The Relationship Between Internalized Stigma and Binge Eating Behavior Among Overweight Women PDF Download

Author: Rosemary Duffy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compulsive eating
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Author: Kelly D. Brownell
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781593851996
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Author: Massimo Cuzzolaro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319908170
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

Author: Grace A. Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clinical psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
BACKGROUND: Exposure to weight stigma increases food consumption in individuals who are-or perceive themselves to be-overweight, and such exposure predicts greater odds of binge eating. To date, however, no study has experimentally tested if exposure to stigmatizing anti-obesity public health campaigns elicits key components of binge-eating behavior: increased food consumption and loss of control (LOC) over eating. The current study sought to elucidate the association between weight stigma and binge-eating components via experimental design and examine whether increases in shame account for these associations. METHOD: Nonsmoking women (N= 92) with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m2 were randomized to either a weight stigma condition [public service announcement (PSA) about harms of obesity] or a parallel control condition (PSA on smoking). After viewing PSAs, participants were invited to freely consume snacks in an ad lib meal and then provide immediate ratings of LOC eating. Participants completed momentary ratings of shame and other affective states before and after the PSAs. RESULTS: Participants in the weight stigma condition consumed significantly less food than those in the control condition but had greater increases in shame. Although conditions did not differ significantly in the experience of LOC eating, the weight stigma condition indirectly elicited LOC eating in the ad lib meal via increased shame. DISCUSSION: Findings provide support that weight-targeted health campaigns are experienced as stigmatizing by women with high BMIs. In the short-term, weight stigma PSAs may produce the intended effect of reducing food intake, but the cost to the emotional and psychological health of the viewer likely outweighs the benefit.

Author: Stuart William Flint
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889634876
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description

Author: Jacob M. Burmeister
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Despite the fact that more than two-thirds of Americans are overweight, many members of this numerical majority are subject to a stigma that is attached to having extra body weight (Puhl & Brownell, 2003a). Weight stigma exists in all major areas of our society: stigmatized individuals face negative economic, interpersonal, mental health, and physical health outcomes (Puhl & Heuer, 2009). One possible effect of continual stigmatization is the eventual internalization of stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs (Durso & Latner, 2008; Lillis, Luoma, Levin, & Hayes, 2010). The internalization of stigma is related to poorer mental and physical health while at the same time harming an individual's likelihood of successful health behavior change (Puhl, Moss-Racusin, & Schwartz, 2007). One specific agent for the promulgation of negative attitudes about weight is the media (Ata & Thompson, 2010). Evidence exists to show that the media, especially commercial television, is a force that shapes attitudes, values, beliefs, and even behaviors (Bryant & Oliver, 2008). This study sought to determine whether media consumption was related to internalized weight stigma in a sample of weight loss treatment seeking adults. Results indicate a small positive correlation between television use and internalized weight bias. Post hoc analyses indicate significant relationships between television use and depression, binge eating behavior, and decreased body satisfaction. Implications for models of stigma development, therapeutic interventions, and future research are discussed.

Author: Sara Williams
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781661853587
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased exponentially during the past 30 years all around the world and now it is considered a global pandemic. Obesity is a multifactorial condition, caused by a complex interaction between biological, social and psychological factors. Most of the obesity treatments resulted to be ineffective, particularly those based on restrictive diets, which do not affect a long term weight loss and can contribute to higher psychological distress. However, interventions based on mindful eating, a not-judgemental awareness of physical and emotional sensations related to the experience of eating seem to be effective in reducing dysfunctional eating behaviors and in promoting physical and psychological well-being.

Author: Sharon R. Akabas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118318382
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Textbook of Obesity is designed to cover all of the essential elements concerning the etiology, prevention and treatment of obesity suitable for students in nutrition, dietetics and health science courses. Providing core knowledge for students is an essential and urgent requirement to ensure that those graduating will be properly equipped to deal with the high prevalence of overweight and obesity, currently affecting almost two-thirds of the population of the USA and with prevalence in much of the rest of the world rapidly catching up. This landmark text is organized into 5 parts comprising 27 chapters, each carefully written in a user-friendly style by experts in the area. Part I helps the reader to understand the scope and complexity of the problem of obesity. Part II focuses on obesity etiology. Part III examines the health consequences of obesity for both children and adults. Part IV discusses the challenge of assessing obesity in humans and offers insights into community factors that influence the risk of obesity. Finally, Part V dedicates 13 chapters to a discussion of a wide variety of obesity prevention and treatment interventions that are currently in use. Textbook of Obesity is an essential purchase for students and the many health professionals dealing with obesity on a day-to-day basis. A dedicated companion website features an extensive bank of questions and answers for readers to test their understanding, and all of the book’s illustrations for instructors to download: www.wiley.com/go/akabas/obesity

Author: Brenda Major
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190243473
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
Stigma leads to poorer health. In The Oxford Handbook of Stigma, Discrimination, and Health, leading scholars identify stigma mechanisms that operate at multiple levels to erode the health of stigmatized individuals and, collectively, produce health disparities. This book provides unique insights concerning the link between stigma and health across various types of stigma and groups.

Author: Guido K.W. Frank
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030435628
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of binge eating, which is characterized by the uncontrollable consumption of large amounts of food in a discrete time period. Written by experts on eating disorders, it first introduces the phenotype of binge eating, including its epidemiology and assessment. It then describes the underlying neurobiological alterations, drawing on cutting-edge animal models and human studies to do so. In addition, it extensively discusses current treatment models, including medication, psychotherapy, self-interventions and disease prevention. Lastly, an outlook on the future research agenda rounds out the coverage. Given binge eating’s current status as an under-researched symptom, but one shared across many eating disorders, this book provides an up-to-date, integrative and comprehensive synthesis of recent research and offers a valuable reference for scientists and clinicians alike.