The potential effects of oil spills and other chemical pollutants on marine mammals occurring in Alaskan waters PDF Download

Author: Donald J. Hansen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mammals
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Donald J. Hansen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine mammals
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Report covers recent information (since 1985) on the potential effects of oil spills on marine mammals in Alaskan waters. Focuses primarily on the potential direct and indirect effects of oil spills on marine mammals, addresses both short-term effects that may occur at the time of contact with oil and long-term effects that may occur long after contact with oil. Considers sea otters, pinnipeds, polar bears, and cetaceans.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309084385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.

Author: Joseph Geraci
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323157122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Sea Mammals and Oil: Confronting the Risks summarizes the effects of spilled petroleum, or "oil, on five groups of marine mammals, including seals, whales and dolphins, sea otters, polar bears, and manatees. It poses questions concerning the extent of oil spill effects on marine mammals; the vulnerability of each species; and the probable effects to humans, domestic animals, and laboratory animals. After an introduction to the composition and fate of petroleum and spill-treating agents in the marine environment, the book discusses the use of risk assessment and mathematical/computer models in evaluating the effects of oil in marine mammal populations. Chapters 3 to 11 examine the ecological perspectives, physiologic, and toxic effects of oil on five mammal groups. The effect of oil on their behavior and the detection and avoidance of oil spill are also discussed. With a strong focus on risk assessment, this book is ideal for petroleum chemists and technologists, marine biologists, and veterinary medicine researchers.

Author: David J. Hoffman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142003250X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1316

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Completely revised and updated with 18 new chapters, this second edition includes contributions from over 75 international experts. Also, a Technical Review Board reviewed all manuscripts for accuracy and currency. Focusing on toxic substance and how they affect the ecosystems worldwide, the book presents methods for quantifying and measuring ecotoxicological effects in the field and in the lab, as well as methods for estimating, predicting, and modeling in ecotoxicology studies. This is the definitive reference for students, researchers, consultants, and other professionals in the environmental sciences, toxicology, chemistry, biology, and ecology - in academia, industry, and government.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chukchi Sea
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Author: Thomas R. Loughlin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483288811
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The oil spill disaster that occurred when the Exxon Valdez ran aground has become part of the iconography of ecological disaster. This book synthesizes previously confidential data only recently released by the U.S. government. The data concerns the effects of this nightmarish spill on marine mammals, such as sea otters, harbor seals, killer whales, and humpback whales. Because many of the book's contributors were on site within 24 hours of this 11 million gallon catastrophe, the book is a unique longitudinal study of the demise of an ecosystem due to a single acute environmental perturbation.These certain-to-be-influential results reported here should assist marine biologists, pathologists, toxicologists, environmentalists, engineers, and coastal planners in assessing the nature of this now legendary disaster.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 830

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Author: United States. Minerals Management Service. Alaska OCS Region
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Offshore gas industry
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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