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The Polarization Method of Seismic Exploration

The Polarization Method of Seismic Exploration PDF Author: E.I. Galperin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400970919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
variegated seismological conditions has been accumulated. The method has been developed further in two main directions: - the perfection of the techniques and equipment of three-component field studies incorporating a continuous control of the identity of equipment both in deep boreholes and on the surface; - the creation of efficient and straightforward software for the automatic processing of PM data. Whereas the early stages of development of the method have been conspicuous chiefly by the use of polarization for the discrimination of the wave field, in recent years the emphasis shifts to the use of polarization parameters to obtain additional information about the Earth. This is especially important, as the polarization parameters are very sensitive to inhomogeneities in cross-section and enable those parameters of the Earth to be studies which cannot be obtained from kinematics. Here one should especially mention the polarization of transverse waves, which can act as one of the most reliable parameters for identifying and studying anisotropic properties of the Earth. At present various modifications of PM are being developed applicable both to uphole - (PM RW = reflected waves method, PM CDP = common-depth-point method, PM refracted-wave method, PM of regional studies utilizing earthquakes) and to downhole observations (PM VSP = vertical seismic profiling). Not all the PM modifications are developing at the same rate. The method which has up to now been developed most extenSively is PM VSP.

Vertical Seismic Profiling and Its Exploration Potential

Vertical Seismic Profiling and Its Exploration Potential PDF Author: E.I. Galperin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400951957
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Book Description
The present book is the author's third on the subject of vertical seismic profiling (VSP). Ten years have elapsed since the pUblication of the fIrst book. During this period, VSP has become the principal method of seismic observations in boreholes and the chief method of experimental studies of seismic waves in the real earth. VSP combines borehole studies in the seismic frequency band, well velocity surveys, proximity or aplanatic surveys, all of which previously existed as separate methods. The high effectiveness ofVSP, its great practical value, the express nature and clarity of the results obtained have all contributed towards a very rapid acceptance of the method. In the USSR VSP has been used in an overwhelming majority of areas and is being used increasingly in many foreign countries as well. This has been greatly facilitated by the translation into English and the publication in the U. S. A. by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists of the book Vertical Seismic Profiling (Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1974). As the method has become more familiar, it has attracted growing interest outside the USSR This has been substantiated by the special seminar on VSP (Oklahoma, 1979) which was organized for 22 U. S. companies and universities and presented by the author.

Induced Polarization

Induced Polarization PDF Author: James B. Fink
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Induced polarization
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Book Description


Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics: Environmental and groundwater

Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics: Environmental and groundwater PDF Author: Stanley H. Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering geology
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description


Resistivity and Induced Polarization

Resistivity and Induced Polarization PDF Author: Andrew Binley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108492746
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Book Description
A comprehensive text on resistivity and induced polarization covering theory and practice for the near-surface Earth supported by modelling software.

Advances in Geophysics

Advances in Geophysics PDF Author: Cedric Schmelzbach
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012815537X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
Advances in Geophysics is a highly-respected publication in the field of geophysics. Since 1952, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with over 50 volumes, the series contains much material still relevant today – truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of geophysics. - Provides high-level reviews of the latest innovations in geophysics - Written by recognized experts in the field - Presents an essential publication for researchers in all fields of geophysics

Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media

Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media PDF Author: I. Tsvankin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080446189
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

Book Description
Following the breakthrough in the last decade in identifying the key parameters for time and depth imaging in anisotropic media and developing practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data, Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media primarily focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing. This volume provides the first comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media. It identifies the key parameters for time and depth imaging in transversely isotropic media and describes practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data. Also, it contains a thorough discussion of the important issues of uniqueness and stability of seismic velocity analysis in the presence of anisotropy. The book contains a complete description of anisotropic imaging methods, from the theoretical background to algorithms to implementation issues. Numerous applications to synthetic and field data illustrate the improvements achieved by the anisotropic processing and the possibility of using the estimated anisotropic parameters in lithology discrimination. Focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing First comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media

Structural Classification of Minerals

Structural Classification of Minerals PDF Author: J. Lima-de-Faria
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402011191
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Book Description
This book presents the second volume of a complete developmentof the new structural classification of minerals, which is based onthe internal crystal structure, and is therefore its naturalclassification. Because of the large domain of the mineral kingdom, this work is divided into three volumes, in which the minerals areordered from the structurally simple to the more complex."Audience: " This work will be of particular interest to teachersand research workers in mineralogy, and in inorganic crystalstructures in academia.

Near-surface Geophysics

Near-surface Geophysics PDF Author: Dwain K. Butler
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560801301
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 734

Book Description
Part 1, "fundamentals", includes magnetic and electrical methods, subsurface geophysics, near-surface seismology, electromagnetic induction, and ground-penetrating radar. Part 2, "applications", includes determination of physical properties, multimethod surveys and integrated interpretations, and model-based survey planning, execution, and interpretation.

Dictionary of Mathematical Geosciences

Dictionary of Mathematical Geosciences PDF Author: Richard J. Howarth
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319573152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 892

Book Description
This dictionary includes a number of mathematical, statistical and computing terms and their definitions to assist geoscientists and provide guidance on the methods and terminology encountered in the literature. Each technical term used in the explanations can be found in the dictionary which also includes explanations of basics, such as trigonometric functions and logarithms. There are also citations from the relevant literature to show the term’s first use in mathematics, statistics, etc. and its subsequent usage in geosciences.

Moving Boundary Problems in Multi-physics Coupling Processes

Moving Boundary Problems in Multi-physics Coupling Processes PDF Author: Leilei Chen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832530001
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description