The Role of Poly(vinyl Chloride) in Healthcare PDF Download

Author: Colin R. Blass
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859572580
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is the most widely used polymer in today's healthcare market. It is still the polymer of choice for single use presterilised medical devices after more than 50 years of service and it continues to dominate in cost-performance terms. This book will prove to be a mine of useful and practical information for healthcare professionals, medical device manufacturers and medical polymer producers.

Author: Haiyan Xu
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789058673503
Category : Polyvinyl chloride
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
"This is a Ph.D. dissertation. Historically, occupational interstitial lung disease was common in workers who had inhaled mineral dusts such as silica, asbestos, and coal. With improved industrial hygiene and reduced mining and use of these agents, heavy e"

Author: Munmaya Mishra
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351019414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2954

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Book Description
Undoubtedly the applications of polymers are rapidly evolving. Technology is continually changing and quickly advancing as polymers are needed to solve a variety of day-to-day challenges leading to improvements in quality of life. The Encyclopedia of Polymer Applications presents state-of-the-art research and development on the applications of polymers. This groundbreaking work provides important overviews to help stimulate further advancements in all areas of polymers. This comprehensive multi-volume reference includes articles contributed from a diverse and global team of renowned researchers. It offers a broad-based perspective on a multitude of topics in a variety of applications, as well as detailed research information, figures, tables, illustrations, and references. The encyclopedia provides introductions, classifications, properties, selection, types, technologies, shelf-life, recycling, testing and applications for each of the entries where applicable. It features critical content for both novices and experts including, engineers, scientists (polymer scientists, materials scientists, biomedical engineers, macromolecular chemists), researchers, and students, as well as interested readers in academia, industry, and research institutions.

Author: Stuart Patrick
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781859575116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been around since the late part of the 19th century, although it was not produced commercially until the 1920s; it is the second largest consumed plastic material after polyethylene. PVC products can be rigid or flexible, opaque or transparent, coloured, and insulating or conducting. There is not just one PVC but a whole family of products tailor-made to suit the needs of each application. PVC is extremely cost effective in comparison to other plastics with a high degree of versatility in end-use and processing possibilities, as the reader will note from this book. It is durable, easily maintained, and can be produced in a large range of colours. As a result PVC finds use in an extensive range of applications in virtually all areas of human activity, including medical equipment, construction applications such as flexible roof membranes, pipes and window profiles, toys, automotive parts and electrical cabling. The PVC industry has also started to tackle some of its end-of-life issues. This practical guide provides comprehensive background on the resins and additives, their properties and processing characteristics, as well as discussion of product design and development issues. There have been, and still are, issues and perceptions over environmental and health acceptance covering vinyl chloride monomer, dioxins, phthalate plasticisers, and lead (and cadmium) based heat stabilisers and these are discussed in depth in this book. This book will be of interest to raw materials suppliers and processors or end-users of PVC, as well as anyone with a general interest in this versatile material: resins and additives properties and testing design issues processing, including post processing and assembly property enhancement sustainable development

Author: NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Plastics currently form one of the most important components of the medical industry. Medical device designers and engineers increasingly prefer plastics to conventional packaging materials such as metals owing to superior flexibility offered by plastics in fabrication process. Advancements in sterilization techniques shift towards disposable devices, development of enhanced plastic materials, and technological innovations are factors driving the overall market growth and expansion. The development of novel materials such as biocompatible polymers for use in medical implants will furthermore provide the required impetus for the global medical plastics market. Every day, plastics are involved in critical surgeries, life saving efforts, and routine medical procedures. Plastic materials can be sterilized hundreds of times without degradation. Lightweight plastics are used to form replacement joints, non surgical supports, and therapy equipment. Clear plastics provide visibility for transfusions, surgeries, and diagnostic equipment of all kinds and plastics can be machined, molded, or formed into almost any shape imaginable. The use of plastics in health care field encompasses several distinct markets. Plastic is used on a large scale as medical devices like disposable syringes, optical and dental products, heart valves, contact lenses and many more medical products. This way plastic has very importance in making medical devices. The medical plastics industry is set to expand rapidly over the next decade taking up increasing proportions of GDP, as countries provide healthcare to an ageing population, access to medicine expands in developing regions and new technology is developed. This book basically deals with significance of packaging for pharmaceuticals & medical industry, tablets & capsules liquids, creams and ointments, OPVC, OPP and oriented and non oriented pet containers, blister trays for ampoules, cartridge tubes etc., shrink packaging and stretch wrapping, conducting health based risk assessments of medical materials, performance properties of metallocene polyethylene, EVA, and flexible PVC films, polyurethane thin film welding for medical device applications, polyurethane film as an alternative to PVC and latex, opportunities for PVC replacement in medical solution containers, thermoplastic silicone urethane copolymers : a new class of biomedical elastomers, selecting materials for medical products : from PVC to metallocene polyolefins, injection molding engineering plastics, assessing the performance and suitability of parylene coating etc. The present book contains the important information of plastics in medical field and their uses in various ways. This is very useful book for entrepreneurs, researchers, technocrats and technical institutions. TAGS Medical Plastic Packaging and Medical Product Manufacture, Medical Plastic Injection, Medical Plastics Manufacture, Plastic Products for Hospital and Medical Use, Medical &Surgical Plastic Products, Medical Plastic Injection Molding, Plastic Products for Medical, Plastics in Medicine, Plastic Laboratory Products and Equipment Manufacture, Medical Device Manufacturing, Medical Plastic Material and Process, Wound Dressing Formulation, Sterilization Process, Chemical Process, Physicochemical Process, Synergetic Process, Validation of Sterilization Process, Injection Molding, Non PVC Formulation, Polycarbonate Processing, Pet Conversion Process, Pet Bottles for Pharma, TPE Film Manufacture, Polyurethane Thin-Film Welding, Film Joining Method, Ultrasonic Welding, Direct Thermal Sealing, Producing Bubble, Silicones, Silicon Urethane Copolymers, Ion-Beam Processing, Medical Coating, Parylene Process, Injection Molding Machine, Reprocessing Disposable Surgical Gloves, TPE Films for Medical, Producing Bubble/Taper Tubing for Medical, Tubing-Processing Equipment, Benchtop Plastic Injection Mold, Small Plastic Injection Molding Machine, Injection Molding Machine Manufacture, Injection Moulding Machine Process, TPE Film Manufacturing, Medical Plastic Manufacturing, How to Start TPE Film Manufacturing in India, Medical Plastic Manufacturing in India, Most Profitable Ion-Beam Processing Business Ideas, TPE Film Manufacturing Projects, Small Scale Ion-Beam Processing Projects, Starting Medical Plastic Production Business, How to Start Medical Plastic Manufacturing Business, TPE Film Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, New Small Scale Ideas in Medical Plastic Manufacturing Industry, NPCS, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project for Medical Tablets and Creams, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Start-Up Business Plan for Medical Plastic Manufacturing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Injections Making Small Business Manufacturing, Modern Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Profitable Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Setting Up and Opening Your Medical Plastic Manufacturing Business, How to Start TPE Film Manufacturing?, How to Start Successful Medical Plastic Production Business, Small Scale Commercial Medical Plastic Making, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, TPE Film Manufacturing Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing,

Author: Vinny R. Sastri
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 081552028X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
No book has been published that gives a detailed description of all the types of plastic materials used in medical devices, the unique requirements that the materials need to comply with and the ways standard plastics can be modified to meet such needs. This book will start with an introduction to medical devices, their classification and some of the regulations (both US and global) that affect their design, production and sale. A couple of chapters will focus on all the requirements that plastics need to meet for medical device applications. The subsequent chapters describe the various types of plastic materials, their properties profiles, the advantages and disadvantages for medical device applications, the techniques by which their properties can be enhanced, and real-world examples of their use. Comparative tables will allow readers to find the right classes of materials suitable for their applications or new product development needs.

Author: Xiaobin Zhao
Publisher: Smithers Rapra Technology
ISBN: 9781847352088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is the most versatile of all the commodity polymers. It can satisfy a wide range of product function, safety, performance, and cost criteria. This book considers the history of plasticised PVC in medical applications and the manufacturing and processing of plasticised PVC together with its properties are reviewed. The selection of plasticisers is a particular focus. In Chapters 4 and 5, and the blood compatibility of plasticised PVC is examined, based on the most recent information. The regulatory requirements and environment concerns over the leaching of plasticisers and the generating of dioxins during the incineration of PVC-P medical products after use are discussed in detail. This book will be of interest both to those who manufacture products using plasticised PVC, and to those who use the products and need to know about the using PVC in medical applications.

Author: Vinny R. Sastri
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0323851274
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Plastics in Medical Devices: Properties, Requirements, and Applications, Third Edition provides a comprehensive overview on the main types of plastics used in medical device applications. The book focuses on the applications and properties that are most important in medical device design, such as chemical resistance, sterilization capability and biocompatibility. The roles of additives, stabilizers and fillers as well as the synthesis and production of polymers are covered and backed up with a wealth of data tables. The book also covers other key aspects in detail, including regulations, compliance, purchasing controls and supplier controls, and process validation. This updated edition has been thoroughly revised with regard to new plastic materials, applications and requirements. This is a valuable resource for engineers, scientists and managers involved in the design and manufacture of medical devices. - Presents detailed coverage of commercially available plastics used in medical device applications, organized by polymer type and supported by data - Includes up-to-date regulatory requirements and practical information on purchasing and supplier controls, process validation and risk management - Supports the development, marketing and commercialization of medical devices and materials for use in medical devices

Author: Syed Ali Ashter
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0128217383
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Applications of Polymers and Plastics in Medical Devices: Design, Manufacture, and Performance is a comprehensive guide to plastic materials for medical devices, covering fundamentals, materials, applications and regulatory requirements. Sections cover the role of plastics in medical devices, socioeconomic factors, the classification of medical devices. The performance of, medical grades and suppliers of polymer materials, which are categorized by performance level are also explored, along with manufacturing processes for device components, including extrusion, casting, injection molding and assembly processes. The book then covers applications in detail, examining each device and the role that polymers and plastics play in its construction and function. This is an essential resource for engineers, R&D, and other professionals working on plastics for medical devices and those in the plastics industry, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, packaging and biotechnology. In an academic setting, this book is of interest to researchers and advanced students in medical plastics, plastics engineering, polymer science, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering and materials science. - Offers systematic coverage of the major classes of polymers used in medical devices, including properties, characteristics, performance, medical grades and suppliers - Reviews regulatory requirements of the FDA and other global agencies, as well as considering quality control and socioeconomic factors - Includes the latest advances in plastics for medical devices, such as novel applications, use of bio-based polymers, and processing of reusable medical devices

Author: Guneri Akovali
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN: 9781847350817
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
In recent years there have been certain scare stories about the possible negative effects on human health from some of these materials. However, today, it is realised that it is often not the polymers themselves, but their monomers or the additives used that are responsible for these negative effects. And the reality is that a lot of polymers are used in medical applications without adverse effects on patients. Hence, the dividing line between whether something is toxic and harmful to health or not (and if it is, under what conditions) is a very critical issue and therefore, there needs to be a better understanding of these systems. This book presents the available information on the eternal triangle of plastics and rubber and health, to enable a better understanding of the facts.