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The Nordic Model and the Challenge from Global Value Chains

The Nordic Model and the Challenge from Global Value Chains PDF Author: Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
With the increasing ease of communication and transportation, the falling costs of processing and transferring information, and the major political and societal changes that have occurred in recent years, the link between economies of scale and the geographic concentration of production has weakened. It has become feasible and profitable to disperse global value chains in time and space at a fine level of aggregation. This trade-intasks (Grossman and Rossi-Hansberg, 2008) or second unbundling (Baldwin, 2006; 2009) is among the most important features of modern globalization. Basic economic theory suggest that deepening specialization brings about aggregate benefits. As agents and institutions involved do not necessarily/fully redistribute these benefits, there are bound to be both winners and losers. Therefore, current high-income countries are justly concerned about the sustainability of their prevailing standards of living.

The Nordic Model and the Challenge from Global Value Chains

The Nordic Model and the Challenge from Global Value Chains PDF Author: Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
With the increasing ease of communication and transportation, the falling costs of processing and transferring information, and the major political and societal changes that have occurred in recent years, the link between economies of scale and the geographic concentration of production has weakened. It has become feasible and profitable to disperse global value chains in time and space at a fine level of aggregation. This trade-intasks (Grossman and Rossi-Hansberg, 2008) or second unbundling (Baldwin, 2006; 2009) is among the most important features of modern globalization. Basic economic theory suggest that deepening specialization brings about aggregate benefits. As agents and institutions involved do not necessarily/fully redistribute these benefits, there are bound to be both winners and losers. Therefore, current high-income countries are justly concerned about the sustainability of their prevailing standards of living.

Rethinking Value Chains

Rethinking Value Chains PDF Author: Palpacuer, Florence
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447359178
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
EPUB and EPDF available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This original volume brings together academics and activists from Europe to think creatively about the social and environmental imbalances of global production and how to reform the current economic system.

Rethink Economics and Business Models for Sustainability

Rethink Economics and Business Models for Sustainability PDF Author: Gitte Haar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303156653X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description


The Nordic Economic, Social and Political Model

The Nordic Economic, Social and Political Model PDF Author: Anu Koivunen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429640277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Book Description
The Nordic Model is the 20th-century Scandinavian recipe for combining stable democracies, individual freedom, economic growth and comprehensive systems for social security. But what happens when Sweden and Finland – two countries topping global indexes for competitiveness, productivity, growth, quality of life, prosperity, and equality – start doubting themselves and their future? Is the Nordic Model at a crossroads? Historically, consensus, continuity, social cohesion, and broad social trust have been hailed as key components for the success and for the self-images of Sweden and Finland. In the contemporary, however, political debates in both countries are increasingly focused on risks, threats, and worry. Social disintegration, political polarization, geopolitical anxieties, and threat of terrorism are often dominant themes. This book focuses on what appears to be a paradox: countries with low income differences, high faith in social institutions, and relatively high cultural homogeneity becoming fixated on the fear of polarization, disintegration, and diminished social trust. Unpacking the presentist discourse of "worry" and a sense of interregnum at the face of geopolitical tensions, digitalization, and globalization, as well as challenges to democracy, the chapters take steps back in time and explore the current conjecture through the eyes of historians and social scientists, addressing key aspects of and challenges to both the contemporary and future Nordic Model. In addition, the functioning and efficacy of the participatory democracy and current protocols of decision-making are debated. This work is essential reading for students and scholars of the welfare state, social reforms, and populism, as well as Nordic and Scandinavian studies. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Nordic Countries in Global Value Chains

Nordic Countries in Global Value Chains PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788750122654
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Handbook on Global Value Chains

Handbook on Global Value Chains PDF Author: Stefano Ponte
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788113772
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 640

Book Description
Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border production networks that link countries, firms and workers around the globe. This Handbook describes how GVCs arise and vary across industries and countries, and how they have evolved over time in response to economic and political forces. With chapters written by leading interdisciplinary scholars, the Handbook unpacks the key concepts of GVC governance and upgrading, and explores policy implications for advanced and developing economies alike. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264189564
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Book Description
This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.

Value Chains and Resilient Coastal Communities in the Nordic Atlantic

Value Chains and Resilient Coastal Communities in the Nordic Atlantic PDF Author: Hovgaard, Gestur
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289374373
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

Book Description
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-555/ This report presents new and updated knowledge about Nordic coastal communities and their socio-economic situation. We investigate key structures and value chains in eight coastal communities in Greenland, Iceland, the Faroes, and Norway. The report highlights local variations in the interaction between value chains and local resilience and provides a comparative perspective. The report uncovers new trends and important development characteristics for Nordic coastal communities, with diversification, continued household-based activities and person-specific factors found to be key for success in business life and for resilience at the local level. Our results also call into question some of the challenges and conventional truths facing coastal community development in a period where solutions are being sought for sustainability and the climate challenge.

Understanding Value Chains

Understanding Value Chains PDF Author: Sarah Faust
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536177282
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Book Description
Understanding Value Chains first examines the process of the institutionalization of the main theoretical foundations of the global value chain since its conception in the academic field and, subsequently, in international organizations. The authors analyse the evolution of Mode 5 services jobs and salaries in the EU, assessing whether there are signs of functional upgrading and how it affects female jobs and the gender pay gap. The coffee global value chain is broken down into five segments: primary production, processing, trade, roasting, and marketing. An investigation of 34 Indonesian provinces was conducted in an effort to reformulate the policies relating to circular sustainable reverse logistics. Four new components: vision, mission, and managerial orientation; infrastructure capabilities; human resource and organizational commitment; and regulation are used to assess the readiness of each level of government. The authors discuss how, as the UK had no trade agreement with the African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries immediately after the referendum vote, this transition period presents an excellent opportunity to negotiate a new trade agreement. Value chain analysis is used to help understand how Guyana participates in the gold value chain, and to help develop appropriate policies to address its supply-side limitations. Guinéa-Bissau's position in the cashew value chain is assessed, and recommendations to address challenges are proposed. This compilation presents the agricultural value chain framework, introducing the main ideas of the system dynamics methodology and demonstrating the application of system dynamics modeling to a real-world case.

Global Value Chains in an Era of Strategic Uncertainty

Global Value Chains in an Era of Strategic Uncertainty PDF Author: Miyeon Oh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781619771390
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description