The Mosquito Indians and Anglo-Spanish Rivalry in Central America, 1630-1821 PDF Download

Author: Jean Preston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Author: Arne Bialuschewski
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820368660
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Author: David J. Weber
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300127677
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Two centuries after CortÉs and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways, and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries. In this panoramic study, David J. Weber explains how late eighteenthcentury Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they called bÁrbaros, or "savages." Even Spain's most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments, and recognize the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crown's oft-stated wish to use "gentle" means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorizing bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated "savages" in the Age of Enlightenment.

Author: Jon Latimer
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674034031
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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During the seventeenth century, sea raiders known as buccaneers controlled the Caribbean. Buccaneers were not pirates but privateers, licensed to attack the Spanish by the governments of England, France, and Holland. Jon Latimer charts the exploits of these men who followed few rules as they forged new empires. Lacking effective naval power, the English, French, and Dutch developed privateering as the means of protecting their young New World colonies. They developed a form of semi-legal private warfare, often carried out regardless of political developments on the other side of the Atlantic, but usually with tacit approval from London, Paris, and Amsterdam. Drawing on letters, diaries, and memoirs of such figures as William Dampier, Sieur Raveneau de Lussan, Alexander Oliver Exquemelin, and Basil Ringrose, Jon Latimer portrays a world of madcap adventurers, daredevil seafarers, and dangerous rogues. Piet Hein of the Dutch West India Company captured, off the coast of Cuba, the Spanish treasure fleet, laden with American silver, and funded the Dutch for eight months in their fight against Spain. The switch from tobacco to sugar transformed the Caribbean, and everyone scrambled for a quick profit in the slave trade. Oliver Cromwell’s ludicrous Western Design—a grand scheme to conquer Central America—fizzled spectacularly, while the surprising prosperity of Jamaica set England solidly on the road to empire. The infamous Henry Morgan conducted a dramatic raid through the tropical jungle of Panama that ended in the burning of Panama City. From the crash of gunfire to the billowing sail on the horizon, Latimer brilliantly evokes the dramatic age of the buccaneers.

Author: Bruce Lenman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131787515X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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From Europe to India and America, Britain's Colonial Wars relates empire to the fortunes of war. In less than a century, between the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the settlement following the War of the American Revolution, the modern British state was born. This penetrating new analysis questions the centrality of the colonial enterprise to Westminster policy-makers obsessed with European issues, and explains how the impact of their strategies necessarily shaped the destiny of a multi-national and incoherent empire beyond the shores of Europe.

Author: Tometro Hopkins
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441157182
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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World Englishes is a twelve-volume series, presenting a comprehensive, detailed survey of English as it is spoken all over the world. The volumes are organised into four groups, covering Britain, Europe, America, Africa and Asia, and celebrate English in all its diversity. The chapters contain maps, facts and figures, and a detailed description about English as it is spoken in each region and are an invaluable library resource for undergraduates, postgraduates and academics interested in the diversity of the English language.

Author: Richard Newbold Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Author: Will Fowler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservatism
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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An interdisciplinary journal that publishes original research and surveys of current research on Latin America and the Caribbean.

Author: Benson Latin American Collection
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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