The Relationship Between Black Racial Identity, Motivation, and Retention in Substance Abuse Treatment PDF Download

Author: Vanessa Alleyne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Author: R. Lyle Cooper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Homeless men
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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In phase one, all three hypotheses corresponding to socialization theory. Neither of the hypotheses corresponding to the transtheoretical model were supported. Corresponding to the grounded theory research question, several factors predicted time-in-treatment. Case management was the strongest predictor followed by coercion. In phase two, racist attitudes among the Caucasian participants and racial distrust among African American participants indicated that identification between clients of different races were strained thus providing support for socialization theory. Findings on client motivation and readiness supported the transtheoretical model. Finally, several themes developed from the qualitative data including: the importance of meeting basic needs and the impact of coercion and family support on retention. The conclusions are that treatment providers should consider the role of ethnicity in treatment retention, motivation is an important factor in retention, and case management should be applied more consistently to improve retention.

Author: Dave Capuzzi
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
ISBN: 9780205483129
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Foundations of Addiction Counseling explores the techniques and skills a new practitioner will need in the real world, with chapters by expert scholars, while providing a thorough review of the theory, history and research of addiction counseling. This comprehensive text offers prospective counselors the tools and strategies they will need for working with general and special populations, including assessment tools, strategies for outpatient and inpatient treatment, information about maintenance and relapse prevention, and counseling strategies for couples, families, children and adolescents, and recovering addicts.

Author: Vickie Mecshell Sutherland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Epidemiological studies have shown that substance abuse among African American women is occurring at an alarming rate that exceeds rates for White women. The heightened use of alcohol and drugs among African American women is a problem that resulted from their racial, historical, and structural position in American society. The literature reveals the primary factors contributing to psychological distress and causing these women to turn to drugs as a way of escape are (a) childhood trauma and life stresses, (b) discrimination and racism, (c) victimization due to gender oppression, (d) economic and social marginality, and (e) powerlessness and alienation. The historically favored, traditional disease/medical model of substance abuse treatment has been marginally successful with African American women. This model fails to address issues of cultural differences and discounts their environmental influences. Studies have shown that drug treatment services fail to adequately address cultural, racial, and gender needs that are specific to African American women. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among alexithymia, attachment styles, and racial identity of African American in a residential substance abuse treatment facility. This study was based on a convenience sample of fifty-eight African American women in a metropolitan treatment center. Participants completed the following instruments: (a) demographic questionnaire, (b) Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), (c) Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR-R), and (d) Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI). The sample yielded three groups of alexithymic participants: (a) fifteen were low alexithymic, (b) seventeen were moderate alexithymic, and (c) twenty-six were high alexithymic. The highest mean scores were on the Private Regard subscale on the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity. The lowest mean scores were on the Attachment-related Anxiety and Attachment-related Avoidance subscales of the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire. A Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to determine if there was statistical significance among alexithymia, attachment styles, and racial identity. MANOVA model assumptions were met. There was statistical significance on the Nationalist subscale and between the Assimilation and the Oppressed Minority subscales on the MIBI. It is important to note that the participants seemed to have made the same racial adjustments inside of the controlled environment as they had in society.

Author: Thalia MacMillan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319727788
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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This practice-enhancing volume assembles the latest innovative thinking on working with clients who have both mental health diagnoses and substance use disorders. Diagnosis is a central focus of the coverage, untangling the often-knotty considerations surrounding dual diagnosis and the complex issues surrounding treatment even in frequently seen combinations (e.g., depression/alcohol abuse). The section on practice emphasizes meeting patients where they are and making use of their community, cultural, and spiritual contexts in crafting interventions. And the book’s ambitious chapters on professional development describe training programs with the potential to produce the next generation of responsive, knowledgeable, and flexible therapists. Among the topics covered: · Comprehensive assessment of substance abuse and addiction risk in adolescents. · The relationship between attachment and addiction. · Addiction in the community: the role of emergency services. · Substance use during and after major crisis and disaster: a practitioner’s guide. · Practice, advocacy, and outreach: perspectives on addiction services. · Teaching the importance of developing the therapeutic relationship. New Directions in Treatment, Education, and Outreach for Mental Health and Addiction equips health and clinical psychologists, social workers, and addiction counselors and educators with a well-rounded understanding of a growing population, and a wealth of perspectives on effective new interventions.

Author: LaTrice Montgomery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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The absence of empirical evidence on the efficacy of substance abuse treatments among African Americans is a public health concern. The current study addresses this gap by examining the efficacy of Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) as compared to Counseling as Usual (CAU) for 194 African American adults seeking outpatient substance abuse treatment. MET was not more effective than CAU on drug use and retention outcomes overall. African Americans in MET reported using more drugs than those in CAU. However, other findings suggest that specific subgroups of African American substance users (i.e., alcohol users and females) might benefit from MET. Implications for future substance abuse treatment research with African Americans are provided.

Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1668445085
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1407

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Past injustice against racial groups rings out throughout history and negatively affects today’s society. Not only do people hold onto negative perceptions, but government processes and laws have remnants of these past ideas that impact people today. To enact change and promote justice, it is essential to recognize the generational trauma experienced by these groups. The Research Anthology on Racial Equity, Identity, and Privilege analyzes the impact that past racial inequality has on society today. This book discusses the barriers that were created throughout history and the ways to overcome them and heal as a community. Covering topics such as critical race theory, transformative change, and intergenerational trauma, this three-volume comprehensive major reference work is a dynamic resource for sociologists, community leaders, government officials, policymakers, education administration, preservice teachers, students and professors of higher education, justice advocates, researchers, and academicians.

Author: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1794755136
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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