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The Origin and Fate of Somites

The Origin and Fate of Somites PDF Author: North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586030933
Category : Embryology
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Book Description
This text investigates advances in the field of sommites and integrates them into the accumulated knowledge of how sommites form and differentiate. Although the book focuses on the formation and patterning of somites it will encompass a broader life history of a somite. Topics include events attending gastrulation, which foreshadow somite formation, to the subsequent contributions that somites make to neighbouring regions such as musculature, limbs and axial skeleton. There is also a discussion of the origins of cells that eventually give rise to somites. This book brings together investigators from NATO and NATO partner countries who are employing both classical and molecular approaches to the analysis of somitogenesis.

The Origin and Fate of Somites

The Origin and Fate of Somites PDF Author: North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586030933
Category : Embryology
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Book Description
This text investigates advances in the field of sommites and integrates them into the accumulated knowledge of how sommites form and differentiate. Although the book focuses on the formation and patterning of somites it will encompass a broader life history of a somite. Topics include events attending gastrulation, which foreshadow somite formation, to the subsequent contributions that somites make to neighbouring regions such as musculature, limbs and axial skeleton. There is also a discussion of the origins of cells that eventually give rise to somites. This book brings together investigators from NATO and NATO partner countries who are employing both classical and molecular approaches to the analysis of somitogenesis.

Building the Most Complex Structure on Earth

Building the Most Complex Structure on Earth PDF Author: Nelson R Cabej
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0124017290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
Building the Most Complex Structure on Earth provides readers with a basic biological education an easy and understandable introduction into a new epigenetic theory of development and evolution. This is a novel theory that describes the epigenetic mechanisms of the development and evolution of animals and explains the colossal evolution and diversification of animals from a new post-genetic perspective. Modern biology has demonstrated the existence of a common genetic toolkit in the animal kingdom, but neither the number of genes nor the evolution of new genes is responsible for the development and evolution of animals. The failure to understand how the same genetic toolkit is used to produce millions of widely different animal forms remains a perplexing conundrum in modern biology. The novel theory shows that the development and evolution of the animal kingdom are functions of epigenetic mechanisms, which are the competent users of the genetic toolkit. - Provides a comprehensive view of the epigenetic aspects of reproduction, development, and evolution. - Highly rigorous, but simple enough for readers with only a basic knowledge of biology.

Bones and Cartilage

Bones and Cartilage PDF Author: Brian K. Hall
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124166857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 911

Book Description
Bones and Cartilage provides the most in-depth review and synthesis assembled on the topic, across all vertebrates. It examines the function, development and evolution of bone and cartilage as tissues, organs and skeletal systems. It describes how bone and cartilage develop in embryos and are maintained in adults, how bone is repaired when we break a leg, or regenerates when a newt grows a new limb, or a lizard a new tail. The second edition of Bones and Cartilage includes the most recent knowledge of molecular, cellular, developmental and evolutionary processes, which are integrated to outline a unified discipline of developmental and evolutionary skeletal biology. Additionally, coverage includes how the molecular and cellular aspects of bones and cartilage differ in different skeletal systems and across species, along with the latest studies and hypotheses of relationships between skeletal cells and the most recent information on coupling between osteocytes and osteoclasts All chapters have been revised and updated to include the latest research. - Offers complete coverage of every aspect of bone and cartilage, with updated references and extensive illustrations - Integrates development and evolution of the skeleton, as well a synthesis of differentiation, growth and patterning - Treats all levels from molecular to clinical, embryos to evolution, and covers all vertebrates as well as invertebrate cartilages - Includes new chapters on evolutionary skeletal biology that highlight normal variation and variability, and variation outside the norm (neomorphs, atavisms) - Updates hypotheses on the origination of cartilage using new phylogenetic, cellular and genetic data - Covers stem cells in embryos and adults, including mesenchymal stem cells and their use in genetic engineering of cartilage, and the concept of the stem cell niche

Epigenetic Principles of Evolution

Epigenetic Principles of Evolution PDF Author: Nelson R Cabej
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012415851X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 847

Book Description
This is the first and only book, so far, to deal with the causal basis of evolution from an epigenetic view. By revealing the epigenetic "user" of the "genetic toolkit", this book demonstrates the primacy of epigenetic mechanisms and epigenetic information in generating evolutionary novelties. The author convincingly supports his theory with a host of examples from the most varied fields of biology, by emphasizing changes in developmental pathways as the basic source of evolutionary change in metazoans. - Original and thought provoking--a radically new theory that overcomes the present difficulties of the theory of evolution - Is the first and only theory that uses epigenetic mechanisms and principles for explaining evolution of metazoans - Takes an integrative approach and shows a wide range of learning

MRCOG Part One

MRCOG Part One PDF Author: Alison Fiander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107667135
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 557

Book Description
A fully updated and illustrated handbook providing comprehensive coverage of all curriculum areas covered by the MRCOG Part 1 examination.

Cell Movements

Cell Movements PDF Author: Dennis Bray
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 9780815332824
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Book Description
This book vividly describes how complex and integrated movements can arise from the properties and behaviors of biological molecules. It provides a uniquely integrated account in which the latest findings from biophysics and molecular biology are put into the context of living cells. This second edition is updated throughout with recent advances in the field and has a completely revised and redrawn art program. The text is suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and for professionals wishing for an overview of this field.

Review of Medical Embryology

Review of Medical Embryology PDF Author: Ben Pansky
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780071053037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 527

Book Description


The Development of the Vertebral Column

The Development of the Vertebral Column PDF Author: Abraham J. Verbout
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description


Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences

Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences PDF Author: Eduardo E. Benarroch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190209429
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 850

Book Description
Fully updated and revised according to student feedback, the sixth edition of Mayo Clinic Medical Neurosciences: Organized by Neurologic System and Level provides a systematic approach to anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system inspired by the neurologist's approach to solving clinical problems. This volume has 4 sections: 1) an overview of the neurosciences necessary for understanding anatomical localization and pathophysiologic characterization of neurologic disorders; 2) an approach to localizing lesions in the 7 longitudinal systems of the nervous system; 3) an approach to localizing lesions in the 4 horizontal levels of the nervous system; and 4) a collection of clinical problems. This book provides the neuroscience framework to support the neurologist in a clinical setting and is also a great resource for neurology and psychiatry board certifications. This is the perfect guide for all medical students and neurology, psychiatry, and physical medicine residents at early stages of training. New to This Edition - A chapter devoted to multiple-choice questions for self-assessment - Discussion of emerging concepts in molecular, cellular, and system neurosciences - New chapters on emotion and consciousness systems - Incorporation of new discoveries in neuroimaging and an appendix for tables of medications commonly used to treat neurologic disorders

Chordate Origins and Evolution

Chordate Origins and Evolution PDF Author: Noriyuki Satoh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128030062
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Book Description
Chordate Origins and Evolution: The Molecular Evolutionary Road to Vertebrates focuses on echinoderms (starfish, sea urchins, and others), hemichordates (acorn worms, etc.), cephalochordates (lancelets), urochordates or tunicates (ascidians, larvaceans and others), and vertebrates. In general, evolution of these groups is discussed independently, on a larger scale: ambulacrarians (echi+hemi) and chordates (cephlo+uro+vert). Until now, discussion of these topics has been somewhat fragmented, and this work provides a unified presentation of the essential information. In the more than 150 years since Charles Darwin proposed the concept of the origin of species by means of natural selection, which has profoundly affected all fields of biology and medicine, the evolution of animals (metazoans) has been studied, discussed, and debated extensively. Following many decades of classical comparative morphology and embryology, the 1980s marked a turning point in studies of animal evolution, when molecular biological approaches, including molecular phylogeny (MP), molecular evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), and comparative genomics (CG), began to be employed. There are at least five key events in metazoan evolution, which include the origins of 1) diploblastic animals, such as cnidarians; 2) triploblastic animals or bilaterians; 3) protostomes and deuterostomes; 4) chordates, among deuterostomes; and 5) vertebrates, among chordates. The last two have received special attention in relation to evolution of human beings. During the past two decades, great advances have been made in this field, especially in regard to molecular and developmental mechanisms involved in the evolution of chordates. For example, the interpretation of phylogenetic relationships among deuterostomes has drastically changed. In addition, we have now obtained a large quantity of MP, evo-devo, and CG information on the origin and evolution of chordates. - Covers the most significant advances in this field to give readers an understanding of the interesting biological issues involved - Provides a unified presentation of essential information regarding each phylum and an integrative understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in the origin and evolution of chordates - Discusses the evolutionary scenario of chordates based on two major characteristic features of animals—namely modes of feeding (energy sources) and reproduction—as the two main forces driving animal evolution and benefiting dialogue for future studies of animal evolution