The Ottoman Empire and the Capitalist World-Economy: Some Questions for Research PDF Download

Author: Immanuel Wallerstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Huri Islamogu-Inan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521526074
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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New perspectives on the Ottoman Empire, challenging Western stereotypes.

Author: Deniz T. Kilinçoğlu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317524942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Is it possible to generate "capitalist spirit" in a society, where cultural, economic and political conditions did not unfold into an industrial revolution, and consequently into an advanced industrial-capitalist formation? This is exactly what some prominent public intellectuals in the late Ottoman Empire tried to achieve as a developmental strategy; long before Max Weber defined the notion of capitalist spirit as the main motive behind the development of capitalism. This book demonstrates how and why Ottoman reformists adapted (English and French) economic theory to the Ottoman institutional setting and popularized it to cultivate bourgeois values in the public sphere as a developmental strategy. It also reveals the imminent results of these efforts by presenting examples of how bourgeois values permeated into all spheres of socio-cultural life, from family life to literature, in the late Ottoman Empire. The text examines how the interplay between Western European economic theories and the traditional Muslim economic cultural setting paved the way for a new synthesis of a Muslim-capitalist value system; shedding light on the emergence of capitalism—as a cultural and an economic system—and the social transformation it created in a non-Western, and more specifically, in the Muslim Middle Eastern institutional setting. This book will be of great interest to scholars of modern Middle Eastern history, economic history, and the history of economic thought.

Author: Resat Kasaba
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438408382
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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The Ottoman Empire is approahced through analysis of its political economy based on world systems theory. Relations with Europe constituted one of the key factors that shaped the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Yet a comprehensive account of the nature, development, and consequences of these realtions has, until now, never been developed. This book moves beyond the narrow framework of Euro-Ottoman relations, and places Europe at the center of the expanding world economy as it examines the impact of this global system on the Ottoman Empire. Its main contention is that the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire was the culmination of a long term process whereby the Ottoman territories became integral parts of the European-centered world economy, and Ottoman state a subordinate member of the interstate system. In addition to the broad processes eminating from outside, the author focuses on the transformation of the political, economic, and social structures in the Ottoman Empire. The changes in processes of production, networks of trade, and relations among various social groups are described on the basis of archival material on western Anatolia. Considering world affairs and Ottoman developments simultaneously makes this work unique in its field. This approach captures the transformation of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century in all its complexity. In addition to providing original information about western Anatolia, the books also offers a general model for combining the macro concerns of historical sociology with detailed research in social history.

Author: Sevket Pamuk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521331943
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Originally published in 1987, this book examines the consequences of the nineteenth-century economic penetration of Europe into the Ottoman Empire. Professor Pamuk makes subtle use of a very wide range of sources encompassing the statistics of most of the European countries and Ottoman records not previously tapped for this purpose. His economic and quantitative analysis established the long-term trends of Ottoman foreign trade and European investment in the Empire. The later chapters focus on the commercialisation of agriculture and the decline as well as the resistance of handicrafts. Geographically, most of the volume focuses on the area within the 1911 borders of the Empire - Turkey, northern Greece, Greater Syria and Iraq. Professor Pamuk compares the relationship of the Ottoman Empire to the world economy with that of other parts of the non-European world and concludes that the two distinguishing features of the Ottoman case were the environment of Great Power rivalry and the ability of the government to react against European pressures.

Author: Julie Marcus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Muslim women
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Within anthropological and historical studies of Middle Eastern women, there are often difficulties in overcoming the assumptions embedded in orientalist knowledge. Many of the arguments in the literature revolve around problems of similarity and difference, and in this paper I argue that a solution to these problems can be determined only at the theoretical level. As a contribution toward a theoretical solution, the historical and sociological framework of world-systems theory is used to interpret the economic changes brought about by the introduction of western European capital into Ottoman lands. A speculative model of the impact of capital on the status of Ottoman women is then introduced. I argue that the economic decline of the Ottoman Empire from the eighteenth century onward affected women in gender-specific ways, and that in general, urban women lost the protection of the law upon which their well-being depended.

Author: Costas Lapavitsas
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1788316592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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The Ottoman Empire went through rapid economic and social development in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as it approached its end. Profound changes took place in its European territories, particularly and prominently in Macedonia. In the decades before the First World War, industrial capitalism began to emerge in Ottoman Macedonia and its impact was felt across society. The port city of Salonica was at the epicentre of this transformation, led by its Jewish community. But the most remarkable site of development was found deep in provincial Macedonia, where industrial capitalism sprang from domestic sources in spite of unfavourable conditions. Ottoman Greek traders and industrialists from the region of Mount Vermion helped shape the economic trajectory of 'Turkey in Europe', and competed successfully against Jewish capitalists from Salonica. The story of Ottoman Macedonian capitalism was nearly forgotten in the century that followed the demise of the Empire. This book pieces it together by unearthing Ottoman archival materials combined with Greek sources and field research. It offers a fresh perspective on late Ottoman economic history and will be an invaluable resource for scholars of Ottoman, Greek and Turkish history. Published in Association with the British Institute at Ankara

Author: Aykut Kansu
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004493212
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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This is a detailed account and an excellent narrative history of the often neglected period 1906-1908 in Turkey, in which the prelude and aftermath of the revolution and elections of 1908 took place. The year 1908 opened a new era of representative government and the social and political developments leading to the overthrow of the ancien régime are carefully and fascinatingly given. Historians and general readers will find The Revolution of 1908 in Turkey a thought-provoking book, which will resound in the discussion of the validity of Kemalist or quasi-Kemalist historiography and therefore provide a major contribution to the field.

Author: Uzi Baram
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306471825
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Archaeology in the Middle East and the Balkans rarely focuses on the recent past; as a result, archaeologists have largely ignored the material remains of the Ottoman Empire. Drawing on a wide variety of case studies and essays, this volume documents the emerging field of Ottoman archaeology and the relationship of this new field to anthropological, classical, and historical archaeology as well as Ottoman studies.