The Relationship of Eating Disorder Attitudes, Smoking, and Alcohol Consumption in College Women PDF Download

Author: Michellle L. Granner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image disturbance
Languages : en
Pages : 144

View

Book Description

Author: Amy Lunn Shell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anorexia nervosa
Languages : en
Pages : 110

View

Book Description

Author: Nicole Libbey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

View

Book Description
The typical college experience encourages regular alcohol consumption and the pursuit of unattainable beauty standards. As such, college students are skipping meals before drinking with the intentions of avoiding weight gain or increasing the onset of their intoxication. Defined as ‘drunkorexia’ in 2012 by Barry & Piazza-Gardner, the present study measured the frequency of this behavior as well as acceptability of each motive in college populations. The survey was distributed through a social psychology research website and the University research pool, yielding a sample of 462. The sample had a mean age of 20.23, was 68% female, and 60% white. Participants read one of two gender-matched vignettes which described a college student skipping a meal before drinking either to (a) avoid gaining weight (WGA) or (b) increase their intoxication level (II). Acceptability was measured using a10-item semantic differential scale of adjectives describing the target and engagement was assessed using the Drunkorexia Motives and Behavior Scale (Ward & Galante, 2016). We hypothesized that females would be more accepting of the WGA motive and males would be more accepting of the II motive. Contrary to our hypothesis, females were less accepting of drunkorexia than males for either motive. Moreover, the WGA motive was rated more negatively than the II motive by both genders. Being at risk for an eating disorder impacted drunkorexia engagement more than being at risk for an alcohol use disorder. Moreover, those at risk for an eating disorder were more accepting of drunkorexia engagement than those not at risk. Lastly, individuals rating the vignettes the most negatively were also found to have the highest engagement in the behavior, yielding the need for continued research into the consequences of drunkorexia and its perceived acceptability.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health
Languages : en
Pages : 562

View

Book Description

Author: Ralph J. DiClemente
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047045279X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 610

View

Book Description
This book covers the developmental and health problems unique to the adolescent period of life. It focuses on special needs and public health programs for adolescents. It offers deep insight into smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and other problems, along with intervention and prevention strategies. "Anyone serious about improving adolescent health should read this book. It spans theoretical and developmental constructs, summaries of evidence-based interventions for adolescent risk behaviors, metrics, and policy recommendations." —S. Jean Emans, MD, chief, Division of Adolescent Medicine, and Robert Masland Jr., chair, Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, and professor of pediatrics, Harvard Medical School "This is the one single text that students can use to study adolescent health. It includes contributions from many of the world's most accomplished researchers to provide learners with cutting edge information to make the study of adolescence understandable and applicable in practical settings." —Gary L. Hopkins, MD, DrPH, associate research professor and director, Center for Prevention Research, and director, Center for Media Impact Research, Andrews University "This textbook presents an excellent balance in weighing the evidence from the risk and the resilience literature, incorporating research in racially and ethnically diverse populations." —Renée R. Jenkins, MD, FAAP, professor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Howard University College of Medicine "This is an engaging, thorough, and thought-provoking statement of our knowledge about adolescence. " —Wendy Baldwin, PhD, director, Poverty, Gender, and Youth Program, Population Council

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College student development programs
Languages : en
Pages : 362

View

Book Description

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nicotine addiction
Languages : en
Pages : 22

View

Book Description
This booklet for schools, medical personnel, and parents contains highlights from the 2012 Surgeon General's report on tobacco use among youth and teens (ages 12 through 17) and young adults (ages 18 through 25). The report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco.

Author: Anju Bhargava
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 94

View

Book Description

Author: Constance R. Matthews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders in women
Languages : en
Pages : 304

View

Book Description

Author: Katherine A. Daniels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anorexia nervosa
Languages : en
Pages : 51

View

Book Description
Few studies have examined stigma towards people with eating disorders. What research has been done indicates that stigma towards those with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa may be different than stigma of severe mental illnesses, though the nature of this stigma is not clear. Research also indicates that attitudes may be different depending on the type of the eating disorder. In the current study, body dissatisfaction was predicted to be a contributing variable in the formation attitudes towards those with anorexia and bulimia. Results indicate that body dissatisfaction does not play as important role in attitudes towards those with anorexia and bulimia as predicted. However, this study was unique in that video clips of women describing their symptoms were used, as opposed to written vignettes, and this may have influenced the direction of the results.