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Author: Richard Lesure Publisher: Gangemi Editore spa ISBN: 8849248067 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 25
Book Description
Archaeology can contribute to the efforts of social scientists to understand the roots of inequality. However, there is a legitimate worry that we might end up imposing contemporary ideologies on the past. That is a particular concern for study of the Formative era in Mesoamerica, where a relatively short sequence from earliest village to urban state means that it is difficult to isolate changes in social inequality from a progressivist narrative of the march to complexity. One strategy for addressing that issue is to shift between analytical scales. That approach is applied in the Soconusco region of the Pacific coast through an examination of the trajectories of sociopolitical organization and social inequality at the large, initial-Formative site of Paso de la Amada. | L’archeologia può contribuire agli sforzi degli studiosi di scienze sociali per comprendere le radici dell’ineguaglianza. Tuttavia, c’è la legittima preoccupazione che si possa finire per imporre le ideologie contemporanee sui contesti del passato. Tale preoccupazione è particolamente presente nello studio dei contesti della fase Formativa in Mesoamerica, dove una sequenza relativamente breve dai villaggi più antichi agli stati urbani rende difficile isolare i cambiamenti di ineguaglianza sociale da una narrazione come progresso della marcia verso la complessità. Una stategia per porsi la questione è spostarsi su scale analitiche diverse. Tale approccio è applicato nella regione del Soconusco, sulla costa del Pacifico, attraverso un’analisi delle traiettorie di organizzazione socio-politica e di ineguaglianza sociale nel grande sito Formativo-iniziale di Paso de la Almada.
Author: Richard Lesure Publisher: Gangemi Editore spa ISBN: 8849248067 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 25
Book Description
Archaeology can contribute to the efforts of social scientists to understand the roots of inequality. However, there is a legitimate worry that we might end up imposing contemporary ideologies on the past. That is a particular concern for study of the Formative era in Mesoamerica, where a relatively short sequence from earliest village to urban state means that it is difficult to isolate changes in social inequality from a progressivist narrative of the march to complexity. One strategy for addressing that issue is to shift between analytical scales. That approach is applied in the Soconusco region of the Pacific coast through an examination of the trajectories of sociopolitical organization and social inequality at the large, initial-Formative site of Paso de la Amada. | L’archeologia può contribuire agli sforzi degli studiosi di scienze sociali per comprendere le radici dell’ineguaglianza. Tuttavia, c’è la legittima preoccupazione che si possa finire per imporre le ideologie contemporanee sui contesti del passato. Tale preoccupazione è particolamente presente nello studio dei contesti della fase Formativa in Mesoamerica, dove una sequenza relativamente breve dai villaggi più antichi agli stati urbani rende difficile isolare i cambiamenti di ineguaglianza sociale da una narrazione come progresso della marcia verso la complessità. Una stategia per porsi la questione è spostarsi su scale analitiche diverse. Tale approccio è applicato nella regione del Soconusco, sulla costa del Pacifico, attraverso un’analisi delle traiettorie di organizzazione socio-politica e di ineguaglianza sociale nel grande sito Formativo-iniziale di Paso de la Almada.
Author: Richard G. Lesure Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 0520950569 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
Between 3500 and 500 bc, the social landscape of ancient Mesoamerica was completely transformed. At the beginning of this period, the mobile lifeways of a sparse population were oriented toward hunting and gathering. Three millennia later, protourban communities teemed with people. These essays by leading Mesoamerican archaeologists examine developments of the era as they unfolded in the Soconusco region along the Pacific coast of Mexico and Guatemala, a region that has emerged as crucial for understanding the rise of ancient civilizations in Mesoamerica. The contributors explore topics including the gendered division of labor, changes in subsistence, the character of ceremonialism, the emergence of social inequality, and large-scale patterns of population distribution and social change. Together, they demonstrate the contribution of Soconusco to cultural evolution in Mesoamerica and challenge what we thought we knew about the path toward social complexity.
Author: Lisa Overholtzer Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119160928 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
A unique and wide-ranging introduction to the major prehispanic and colonial societies of Mexico and Central America, featuring new and revised material throughout Mesoamerican Archaeology: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, provides readers with a diverse and well-balanced view of the archaeology of the indigenous societies of Mexico and Central America, helping students better understand key concepts and engage with contemporary debates and issues within the field. The fully updated second edition incorporates contemporary research that reflects new approaches and trends in Mesoamerican archaeology. New and revised chapters from first-time and returning authors cover the archaeology of Mesoamerican cultural history, from the early Gulf Coast Olmec, to the Classic and Postclassic Maya, to the cultures of Oaxaca and Central Mexico before and after colonization. Presenting a wide range of approaches that illustrate political, socio-economic, and symbolic interpretations, this textbook: Encourages students to consider diverse ways of thinking about Mesoamerica: as a linguistic area, as a geographic region, and as a network of communities of practice Represents a wide spectrum of perspectives and approaches to Mesoamerican archaeology, including coverage of the Postclassic and Colonial periods Enables readers to think critically about how explanations of the past are produced, verified, and debated Includes accessible introductory material to ensure that students and non-specialists understand the chronological and geographic frameworks of the Mesoamerican tradition Discusses recent developments in the contemporary theory and practice of Mesoamerican archaeology Presents new and original research by a team of internationally recognized contributors Mesoamerican Archaeology: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, is ideal for use in undergraduate courses on the archaeology of Mexico and Central America, as well as for broader courses on the archaeology of the Americas.
Author: John Staller Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441904719 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 691
Book Description
The significance of food and feasting to Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures has been extensively studied by archaeologists, anthropologists and art historians. Foodways studies have been critical to our understanding of early agriculture, political economies, and the domestication and management of plants and animals. Scholars from diverse fields have explored the symbolic complexity of food and its preparation, as well as the social importance of feasting in contemporary and historical societies. This book unites these disciplinary perspectives — from the social and biological sciences to art history and epigraphy — creating a work comprehensive in scope, which reveals our increasing understanding of the various roles of foods and cuisines in Mesoamerican cultures. The volume is organized thematically into three sections. Part 1 gives an overview of food and feasting practices as well as ancient economies in Mesoamerica. Part 2 details ethnographic, epigraphic and isotopic evidence of these practices. Finally, Part 3 presents the metaphoric value of food in Mesoamerican symbolism, ritual, and mythology. The resulting volume provides a thorough, interdisciplinary resource for understanding, food, feasting, and cultural practices in Mesoamerica.
Author: Deborah L. Nichols Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199996342 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 996
Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology provides a current and comprehensive guide to the recent and on-going archaeology of Mesoamerica. Though the emphasis is on prehispanic societies, this Handbook also includes coverage of important new work by archaeologists on the Colonial and Republican periods. Unique among recent works, the text brings together in a single volume article-length regional syntheses and topical overviews written by active scholars in the field of Mesoamerican archaeology. The first section of the Handbook provides an overview of recent history and trends of Mesoamerica and articles on national archaeology programs and practice in Central America and Mexico written by archaeologists from these countries. These are followed by regional syntheses organized by time period, beginning with early hunter-gatherer societies and the first farmers of Mesoamerica and concluding with a discussion of the Spanish Conquest and frontiers and peripheries of Mesoamerica. Topical and comparative articles comprise the remainder of Handbook. They cover important dimensions of prehispanic societies--from ecology, economy, and environment to social and political relations--and discuss significant methodological contributions, such as geo-chemical source studies, as well as new theories and diverse theoretical perspectives. The Handbook concludes with a section on the archaeology of the Spanish conquest and the Colonial and Republican periods to connect the prehispanic, proto-historic, and historic periods. This volume will be a must-read for students and professional archaeologists, as well as other scholars including historians, art historians, geographers, and ethnographers with an interest in Mesoamerica.
Author: David E. Stannard Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199838984 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 408
Book Description
For four hundred years--from the first Spanish assaults against the Arawak people of Hispaniola in the 1490s to the U.S. Army's massacre of Sioux Indians at Wounded Knee in the 1890s--the indigenous inhabitants of North and South America endured an unending firestorm of violence. During that time the native population of the Western Hemisphere declined by as many as 100 million people. Indeed, as historian David E. Stannard argues in this stunning new book, the European and white American destruction of the native peoples of the Americas was the most massive act of genocide in the history of the world. Stannard begins with a portrait of the enormous richness and diversity of life in the Americas prior to Columbus's fateful voyage in 1492. He then follows the path of genocide from the Indies to Mexico and Central and South America, then north to Florida, Virginia, and New England, and finally out across the Great Plains and Southwest to California and the North Pacific Coast. Stannard reveals that wherever Europeans or white Americans went, the native people were caught between imported plagues and barbarous atrocities, typically resulting in the annihilation of 95 percent of their populations. What kind of people, he asks, do such horrendous things to others? His highly provocative answer: Christians. Digging deeply into ancient European and Christian attitudes toward sex, race, and war, he finds the cultural ground well prepared by the end of the Middle Ages for the centuries-long genocide campaign that Europeans and their descendants launched--and in places continue to wage--against the New World's original inhabitants. Advancing a thesis that is sure to create much controversy, Stannard contends that the perpetrators of the American Holocaust drew on the same ideological wellspring as did the later architects of the Nazi Holocaust. It is an ideology that remains dangerously alive today, he adds, and one that in recent years has surfaced in American justifications for large-scale military intervention in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. At once sweeping in scope and meticulously detailed, American Holocaust is a work of impassioned scholarship that is certain to ignite intense historical and moral debate.
Author: William C Prentiss Publisher: University of Utah Press ISBN: 087480793X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
A broad synthesis of the archaeology of the Plateau region of the Pacific Northwest and the evolution and organization of the complex hunter-gatherers in general.
Author: Gary M. Feinman Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781108816229 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 75
Book Description
The aim of the Element is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the basic organization of power in Mesoamerica and Egypt. How power emerged and was exercised, how it reproduced itself, how social units (from households to cities) became integrated into political formation and how these articulations of power expanded and collapsed over time. The resilience of particular areas (Oaxaca, Middle Egypt), to the point that they preserved a highly distinctive cultural personality when they were included or not within states, may provide a useful guideline about the basics of integration, negotiation and autonomy in the organization of political formations.
Author: Richard Lesure
Author: Richard Lesure
Author: Richard G. Lesure
Author: Lisa Overholtzer
Author: 
Author: John Staller
Author: Deborah L. Nichols
Author: David E. Stannard
Author: Leonardo López Luján
Author: William C Prentiss
Author: Gary M. Feinman