The Relationship Between Exposure to Community Violence and Violent Behavior in the Social Ecologies of Incarcerated Adolescents PDF Download

Author: Colleen Anita Halliday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Author: Eileen M. Ahlin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429655096
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This book places youth violence within a Routine Activity Ecological Framework. Youth violence, specifically youth exposure to community violence and youth perpetration of violent behaviors, occur within various contexts. Ahlin and Antunes situate their discussion of youth violence within an ecological framework, identifying how it is nested within four mesosystem layers: community, family, peers and schools, and youth characteristics. Contextualized using an ecological framework, the Routine Activity Theory and Lifestyles perspective (RAT/LS) are well suited to guide an examination of youth violence risk and protective factors across the four layers. Drawing on scholarship that explores predictors and consequences of youth violence, the authors apply RAT/LS theory to explain how community, family, peers, schools, and youth characteristics influence youth behavior. Each layer of the ecological framework unfolds to reveal the latest scholarship and contextualizes how concepts of RAT/LS, specifically the motivated offender, target suitability, and guardianship, can be applied at each level. This book also highlights the mechanisms and processes that contribute to youth exposure to and involvement in violence by exploring factors examined in the literature as protective and risk factors of youth violence. Youth violence occurs in context, and, as such, the understanding of multilevel predictors and preventive measures against it can be situated within an RAT/LS ecological framework. This work links theory to extant research. Ahlin and Antunes demonstrate how knowledge of youth violence can be used to develop a robust theoretical foundation that can inform policy to improve neighborhoods and youth experiences within their communities, families, and peers and within their schools while acknowledging the importance of individual characteristics. This monograph is essential reading for those interested in youth violence, juvenile delinquency, and juvenile justice research and anyone dedicated to preventing crime among youths.

Author: Jennifer R. Gunderson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109877533
Category : Aggressiveness in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
The present study explored the effects of real life and media violence exposure on two populations, 216 high school students (109 girls) and 96 adolescents (13 girls) detained in a juvenile detention center. Participants completed seven self-report instruments measuring exposure to real life and media violence, psychopathology, hostile attributions, aggression, empathy, and social desirability. Due to the differences in the samples, results were analyzed separately.

Author: Todd I. Herrenkohl
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195369599
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Edited by four leading violence researchers, this book takes a systemic view, offering a critical appraisal of research and theory that focuses on violence in youth, families, and communities.

Author: David Ryan Watt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Author: Daniel J. Flannery
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 9780880488099
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This is a resource for dealing with both perpetrators and victims of violence and understanding the risk factors facing youth. Presenting an assessment of effects of exposure to violence and the continuity of aggression from early childhood to adulthood, it outlines an integration strategy for public policy towards prevention and treatment.

Author: Stacy A. Gahan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Author: Gina Veits
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggressiveness in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
Youth who have been exposed to community violence have been found to be more likely to report higher levels of aggression than those who have not been exposed. Few studies have examined the moderating role of a supportive friendship on community violence and aggression. However, to the best of my knowledge, no studies have investigated how conflict within a friendship may contribute to higher levels of aggression after being exposed to violence. Therefore, the current study examined the possible contribution of conflict within a friendship in the association between exposure to community violence and aggression. Participants were 164 Toledo-area adolescents recruited from community organizations (i.e., YMCA, YWCA, East Toledo Family Center, Adelante, Upward Bound). Results indicate a main effect for friendship conflict on aggression, but friendship conflict did not moderate the effects of exposure to community violence. The effects of direct victimization on aggression were moderated by gender, with females demonstrating a stronger association than males. Implications of these findings are discussed.

Author: Akiva Liberman
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437921167
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
The Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods(PHDCN) was designed to investigate the development of crime and violence in children and adolescents. The PHDCN combines a longitudinal study of more than 6,000 Chicago children and adolescents with a study of Chicago neighborhoods. The longitudinal study involved interviews with children, adolescents, and primary caregivers conducted from 1995 through 2001. This report summarizes findings from four recently published papers using the PHDCN longitudinal study to address various questions about adolescent violence. A common factor in all the articles summarized in this report is the important role of neighborhoods in increasing or controlling adolescent violence. Illustrations.

Author: Freddy A. Paniagua
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123978122
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 661

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Book Description
The Handbook of Multicultural Mental Health, Second Edition, discusses the impact of cultural, ethnic, and racial variables for the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, service delivery, and development of skills for working with culturally diverse populations. Intended for the mental health practitioner, the book translates research findings into information to be applied in practice. The new edition contains more than 50% new material and includes contributions from established leaders in the field as well as voices from rising stars in the area. It recognizes diversity as extending beyond race and ethnicity to reflect characteristics or experiences related to gender, age, religion, disability, and socioeconomic status. Individuals are viewed as complex and shaped by different intersections and saliencies of multiple elements of diversity. Chapters have been wholly revised and updated, and new coverage includes indigenous approaches to assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and physical disorders; spirituality; the therapeutic needs of culturally diverse clients with intellectual, developmental, and physical disabilities; suicide among racial and ethnic groups; multicultural considerations for treatment of military personnel and multicultural curriculum and training. - Foundations-overview of theory and models - Specialized assessment in a multicultural context - Assessing and treating four major culturally diverse groups in clinical settings - Assessing and treating other culturally diverse groups in clinical settings - Specific conditions/presenting problems in a cultural context - Multicultural competence in clinical settings