The Rocky Road Over Emancipation to the First Black Regiments: The Emancipation of Black Soldiers in the American Civil War PDF Download
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Author: Anne-Marie Schmidt Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag) ISBN: 3954893754 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 65
Book Description
Why did American policy delay black emancipation and official enlistment until 1863, and what were the blacks’ motives for enlisting at all? This study investigates black soldiers’ participation in the American Civil War and the struggles on their way to equality. By coming in thousands, fugitive slaves forced policy to finally tackle the hushed-up issue of slavery. First I will investigate the political background, starting with introducing the three main parties in the emancipation debate, and continuing with the political steps toward official enlistment and the reactions of society to these developments. Secondly, I will focus on the black soldiers’ motives, including influences that had shaped them and obstacles which prevented emancipation in practice, and finally I will explore the war’s results for the black population. Even though it is not expected that the movie Glory, which is frequently quoted, conveys an accurate and historically verified picture of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts, it gives a possible perspective of the blacks toward the war. This study focuses only on black soldiers and not on black participation in the war in general.
Author: Anne-Marie Schmidt Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag) ISBN: 3954893754 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 65
Book Description
Why did American policy delay black emancipation and official enlistment until 1863, and what were the blacks’ motives for enlisting at all? This study investigates black soldiers’ participation in the American Civil War and the struggles on their way to equality. By coming in thousands, fugitive slaves forced policy to finally tackle the hushed-up issue of slavery. First I will investigate the political background, starting with introducing the three main parties in the emancipation debate, and continuing with the political steps toward official enlistment and the reactions of society to these developments. Secondly, I will focus on the black soldiers’ motives, including influences that had shaped them and obstacles which prevented emancipation in practice, and finally I will explore the war’s results for the black population. Even though it is not expected that the movie Glory, which is frequently quoted, conveys an accurate and historically verified picture of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts, it gives a possible perspective of the blacks toward the war. This study focuses only on black soldiers and not on black participation in the war in general.
Author: Charles River Charles River Editors Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781533260154 Category : Languages : en Pages : 76
Book Description
*Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the battles written by black soldiers *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents "Who would be free themselves must strike the blow....I urge you to fly to arms and smite to death the power that would bury the Government and your liberty in the same hopeless grave. This is your golden opportunity." - Frederick Douglass After the Battle of Fort Sumter made clear that there would be war between the North and South, support for both the Union and Confederacy rose. Two days after the surrender of the fort, President Abraham Lincoln issued a call-to-arms asking for 75,000 volunteers, a request that would rely on Northern states to organize and train their men. While most Americans had hoped to avert war, many abolitionists had come to view war as inevitable, and the news from Fort Sumter suggested a chance to rectify the country's original sin through the defeat of the South. Though abolitionists were a minority that was mostly confined to New England and often branded as radicals, they had long sought to end slavery and secure basic civil rights for blacks. One of the most famous abolitionists, the escaped slave Frederick Douglass, realized immediately what kind of opportunity the Civil War presented to all blacks, whether they were slaves or free: "Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pocket, there is no power on earth that can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship." In 1861, Lincoln was particularly concerned about alienating the border slave states that had not joined the Confederacy, particularly Kentucky and Missouri. The fighting at Fort Sumter had already driven Virginia into the Confederacy, and Lincoln rightly worried that the conscription of black soldiers might alienate whites in the North and the border states. As he famously put it, "I hope to have God on my side, but I must have Kentucky." When Generals John C. Fremont and David Hunter issued proclamations emancipating slaves in their military regions and permitting them to sign up for active duty, the Lincoln Administration swiftly and sternly revoked their orders. Ultimately, and perhaps not surprisingly, the War Department would only change its tune once it felt that doing so was a military necessity. Most notably, even before Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union had organized its first black regiment; in July of 1862, General David Hunter, the same one whose emancipation order had caused a political crisis in 1861, impressed slaves in the South Carolina Sea Islands and enlisted them in the Union Army to deprive the Confederates of the ability to rely on them. While it was obviously a sensitive issue to emancipate slaves in border states, Lincoln clearly understood the military value gained by adding Southern slaves to the Union war effort, and it was a logical stepping stone from Hunter's actions to simply recruiting blacks to aid the North. In time, the addition of black soldiers would help turn the tide of the war, adding hundreds of thousands of soldiers to the ranks, and the U.S. Colored Troops would fight in some of the most famous battles of the war, including at Fort Wagner, Fort Pillow, and at the Battle of the Crater during the siege of Petersburg. While there continues to be controversy over the way Southern slaves were utilized by the Confederacy, it's unquestionable that freedmen and escaped slaves were crucial to lifting the North to victory from 1863-1865. The United States Colored Troops: The History and Legacy of the Black Soldiers Who Fought in the American Civil War traces the development of black regiments during the war and the impact they had on the second half of it."
Author: Ira Berlin Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521634496 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
Freedom's Soldiers tells the story of the 200,000 black men who fought in the Civil War, in their own words and those of eyewitnesses.
Author: Anne-Marie Schmidt Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3656704147 Category : Literary Collections Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,3, Dresden Technical University (Institut für Nordamerikastudien), language: English, abstract: The central questions of my thesis are: Why did American policy delay black emancipation and official enlistment until 1863, and what were the blacks’ motives for enlisting at all? First I will investigate the political background, starting with introducing the three main parties in the emancipation debate, and continuing with the political steps toward official enlistment and the reactions of society to these developments. Secondly, I will focus on the black soldiers’ motives, including influences that had shaped them and obstacles which prevented emancipation in practice, and finally I will explore the war’s results for the black population. Throughout the whole analysis, the thesis focuses only on black soldiers and not on black participation in the war in general. In answering my two-part question, I will quote key scenes of the movie Glory. Even though it is not expected that the movie conveys an accurate and historically verified picture of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts, it gives a possible perspective of the blacks toward the war and will therefore be taken into consideration. This thesis investigates black soldiers’ participation in the American Civil War and the struggles on their way to equality. It can be concluded that this war was decided by the people, because while society got lost in debating old prejudices and habits, and the president made numerous friendly overtures to the border-states in order to not offend any loyal Unionists, a big part of the population stood up and actively entered the debate. By coming in thousands, fugitive slaves forced policy to finally tackle the hushed-up issue of slavery.
Author: Thomas Wentworth Higginson Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781450565271 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
"Army Life in a Black Regiment" is the Civil War memoir of written by Thomas Wentworth Higginson, an abolitionist who was commissioned as a colonel to head the first regiment of emancipated slaves in 1862. Higgonson book is a stirring history of the first regiment of emancipated slaves formed to fight in the Civil War. It is also about Black soldiers in a white war, white officers in a Black regiment, self-discovery, rivers, and hope. Much of the imagery and characterization in the movie GLORY seems to have been adapted from "Army Life in a Black Regiment," which is a first-hand narrative of war by an idealist sorely tested by politics and physical hardship. Higginson's writing of the book is in part his attempt to deal with what today we would call Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder, and it is no wonder that the tone sometimes reminds the reader of Hemingway's "Big Two-Hearted River." An interesting read for Civil War buffs and those interested in the role of black soldiers during Civil War days.
Author: George Stephens Publisher: University of Illinois Press ISBN: 9780252067907 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Stephens was a black reporter for the black newspaper Weekly Anglo-African when the Civil War broke out. He joined the 54th Massachusetts, the first black Union regiment. Promoted to sergeant, he stormed Battery Wagner with his regiment. Surviving the Union defeat, Stephens served with the 54th through the end of the war.
Author: Douglas R Egerton Publisher: Basic Books ISBN: 0465096654 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 450
Book Description
An intimate, authoritative history of the first black soldiers to fight in the Union Army during the Civil War Soon after Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, abolitionists began to call for the creation of black regiments. At first, the South and most of the North responded with outrage-southerners promised to execute any black soldiers captured in battle, while many northerners claimed that blacks lacked the necessary courage. Meanwhile, Massachusetts, long the center of abolitionist fervor, launched one of the greatest experiments in American history. In Thunder at the Gates, Douglas Egerton chronicles the formation and battlefield triumphs of the 54th and 55th Massachusetts Infantry and the 5th Massachusetts Cavalry-regiments led by whites but composed of black men born free or into slavery. He argues that the most important battles of all were won on the field of public opinion, for in fighting with distinction the regiments realized the long-derided idea of full and equal citizenship for blacks. A stirring evocation of this transformative episode, Thunder at the Gates offers a riveting new perspective on the Civil War and its legacy.
Author: Thomas Wentworth Higginson Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan ISBN: Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 233
Book Description
Gain a unique perspective on the Civil War with "Army Life In A Black Regiment" by Thomas Wentworth Higginson, a firsthand account of the author's experiences leading one of the first regiments of African American soldiers during the Civil War. Immerse yourself in Higginson's narrative as he shares the challenges, triumphs, and insights gained from his time with the black troops. As the narrative unfolds, explore the historical significance of Higginson's role in leading the 1st South Carolina Volunteers, one of the pioneering black regiments. Higginson's account provides a window into the complexities of the Civil War era and the contributions of African American soldiers to the fight for freedom. But here's a question that resonates through history: What impact did the black regiments have on the course of the Civil War, and how did their participation contribute to the broader struggle for emancipation and equality? Reflect on the insights provided by Higginson, prompting contemplation on the pivotal role of African American soldiers in shaping the outcome of the war. Experience the historical richness of "Army Life In A Black Regiment." Short, illuminating paragraphs guide you through Higginson's experiences, fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs faced by the 1st South Carolina Volunteers. Are you ready to step into the shoes of a Civil War-era commander and witness the courage of African American soldiers? Join Thomas Wentworth Higginson on a historical journey through the pages of "Army Life In A Black Regiment" and gain a profound appreciation for the contributions of black troops during a pivotal moment in American history. Open the doors to a world of historical insight. Purchase "Army Life In A Black Regiment" now, and let Higginson's firsthand account be your guide to understanding the bravery and resilience of those who played a crucial role in shaping the nation's destiny. Seize the opportunity to own a piece of historical authenticity. Embrace the perspectives of the past with "Army Life In A Black Regiment" and let Higginson's account transport you to a time when the struggle for freedom took center stage.
Author: Anne-Marie Schmidt
Author: Anne-Marie Schmidt
Author: Charles River Charles River Editors
Author: Ira Berlin
Author: Anne-Marie Schmidt
Author: Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Author: George Stephens
Author: Douglas R Egerton
Author: Ira Berlin
Author: Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Author: Zak Mettger