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Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning

Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Scott Brewer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136524762
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Book Description
First published in 1998. This five-volume series contains some of this century's most influential or thought provoking articles on the subject of legal argument that have appeared in Anglo-American philosophy journals and law reviews. This volume offers a collection of essays by philosophers and legal scholars on economics, artificial intelligence and the physical sciences.

Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning

Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Scott Brewer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136524762
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Book Description
First published in 1998. This five-volume series contains some of this century's most influential or thought provoking articles on the subject of legal argument that have appeared in Anglo-American philosophy journals and law reviews. This volume offers a collection of essays by philosophers and legal scholars on economics, artificial intelligence and the physical sciences.

Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts

Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts PDF Author: Scott Brewer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135643024
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 401

Book Description
At least since plato and Aristotle, thinkers have pondered the relationship between philosophical arguments and the "sophistical" arguments offered by the Sophists -- who were the first professional lawyers. Judges wield substantial political power, and the justifications they offer for their decisions are a vital means by which citizens can assess the legitimacy of how that power is exercised. However, to evaluate judicial justifications requires close attention to the method of reasoning behind decisions. This new collection illuminates and explains the political and moral importance in justifying the exercise of judicial power.

Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning

Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Scott Brewer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136524835
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
First published in 1998. This five-volume series contains some of this century's most influential or thought provoking articles on the subject of legal argument that have appeared in Anglo-American philosophy journals and law reviews. This volume offers a collection of essays by philosophers and legal scholars on economics, artificial intelligence and the physical sciences.

Legal Argumentation and Evidence

Legal Argumentation and Evidence PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271048338
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
A leading expert in informal logic, Douglas Walton turns his attention in this new book to how reasoning operates in trials and other legal contexts, with special emphasis on the law of evidence. The new model he develops, drawing on methods of argumentation theory that are gaining wide acceptance in computing fields like artificial intelligence, can be used to identify, analyze, and evaluate specific types of legal argument. In contrast with approaches that rely on deductive and inductive logic and rule out many common types of argument as fallacious, Walton&’s aim is to provide a more expansive view of what can be considered &"reasonable&" in legal argument when it is construed as a dynamic, rule-governed, and goal-directed conversation. This dialogical model gives new meaning to the key notions of relevance and probative weight, with the latter analyzed in terms of pragmatic criteria for what constitutes plausible evidence rather than truth.

Legal Reasoning

Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Melvin A. Eisenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009192760
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
The common law, which is made by courts, consists of rules that govern relations between individuals, such as torts (the law of private wrongs) and contracts. Legal Reasoning explains and analyzes the modes of reasoning utilized by the courts in making and applying common law rules. These modes include reasoning from binding precedents (prior cases that are binding on the deciding court); reasoning from authoritative although not binding sources, such as leading treatises; reasoning from analogy; reasoning from propositions of morality, policy, and experience; making exceptions; drawing distinctions; and overruling. The book further examines and explains the roles of logic, deduction, and good judgment in legal reasoning. With accessible prose and full descriptions of illustrative cases, this book is a valuable resource for anyone who wishes to get a hands-on grasp of legal reasoning.

Methods of Legal Reasoning

Methods of Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Jerzy Stelmach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402049390
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Book Description
Methods of Legal Reasoning describes and criticizes four methods used in legal practice, legal dogmatics and legal theory: logic, analysis, argumentation and hermeneutics. The book takes the unusual approach of discussing in a single study four different, sometimes competing concepts of legal method. Sketched this way, the panorama allows the reader to reflect deeply on questions concerning the methodological conditioning of legal science and the existence of a unique, specific legal method.

Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation

Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation PDF Author: Giorgio Bongiovanni
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9048194520
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 773

Book Description
This handbook addresses legal reasoning and argumentation from a logical, philosophical and legal perspective. The main forms of legal reasoning and argumentation are covered in an exhaustive and critical fashion, and are analysed in connection with more general types (and problems) of reasoning. Accordingly, the subject matter of the handbook divides in three parts. The first one introduces and discusses the basic concepts of practical reasoning. The second one discusses the general structures and procedures of reasoning and argumentation that are relevant to legal discourse. The third one looks at their instantiations and developments of these aspects of argumentation as they are put to work in the law, in different areas and applications of legal reasoning.

The Philosophy of Legal Reasoning

The Philosophy of Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Scott Brewer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780815326540
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 2048

Book Description
Available individually by volume 1. Logic, Probability, and Presumption in Legal Reasoning (0-8153-2655-6) 416 pages 2. Precedents, Statutes, and Analysis of Legal Concepts (0-8153-2656-4) 400 pages 3. Moral Theory and Legal Reasoning (0-8153-2657-2) 408 pages 4. Evolution and Revolution in Theories of Legal Reasoning (0-8153-2658-0) 400 pages 5. Scientific Models of Legal Reasoning (0-8153-2757-9) 424 pages

Legal Reasoning (Vol. 2)

Legal Reasoning (Vol. 2) PDF Author: Aulis Aarnio
Publisher: New York University Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Book Description
This Major Reference series brings together a wide range of key international articles in law and legal theory. Many of these essays are not readily accessible, and their presentation in these volumes will provide a vital new resource for both research and teaching. Each volume is edited by leading international authorities who explain the significance and context of articles in an informative and complete introduction.

Logic, Probability, and Presumptions in Legal Reasoning

Logic, Probability, and Presumptions in Legal Reasoning PDF Author: Scott Brewer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135642745
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Book Description
At least since plato and Aristotle, thinkers have pondered the relationship between philosophical arguments and the "sophistical" arguments offered by the Sophists -- who were the first professional lawyers. Judges wield substantial political power, and the justifications they offer for their decisions are a vital means by which citizens can assess the legitimacy of how that power is exercised. However, to evaluate judicial justifications requires close attention to the method of reasoning behind decisions. This new collection illuminates and explains the political and moral importance in justifying the exercise of judicial power.