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Author: Christopher J. Coyne Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
How does the permanent war economy interact, and subsume, the private, non-military economy? Can the two remain at a distance while sharing resource pools? This paper argues that they cannot. Once the U.S. embarked upon the path of permanent war, starting with World War II, the result was a permanent war economy. The permanent war economy continuously draws resources into the military sector at the expense of the private economy, even in times of peace. We explore the overlooked costs of this process. The permanent war economy does not just transfer resources from the private economy, but also distorts and undermines the market process which is ultimately responsible for improvements in standards of living.
Author: Christopher J. Coyne Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
How does the permanent war economy interact, and subsume, the private, non-military economy? Can the two remain at a distance while sharing resource pools? This paper argues that they cannot. Once the U.S. embarked upon the path of permanent war, starting with World War II, the result was a permanent war economy. The permanent war economy continuously draws resources into the military sector at the expense of the private economy, even in times of peace. We explore the overlooked costs of this process. The permanent war economy does not just transfer resources from the private economy, but also distorts and undermines the market process which is ultimately responsible for improvements in standards of living.
Author: Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN: 1597975702 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
This edited volume reveals how a permanent war economy has made the United States unable to spread democracy abroad and has worsened domestic problems. The editors draw from classical readings in political theory, from primary documents (including key court decisions), and from social science research to analyze such issues as the effect of militarization and combativeness on the everyday lives of Americans. The editors also address the dire connection among banking losses, the housing recession, the welfare/national security state, and the challenge of rebuilding AmericaÆs infrastructure.
Author: Thomas K. Duncan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The U.S. economy has been in a state of “permanent war” since at least World War II. The war economy arises from institutional changes that become embedded within the system with each of the 20th and 21st century conflicts. This chapter illustrates the continuing relevance of Robert Higgs in assessing how these institutional changes emerge and the true costs of the permanent war economy.
Author: Richard E. Wagner Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030030806 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 1182
Book Description
“A fine collection of essays exploring, and in many cases extending, Jim Buchanan’s many contributions and insights to economic, political, and social theory.”– Bruce Caldwell, Professor of Economics, Duke University, USA"The overwhelming impression the reader gets from this very fine collection is the extraordinary expanse of James Buchanan's work. Everyone interested in economics and related fields can profit mightily from this book."– Mario Rizzo, Professor of Economics, New York University, USA This book explores the academic contribution of James Buchanan, who received the Nobel Prize for economics in 1986. Buchanan’s receipt of the Prize is noteworthy because he was a maverick within the economics profession. In contrast to the preponderance of economists, Buchanan made little use of mathematics and no use of econometrics, preferring to used logic and language to insert his ideas into the scholarly community. Moreover, his ideas extended the domain of economic inquiry along many paths that numerous economists subsequently pursued. Buchanan’s scholarship brought economics and political science together under the rubric of public choice. He was also was a prime figure in bringing economic theory into closer contact with moral and social philosophy.This volume includes essays distributed across the extensive domain of Buchanan’s scholarly contributions, reflecting the range of his scholarly interests. Chapters will examine Buchanan’s scholarly work on public finance, social insurance, public debt, public choice, economic methodology, constitutional political economy, law and economics, and ethics and social theory. The book also examines Buchanan in relation to other prominent economists, both from the distant past and the recent past.
Author: T. N. Vance Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781456308704 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
The first author to analyze the system of "Military Keynesianism". The first article in this collection appeared in1944 in the magazine "Politics" edited by Dwight MacDonald. It argued that a system based on military spending wa able to do what the programs of the New Deal could not. The author also explained why this system was ultimately unstable.
Author: Gary Chartier Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351733583 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 522
Book Description
This Handbook offers an authoritative, up-to-date introduction to the rich scholarly conversation about anarchy—about the possibility, dynamics, and appeal of social order without the state. Drawing on resources from philosophy, economics, law, history, politics, and religious studies, it is designed to deepen understanding of anarchy and the development of anarchist ideas at a time when those ideas have attracted increasing attention. The popular identification of anarchy with chaos makes sophisticated interpretations—which recognize anarchy as a kind of social order rather than an alternative to it—especially interesting. Strong, centralized governments have struggled to quell popular frustration even as doubts have continued to percolate about their legitimacy and long-term financial stability. Since the emergence of the modern state, concerns like these have driven scholars to wonder whether societies could flourish while abandoning monopolistic governance entirely. Standard treatments of political philosophy frequently assume the justifiability and desirability of states, focusing on such questions as, What is the best kind of state? and What laws and policies should states adopt?, without considering whether it is just or prudent for states to do anything at all. This Handbook encourages engagement with a provocative alternative that casts more conventional views in stark relief. Its 30 chapters, written specifically for this volume by an international team of leading scholars, are organized into four main parts: I. Concept and Significance II. Figures and Traditions III. Legitimacy and Order IV. Critique and Alternatives In addition, a comprehensive index makes the volume easy to navigate and an annotated bibliography points readers to the most promising avenues of future research.
Author: Peter J. Boettke Publisher: ISBN: 0199811768 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 833
Book Description
The Austrian School of Economics is an intellectual tradition in economics and political economy dating back to Carl Menger in the late-19th century. Menger stressed the subjective nature of value in the individual decision calculus. Individual choices are indeed made on the margin, but the evaluations of rank ordering of ends sought in the act of choice are subjective to individual chooser. For Menger, the economic calculus was about scarce means being deployed to pursue an individual's highest valued ends. The act of choice is guided by subjective assessments of the individual, and is open ended as the individual is constantly discovering what ends to pursue, and learning the most effective way to use the means available to satisfy those ends. This school of economic thinking spread outside of Austria to the rest of Europe and the United States in the early-20th century and continued to develop and gain followers, establishing itself as a major stream of heterodox economics. The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics provides an overview of this school and its theories. The various contributions discussed in this book all reflect a tension between the Austrian School's orthodox argumentative structure (rational choice and invisible hand) and its addressing of a heterodox problem situations (uncertainty, differential knowledge, ceaseless change). The Austrian economists from the founders to today seek to derive the invisible hand theorem from the rational choice postulate via institutional analysis in a persistent and consistent manner. Scholars and students working in the field of History of Economic Thought, those following heterodox approaches, and those both familiar with the Austrian School or looking to learn more will find much to learn in this comprehensive volume.
Author: Steven Horwitz Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1800882262 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
This thought-provoking Research Agenda examines various themes within economic studies that have become active areas of commentary for economists of the Austrian School. Contributors establish their own distinctive interpretations of how an Austrian Research Agenda should appear, displaying plainly that there is no set dogma within Austrian economics.
Author: Jane Meadows Publisher: ISBN: Category : United States Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
The Permanent War Economy, originating in the 1940s, has produced decades of excessive defense spending, contributing to waste that detracts funds from social expenditures to meet domestic needs. Previous research on this topic has focused greatly on the origins and causes of this economy with little emphasis on modern solutions to solve this problem and little focus on policy alternatives that can be funded with decreases in defense spending. In this thesis, I use data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the White House Office of Management and Budget, and Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) to compose a timeline of how defense spending has changed from 1962 to 2020, how U.S. defense spending compares to the rest of the world, and how much the United States could have saved from 1999 to 2019 had it spent the global average percentage of GDP on defense, which I then use to illustrate a number of alternative domestic programs that could be funded with the consequent savings. My findings indicate support for the theory of the Permanent War Economy and show that it is possible for the United States to decrease defense spending and reallocate those funds to domestic programs while maintaining a position of global military strength. - Abstract.