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Author: Kamal Patrick Badreshany Publisher: ISBN: Category : Tell el-Burak (Lebanon) Languages : en Pages : 232
Book Description
Tell el- Burak is located in southern Lebanon, between Saida and Sarafand. Excavations by a joint AUB- University of Tubingen- GAI expedition started in September 2001. The aim of this archaeological project was to investigate settle ment formation on the Lebanese coast. Tell el- Burak has been the focus of three continuous excavation seasons (2001- 2003) that have uncovered three areas of architectural finds, dating to the Mamluk/ Ottoman Period, and the Iron and Middle Bronze Ages. In Area I a Mamluk/ Ottoman Period structure was found overlaying a monumental mud- brick building. Area II yielded a massive wall that was first built in the Middle Bron ze Age and rebuilt later in the Iron Age. In Area III buildings dating from the Middle Iron Age (c. 800 B.C.) through to the Late Persian Period (c. 400 B.C.) were uncovered. Nearly 20, 000 sherds of pottery that belong to the Middle Bronze Age were found during the course of the exacavations. These were examined for chronologic al and geological information, to help understand the settlements historical contex t and economic role within the MBA. This study has helped confidently date the mud- brick building of Area I and retaining wall of Area II to the MBA II. In addition, this study has also improv ed our understanding of some the manufacturing traditions of ceramics during the MBA at Tell el- Burak and their relationship to the later Iron Age ones.
Author: Kamal Patrick Badreshany Publisher: ISBN: Category : Tell el-Burak (Lebanon) Languages : en Pages : 232
Book Description
Tell el- Burak is located in southern Lebanon, between Saida and Sarafand. Excavations by a joint AUB- University of Tubingen- GAI expedition started in September 2001. The aim of this archaeological project was to investigate settle ment formation on the Lebanese coast. Tell el- Burak has been the focus of three continuous excavation seasons (2001- 2003) that have uncovered three areas of architectural finds, dating to the Mamluk/ Ottoman Period, and the Iron and Middle Bronze Ages. In Area I a Mamluk/ Ottoman Period structure was found overlaying a monumental mud- brick building. Area II yielded a massive wall that was first built in the Middle Bron ze Age and rebuilt later in the Iron Age. In Area III buildings dating from the Middle Iron Age (c. 800 B.C.) through to the Late Persian Period (c. 400 B.C.) were uncovered. Nearly 20, 000 sherds of pottery that belong to the Middle Bronze Age were found during the course of the exacavations. These were examined for chronologic al and geological information, to help understand the settlements historical contex t and economic role within the MBA. This study has helped confidently date the mud- brick building of Area I and retaining wall of Area II to the MBA II. In addition, this study has also improv ed our understanding of some the manufacturing traditions of ceramics during the MBA at Tell el- Burak and their relationship to the later Iron Age ones.
Author: Daisy Camille Kamel Publisher: ISBN: Category : Tell el-Burak (Lebanon) Languages : en Pages : 208
Book Description
Tell el-Burak is located in southern Lebanon, between Sidon and Sarafand. Excava tions by a joint AUB - University of Tubingen- GAI expedition started in Septemb er 2001. The aim of this archaeological project was to investigate the settlemen t formation of Lebanese coastal sites. Tell el-Burak yielded Middle Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Medieval Islamic remains. On the Tell summit, the Middle Bronze Ag e is represented by a massive mud-brick building and a pit burial, which is the subject of this thesis. The Tell el-Burak tomb was found in a very bad preservation state. It contained the remains of at least five individuals buried with ceramic vessels and bone in lays, all of which were highly damaged. The material studied consisted of 25 dia gnostic pottery sherds, in addition to two complete piriform juglets, Tell el-Ya hudiyeh ware with a so far unattested shape, and fragmented bone inlays. The rec onstruction and the study of the funerary material was essential for the dating of the mud-brick building because erosion had destroyed all its occupation floor s, making dating difficult if not impossible. The present study is a detailed description and discussion of the archaeological and stratigraphic context of the Middle Bronze Age tomb. It determined the tomb 's relationship to the neighboring mud-brick building and helped narrowing down the date of the latter's construction and use. This study also includes a comparison of the Tell el-Burak tomb and of its funer ary contents with other Middle Bronze Age tombs in Lebanon. This comparative stu dy helped place the Tell el-Burak discovery in its historical context and emphas ized its contribution to the understanding of Middle Bronze Age funerary traditi ons in Lebanon.
Author: Jens Kamlah Publisher: Harrassowitz ISBN: 9783447109208 Category : Architecture, Ottoman Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
A unique monumental building dating to the early part of the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 1900-1700 BCE) was uncovered at the southern Lebanese coast by the joint Lebanese-German excavation project at Tell el-Burak. The impressive architecture of the building was exposed in eight excavation seasons during the years 2001-2011. Inside the largest room of the Monumental Building at Tell el-Burak the excavations brought to light the sensational discovery of Middle Bronze Age mural paintings in situ on lime plaster covering the inner faces of its completely preserved mud-brick walls. This volume edited by Jens Kamlah and Helene Sader consists of the final publications of all excavation results concerning the Middle Bronze Age at Tell el- Burak. It furthermore includes an introduction into the joint Lebanese-German excavation project, chapters related to the site and the final publication of the excavated remains of the Late Medieval Period.
Author: Raphael Greenberg Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107111463 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
An up-to-date, systematic depiction of Bronze Age societies of the Levant, their evolution, and their interactions and entanglements with neighboring regions.
Author: Eric H. Cline Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004548335 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 486
Book Description
Tel Kabri was the center of a Canaanite polity during the Middle Bronze Age. Initial excavations conducted at the site from 1986 to 1993 revealed the remains of a palace dating primarily during the first half of the second millennium BCE. Excavations were resumed at the site under the co-direction of the present editors, Assaf Yasur-Landau and Eric H. Cline, beginning in 2005. This volume presents the results of the work done at Tel Kabri during the years from 2013 to 2019, focused especially on the exploration of the rooms within the Wine Storage Complex of the palace.
Author: David A. Aston Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 444
Book Description
The Austrian excavations over the past thirty years at the Tell el-Daba site have revealed that it is by far the largest and the oldest Middle Bronze Age site in the Eastern Delta. Beginning in 1966 and resumed after a break between 1970 and 1974, some fifty excavation and research seasons have led to the accumulation of an enormous amount of material dating from the Twelfth Dynasty to the Late New Kingdom. Most of the investigated strata belong to the Late Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos Period. The wealth of material finds that have been gained from this site is legendary, not least amongst these are the ceramics, which are analysed in this study. The book begins with a general introduction listing the scope of the publication and continues with clay materials, vessel terminology, the various parts of the vessels and descriptive abbreviations. Section II deals with the pottery from the Late Middle Kingdom to the beginning of the Hyksos Period and comprises a general corpus of Egyptian and imported Levantine pottery from the time of the Late Twelfth and Thirteenth Dynasties. The volume presents the first detailed discussion of the co-existence between the culture of Ancient Egypt during the Late Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period with the Syro-Palestinian Middle Bronze Age culture. Section III contains an analysis of the Hyksos pottery that developed in the North-Eastern Delta from a explicitly localized blending of Egyptian and Middle Bronze Age traditions. Outside of the Memphis-Fayum region, and, to a lesser extent, Elephantine, pottery of the Second Intermediate Period is but poorly known, thus the publication of this material is a distinct addition to our knowledge of the regional styles that developed during this period. In both sections all the vessels are grouped typologically, thus allowing the reader a quick overview of how certain forms develop over time, the more so since they are all clearly illustrated on a user-friendly scale.
Author: Manfred Bietak Publisher: ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
These nineteen papers are taken from an international conference held in Vienna in 2001 on the subject of Middle Bronze Age ceramics in the Levant. Contributors present material and discussion of ceramic sequences, attempting to link cultural phases from different areas such as Syria, Palestine and Egypt.
Author: Graham Philip Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 9781841271354 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 448
Book Description
This book sets out the primary issues and current debates in the use of ceramics to reconstruct and explain cultural economic and social processes in the Early Bronze age. By bringing together research on pottery from various parts of the southern Levant, it allows direct comparison of contemporary material from different regions. Alongside these empirical studies are discussions of general ceramic issues, so that the book highlights the potential of pottery as an investigative tool, and indicates fruitful directions for future research within the traditionally conservative field of Levantine archaeology.
Author: Kamal Patrick Badreshany
Author: Kamal Patrick Badreshany
Author: Daisy Camille Kamel
Author: Jens Kamlah
Author: Raphael Greenberg
Author: Eric H. Cline
Author: David A. Aston
Author: Manfred Bietak
Author: Graham Philip
Author: Najwa A. Husseini
Author: Jean-Paul Thalmann