The Phylogenetic Relationships of Soft-shelled Turtles (family Trionychidae) PDF Download

Author: Peter André Meylan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Author: Peter Andre Meylan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reptiles
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Phylogenetic analysis of nearly one hundred characters of the osteology of trionychid turtles provides abundant data on the phyletic relationships of this family to other turtles and on the interrelationships of its members. These data suggest that the family Trionychidae shares a unique common ancestor with the Dermatemydidae, Kinosternidae and Carettochelyidae , and that the Kinosternidae shares a unique common ancestor with the Trionychidae and Carettochelyidae. Furthermore, it is the staurotypine kinosternids that are most closely related to the Trionychidae and Carettochelyidae. Carettochelyids and trionychids share numerous unique features and constitute a monophyletic group . Within the Trionychidae, the subfamilies Cyclanorbinae and Trionychinae are recognized as monophyletic clades. Recognition of three cyclanorbine genera, Cycloderma , Cyclanorbis and Lissemys , is warranted. Within the Trionychinae, four distinct clades are recognized. The Trionyx cartilaglneus group includes Chitra indica and Pelochelys bibroni on the basis of the unique location of the foramen posterior canalis carotici interni, and features of the trigeminal region. The North American group, which includes T. triunguis , T. euphraticus , T. swinhoei , T. ferox , T. spiniferus and T. muticus, can be recognized by the presence of eight or fewer neurals (first and second are fused), deeply emarginate prefrontals and a large contribution by the parietal to the processus trochlearis oticum. The Indian group includes four species: T. gangeticus , T. hurum , T. leithii and T. nigricans . All exhibit a free first neural, five plastral callosities and intermediately extended epiplastra. Lastly, the T. steindachneri group is diagnosed by a descending spine of the opisthotic which divides the fenestra postotica in most specimens. Two equally parsimonious arrangements of the Trionychinae differ in the placement of the North American clade. In one, this clade is the sister group of the T. cartilagineus clade; in the other it is the sister group of the T. steindachneri clade. In both, the Indian group is paraphyletic and gives rise to the T. steindachneri clade. A tentative revision of the classification of the family Trionychidae is provided. In it, five generic names currently in the synonymy of Trionyx are resurrected to denote unique clades of trionychine turtles.

Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Peter Andre Meylan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soft-shelled turtles
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Category :
Languages : en
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Author: Tag Nicholas Engstrom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Author: Robert G. Webb
Publisher: DigiCat
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)" by Robert G. Webb. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Author: Webb Robert G
Publisher: Hardpress Publishing
ISBN: 9781318035847
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.

Author: Donald B. Brinkman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400743084
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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This volume celebrates the contributions of Dr. Eugene Gaffney to the study of turtles, through a diverse and complementary collection of papers that showcases the latest research on one of the most intriguing groups of reptiles. A mix of focused and review papers deals with numerous aspects of the evolutionary history of turtles, including embryonic development, origins, early diversification, phylogenetic relationships, and biogeography. Moreover it includes reports on important but poorly understood fossil turtle assemblages, provides historical perspectives on turtle research, and documents disease and variation in turtles. With its broad scope, which includes descriptions of material and new taxa from Australia, Asia, and Europe, as well as North and South America, this work will be an essential resource for anyone interested in the morphology and evolution of turtles. “This volume’s breadth of time, geography, and taxonomic coverage makes it a major contribution to the field and a ‘must have’ for all vertebrate paleontologists.”, James F. Parham, California State University, CA, USA “A comprehensive and sweeping overview of turtle evolution by the top experts in the field that will interest everyone curious about these unique reptiles.” Jason S. Anderson, University of Calgary, Canada “An invaluable addition to the literature that covers the full spectrum of approaches toward understanding the evolution of these noble creatures.” Ann C. Burke, Wesleyan University, CT , USA “A truly comprehensive volume that both the student of fossil turtles, as well as the general reader interested in these enigmatic creatures, will find fascinating.” Tyler Lyson, Yale University, CT, USA​

Author: Donald B. Brinkman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400743092
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
This volume celebrates the contributions of Dr. Eugene Gaffney to the study of turtles, through a diverse and complementary collection of papers that showcases the latest research on one of the most intriguing groups of reptiles. A mix of focused and review papers deals with numerous aspects of the evolutionary history of turtles, including embryonic development, origins, early diversification, phylogenetic relationships, and biogeography. Moreover it includes reports on important but poorly understood fossil turtle assemblages, provides historical perspectives on turtle research, and documents disease and variation in turtles. With its broad scope, which includes descriptions of material and new taxa from Australia, Asia, and Europe, as well as North and South America, this work will be an essential resource for anyone interested in the morphology and evolution of turtles. “This volume’s breadth of time, geography, and taxonomic coverage makes it a major contribution to the field and a ‘must have’ for all vertebrate paleontologists.”, James F. Parham, California State University, CA, USA “A comprehensive and sweeping overview of turtle evolution by the top experts in the field that will interest everyone curious about these unique reptiles.” Jason S. Anderson, University of Calgary, Canada “An invaluable addition to the literature that covers the full spectrum of approaches toward understanding the evolution of these noble creatures.” Ann C. Burke, Wesleyan University, CT , USA “A truly comprehensive volume that both the student of fossil turtles, as well as the general reader interested in these enigmatic creatures, will find fascinating.” Tyler Lyson, Yale University, CT, USA​