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Author: Felicia Noelle Simone Olmeta-Schult Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fishers Languages : en Pages : 255
Book Description
There has been rapid progress in the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the past decade to restore biodiversity, enhance fisheries, and protect habitats and ecosystems via the restriction of human activities. However, conservation can be a highly controversial topic as it is located at the nexus of biodiversity, wellbeing and sustainability. In 2012, twenty MPAs were established along the North Coast of California as mandated by the 1999 Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA). As part of the MLPA Initiative, the California coast was divided into four study regions, the North Coast being the last one. A Regional Stakeholder Group (RSG) designed MPAs for each region following specific scientific guidelines. Our research objectives addressed the following issues: 1) how NCC commercial fishermen perceived MPAs effects on their livelihood and on natural resources; 2) how fishermen perceived the MPA planning process; and 3) how NCC RSG members agreed on a unified proposal for the designation of MPAs. To accomplish this, we conducted surveys and focus groups with commercial fishermen in six northern California fishing ports, and semi-structured interviews with actors directly involved in the MPA planning process. Findings for Chapter 1 showed that most commercial fishermen perceived MPAs as negatively affecting them, the loss of fishing grounds being the main effect. Most fishermen did not believe that the new closures would help in improving the health of natural resources. Perceptions of these effects varied between fisheries and ports. Results for Chapter 2 showed that most fishermen considered the MPA planning process high in conflict, were dissatisfied with it, and distrusted it. Others suggested that the planning process lacked legitimacy due to several reasons: outsiders leading the process, funding coming from environmental NGOs, and lack of familiarity and trust toward some agencies. Finally, findings for Chapter 3 showed that the development of a unified proposal was led by: the existence of multiple decision centers, the increased community capacity that led to increased communication, trust, social capital, and ultimately collective action, a small North Coast community, and the composition and size of the RSG.
Author: Felicia Noelle Simone Olmeta-Schult Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fishers Languages : en Pages : 255
Book Description
There has been rapid progress in the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the past decade to restore biodiversity, enhance fisheries, and protect habitats and ecosystems via the restriction of human activities. However, conservation can be a highly controversial topic as it is located at the nexus of biodiversity, wellbeing and sustainability. In 2012, twenty MPAs were established along the North Coast of California as mandated by the 1999 Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA). As part of the MLPA Initiative, the California coast was divided into four study regions, the North Coast being the last one. A Regional Stakeholder Group (RSG) designed MPAs for each region following specific scientific guidelines. Our research objectives addressed the following issues: 1) how NCC commercial fishermen perceived MPAs effects on their livelihood and on natural resources; 2) how fishermen perceived the MPA planning process; and 3) how NCC RSG members agreed on a unified proposal for the designation of MPAs. To accomplish this, we conducted surveys and focus groups with commercial fishermen in six northern California fishing ports, and semi-structured interviews with actors directly involved in the MPA planning process. Findings for Chapter 1 showed that most commercial fishermen perceived MPAs as negatively affecting them, the loss of fishing grounds being the main effect. Most fishermen did not believe that the new closures would help in improving the health of natural resources. Perceptions of these effects varied between fisheries and ports. Results for Chapter 2 showed that most fishermen considered the MPA planning process high in conflict, were dissatisfied with it, and distrusted it. Others suggested that the planning process lacked legitimacy due to several reasons: outsiders leading the process, funding coming from environmental NGOs, and lack of familiarity and trust toward some agencies. Finally, findings for Chapter 3 showed that the development of a unified proposal was led by: the existence of multiple decision centers, the increased community capacity that led to increased communication, trust, social capital, and ultimately collective action, a small North Coast community, and the composition and size of the RSG.
Author: Lucia Ordonez-Gauger Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fishers Languages : en Pages : 148
Book Description
There is a growing body of research related to the human dimensions of MPAs, and research shows that social elements can be just as important to MPA success as the biological ones. This thesis describes research focused on the MPA network developed in the North Coast of California. The California Marine Life Protection Act was the state law to create one of the largest networks of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the United States. Each network uses marine closures to attempt habitat restoration and creating refuge for exploited fish stocks. My research will provide information about fishermen’s perceptions of the management of the MPA network as well as their knowledge about the local fishery ecosystems and the functionality of MPAs. I worked collaboratively with fishermen to gather socioeconomic information about the network. Research is based on surveys of over 150 commercial fishermen, and five focus group conversations with 5-12 individuals the region’s five main ports. This work is a component to be integrated into a larger examination of the socioeconomic consequences of the Northern California MPAs. Results indicate there is a lack of trust in management regimes and a gap between local and scientific knowledge related to the function of MPA networks. This study’s findings also exemplify the need for improved trust and communication between fishermen and managers, and a more integrative system of management incorporating knowledge from local experts who are in these habitats daily and whose livelihoods depend directly upon marine ecosystem health.
Author: David McGuire Publisher: Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN: 1647394589 Category : Juvenile Nonfiction Languages : en Pages : 88
Book Description
Meet the ocean's apex predators with the Junior Scientists series for kids ages 6 to 9 Sharks come in all shapes and sizes, from giant whale sharks the size of school buses to tiny dwarf lanternsharks only eight inches long. Sharks for Kids introduces you to these magnificent creatures through vivid illustrations and photographs of some of the biggest, smallest, and strangest sharks swimming the seas. In this top choice among sharks books for kids, you'll get to know goblin sharks, thresher sharks, and many more. In one of the most engaging sharks books for kids, you'll discover tons of in-depth facts about some of your favorite sharks, including what they eat, how they hunt, their life cycles, and how people around the world are working to protect them. You'll also learn about how they see, smell, and communicate in the deep sea. Your underwater shark adventure begins here! This standout selection among sharks books for kids includes: So many sharks!—Check out all the wild information on a variety of species. Age-appropriate—The content inside this outstanding pick among sharks books for kids is the perfect reading level for kids ages 6 to 9. Unbelievable images—Sharks books for kids should have colorful photos and illustrations, and this book delivers. If you've been searching for in-depth sharks books for kids, Sharks for Kids is a cut above the rest.
Author: Steven Lewis Yaffee Publisher: ISBN: 9781642830828 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Beyond Polarization is a story of hope about positive collective action. Written from an insider's perspective, it tells the story of California's Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) Initiative--groundbreaking legislation passed after a ten-year public process that left an enduring legacy. The MLPA process provides a blueprint for successful public policy to conserve not just marine life, but any natural resource in contention across jurisdictions. The book is organized by geographical region, each with its unique stakeholders and concerns. Steven Yaffee, an expert on collaborative decision making, explains how its lessons can be applied to similar initiative processes across the country and internationally. Beyond Polarization offers an optimistic message about the public policy process in a time of civic division: that policymakers, scientists, and local citizens can successfully collaborate to protect natural resources we all have a stake in.
Author: Peter Jones Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 113645523X Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
In this innovative volume, the author addresses some important challenges related to the effective and equitable governance of marine protected areas (MPAs). These challenges are explored through a study of 20 MPA case studies from around the world. A novel governance analysis framework is employed to address some key questions: How can top-down and bottom-up approaches to MPA governance be combined? What does this mean, in reality, in different contexts? How can we develop and implement governance approaches that are both effective in achieving conservation objectives and equitable in fairly sharing associated costs and benefits? The author explores the many issues that these questions raise, as well as exploring options for addressing them. A key theme is that MPA governance needs to combine people, state and market approaches, rather than being based on one approach and its related ideals. Building on a critique of the governance analysis framework developed for common-pool resources, the author puts forward a more holistic and less prescriptive framework for deconstructing and analyzing the governance of MPAs. This inter-disciplinary analysis is aimed at supporting the development of MPA governance approaches that build social-ecological resilience through both institutional and biological diversity. It will also make a significant contribution to wider debates on natural resource governance, as it poses some critical questions for contemporary approaches to related research and offers an alternative theoretical and empirical approach.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309072867 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
Although the ocean-and the resources within-seem limitless, there is clear evidence that human impacts such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution disrupt marine ecosystems and threaten the long-term productivity of the seas. Declining yields in many fisheries and decay of treasured marine habitats, such as coral reefs, has heightened interest in establishing a comprehensive system of marine protected areas (MPAs)-areas designated for special protection to enhance the management of marine resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate how MPAs can be employed in the United States and internationally as tools to support specific conservation needs of marine and coastal waters. Marine Protected Areas compares conventional management of marine resources with proposals to augment these management strategies with a system of protected areas. The volume argues that implementation of MPAs should be incremental and adaptive, through the design of areas not only to conserve resources, but also to help us learn how to manage marine species more effectively.
Author: Felicia Noelle Simone Olmeta-Schult
Author: Felicia Noelle Simone Olmeta-Schult
Author: Lucia Ordonez-Gauger
Author: David McGuire
Author: Steven Lewis Yaffee
Author: IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Peter Jones
Author: 
Author: National Research Council