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Proud Warriors

Proud Warriors PDF Author: Alexander M. Bielakowski
Publisher: University of North Texas Press
ISBN: 1574418491
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
During World War II, tens of thousands of African Americans served in segregated combat units in U.S. armed forces. The majority of these units were found in the U.S. Army, and African Americans served in every one of the combat arms. They found opportunities for leadership unparalleled in the rest of American society at the time. Several reached the field grade officer ranks, and one officer reached the rank of brigadier general. Beyond the Army, the Marine Corps refused to enlist African Americans until ordered to do so by the president in June 1942, and two African American combat units were formed and did see service during the war. While the U.S. Navy initially resisted extending the role of African American sailors beyond kitchens, eventually the crew of two ships was composed exclusively of African Americans. The Coast Guard became the first service to integrate—initially with two shipboard experiments and then with the integration of most of their fleet. Finally, the famous Tuskegee airmen are covered in the chapter on air warfare. Proud Warriors makes the case that the wartime experiences of combat units such as the Tank Battalions and the Tuskegee Airmen ultimately convinced President Truman to desegregate the military, without which the progress of the Civil Rights Movement might also have been delayed.

Proud Warriors

Proud Warriors PDF Author: Alexander M. Bielakowski
Publisher: University of North Texas Press
ISBN: 1574418491
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
During World War II, tens of thousands of African Americans served in segregated combat units in U.S. armed forces. The majority of these units were found in the U.S. Army, and African Americans served in every one of the combat arms. They found opportunities for leadership unparalleled in the rest of American society at the time. Several reached the field grade officer ranks, and one officer reached the rank of brigadier general. Beyond the Army, the Marine Corps refused to enlist African Americans until ordered to do so by the president in June 1942, and two African American combat units were formed and did see service during the war. While the U.S. Navy initially resisted extending the role of African American sailors beyond kitchens, eventually the crew of two ships was composed exclusively of African Americans. The Coast Guard became the first service to integrate—initially with two shipboard experiments and then with the integration of most of their fleet. Finally, the famous Tuskegee airmen are covered in the chapter on air warfare. Proud Warriors makes the case that the wartime experiences of combat units such as the Tank Battalions and the Tuskegee Airmen ultimately convinced President Truman to desegregate the military, without which the progress of the Civil Rights Movement might also have been delayed.

Contemporary Authors

Contemporary Authors PDF Author: Tracey Watson
Publisher: Contemporary Authors New Revis
ISBN: 9780787678944
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Book Description
These exciting and unique author profiles are essential to your holdings because sketches are entirely revised and up-to-date, and completely replace the original Contemporary Authors entries. A softcover cumulative index is published twice per year (included in subscription).

Afro-American Biographies

Afro-American Biographies PDF Author: Sara Mitchell
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
This Bibliography presents citations of hundreds of biographies of Afro-Americans under the categories of General, Science, Engineering and Invention, Entertainment, Sports, Civil Rights, Women and the Arts. Access is provided via Title, Author and Subject Indexes.

Mud, Muscle, and Miracles

Mud, Muscle, and Miracles PDF Author: C. A. Bartholomew
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780945274605
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 644

Book Description
By the start of the 20th century, the U.S. Navy had developed a fledgling salvage capability. Today, under the aegis of the Supervisor of Salvage, the Navy routinely handles assignments around the world, guarding U.S. naval and maritime interests and responding to requests for assistance from our allies. Mud, Muscle, and Miracles takes its reader on a journey through the evolution of salvage--from the construction of a cofferdam to reveal battleship Maineat the bottom of Havana harbor in 1911 to the use of side-scan sonar and remotely operated vehicles to recover aircraft debris and complete vessels from the depths. The story is one of masterful seamanship, incomparable engineering, and absolute ingenuity and courage. It is also the history of one of our nation's longest-lasting public-private partnerships--that of the commercial salvage industry and the U.S. Navy. The second edition updates U.S. Navy salvage history through the beginning of the 21st century and chronicles 18 additional, precedent-setting marine salvage and deep-ocean recovery operations.

The African American National Biography: Jones, Scipio-Moore, Kevin

The African American National Biography: Jones, Scipio-Moore, Kevin PDF Author: Henry Louis Gates (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 718

Book Description
An 8-volume reference set containing over 4,000 entries written by distinguished scholars, 'The African American National Biography' is the most significant and expansive compilation of black lives in print today.

Air Force Combat Units of World War II

Air Force Combat Units of World War II PDF Author: Maurer Maurer
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428915850
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Book Description


Army-Navy-Air Force Register and Defense Times

Army-Navy-Air Force Register and Defense Times PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 682

Book Description


Army, Navy, Air Force Journal & Register

Army, Navy, Air Force Journal & Register PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 832

Book Description


The United States Army and Navy Journal and Gazette of the Regular and Volunteer Forces

The United States Army and Navy Journal and Gazette of the Regular and Volunteer Forces PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (N.Y.)
Languages : en
Pages : 836

Book Description


Counterinsurgency and the United States Marine Corps

Counterinsurgency and the United States Marine Corps PDF Author: Leo J. Daugherty III
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 1476618038
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
From the turn of the 20th century until the end of World War II, the United States Marine Corps fought a series of "small wars," starting in the Philippines in 1899, and ending in the islands of the southwest Pacific in 1945. Through this experience, the Marines perfected the prosecution of such wars in its famed Small Wars Manual, written for Marine Corps schools in the late 1930s. The present volume is a chronological examination of the various Marine expeditions in the Pacific, West Indies and Central America from 1899 through 1945, and of the lessons learned.