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Author: Shaalon Joules Publisher: ISBN: 9780549072652 Category : Languages : en Pages : 140
Book Description
The current study examined the role of God attachment as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and psychological adjustment and of the relationship between spirituality and psychological adjustment in a sample of young adults. Undergraduate psychology students completed questionnaires that assessed each of these variables. The study included participants of all faiths as well as atheists and agnostics. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the fit of the proposed model to the data collected. Two separate analyses were conducted: one set of analyses with atheists and agnostics included and another set with them excluded. Results based on all of the participants indicated a poor fit of the model to the data. Once atheists and agnostics were removed from the sample, there was a mediocre fit of the model to the data. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to determine whether the different types of religiosity: intrinsic, extrinsic, and quest subscales loaded onto the same factor as the spirituality subscales. The religiosity and spirituality subscales were subjected to a principal component analysis, followed by a varimax rotation. Results indicated that the intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity subscales and the spirituality subscales loaded onto one factor (Connection with the Divine), while quest subscales loaded onto a second factor (Quest). Finally, a one-way ANOVA found significant ethnic differences on the intrinsic and quest doubt religiosity scales, all of the spirituality scales, and all of the God attachment measures. The results of this study show that even though the model was not a close fit, young adults in this sample appear to be exploring their religious and spiritual beliefs as their means on the intrinsic, extrinsic, quest doubt, and quest tentativeness subscales were higher than comparable groups. This is congruent with the developmental task of identity formation during this period of life. Because young adults are also concerned with vocational choices, college life, friendships, and dating, they appear to have separated their religious and spiritual lives from their psychological well-being. Also, African-Americans in this sample were more religious, spiritual, and have a more secure attachment to God than Caucasians. If a client expresses the importance of these variables to his/her presenting problem, they may be important, useful mechanisms for mental health professionals to consider in treatment. Finally, quest does not seem to be a type of religiosity, rather it is different from religiosity and spirituality.
Author: Shaalon Joules Publisher: ISBN: 9780549072652 Category : Languages : en Pages : 140
Book Description
The current study examined the role of God attachment as a mediator of the relationship between religiosity and psychological adjustment and of the relationship between spirituality and psychological adjustment in a sample of young adults. Undergraduate psychology students completed questionnaires that assessed each of these variables. The study included participants of all faiths as well as atheists and agnostics. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the fit of the proposed model to the data collected. Two separate analyses were conducted: one set of analyses with atheists and agnostics included and another set with them excluded. Results based on all of the participants indicated a poor fit of the model to the data. Once atheists and agnostics were removed from the sample, there was a mediocre fit of the model to the data. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to determine whether the different types of religiosity: intrinsic, extrinsic, and quest subscales loaded onto the same factor as the spirituality subscales. The religiosity and spirituality subscales were subjected to a principal component analysis, followed by a varimax rotation. Results indicated that the intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity subscales and the spirituality subscales loaded onto one factor (Connection with the Divine), while quest subscales loaded onto a second factor (Quest). Finally, a one-way ANOVA found significant ethnic differences on the intrinsic and quest doubt religiosity scales, all of the spirituality scales, and all of the God attachment measures. The results of this study show that even though the model was not a close fit, young adults in this sample appear to be exploring their religious and spiritual beliefs as their means on the intrinsic, extrinsic, quest doubt, and quest tentativeness subscales were higher than comparable groups. This is congruent with the developmental task of identity formation during this period of life. Because young adults are also concerned with vocational choices, college life, friendships, and dating, they appear to have separated their religious and spiritual lives from their psychological well-being. Also, African-Americans in this sample were more religious, spiritual, and have a more secure attachment to God than Caucasians. If a client expresses the importance of these variables to his/her presenting problem, they may be important, useful mechanisms for mental health professionals to consider in treatment. Finally, quest does not seem to be a type of religiosity, rather it is different from religiosity and spirituality.
Author: Laszlo Zsolnai Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315445468 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 691
Book Description
Increasingly, it is being recognized that spirituality, defined here as "a multiform search for a transcendent meaning of life that connects them to all living beings and brings them in touch with God or ‘Ultimate Reality,’" is an aspect of almost every sphere and aspect of social life. It appears in humanity’s dealings with nature, home and community, healing, economics and business, knowledge, and education. The Routledge International Handbook of Spirituality in Society and the Professions is a stimulating collection that summarizes the most important issues, frameworks, discussions, and problems relating to spiritually inspired activities in different fields of social life. The contributors explore how spirituality is a part of existence and present approaches and models for professionals working in diverse areas. Presented in seven parts, the book provides a full overview of current research and practice. Part II, "Facets of spirituality," explores topics including philosophy, psychology, theology, and culture. Part III, "Nature," looks at ecology, agriculture, cities, and tourism. Part IV, "Home and community," presents chapters on various life stages, disability, gender, and culture. Part V, "Healing," examines medicine, mental and physical health, and ill-health. In Part VI, "Economy, politics, and law," contributors discuss business, leadership and the workplace, peace, and policing. Part VII, "Knowledge and education," includes chapters on science, design, fashion, literature, and the arts. In the final part, "Way forward," the editors look to the future with a chapter on inter-spirituality and the renewal of social practices. Driven by contemporary research and new developments, this Handbook is an innovative and interdisciplinary collection that provides an essential overview of contemporary spirituality and society from an international selection of contributors. The Routledge International Handbook of Spirituality in Society and the Professions offers accessible, diverse, and engaging international research, and its scope will appeal to academics and students of a wide range of subjects, including aging and addiction, psychology, theology, religious studies, sociology, business studies, and philosophy. It will also be an important work for professionals in medical and social services, the clergy, education, business, the arts, religious communities, and politics, and members of organizations looking at the links between spirituality, religion, and society.
Author: Richard L Dayringer Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136434518 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
What are the implications of a client’s image of God? Improve your confidence—and your practice skills—by enhancing your knowledge of how individuals are likely to perceive God, and of how those perceptions impact the way they function as human beings. Theologians have long speculated and theorized about how humans imagine God to be. This book merges theology with science, presenting empirical research focused on perceptions of God in a variety of populations living in community and mental health settings. Each chapter concludes with references that comprise an essential reading list, and the book is generously enhanced with tables that make data easy to access and understand. “Liberating Images of God” discusses the constriction and impoverishment of God images due to the traditional restrictions of God images to those that are male and personified. This chapter examines the potential for the client and counselor’s co-creation of images of God which embrace the feminine as well as the masculine, the nurturer as well as the warrior, and the natural world in all its dimensions as well as the human world, to liberate, enrich, sustain, and transform the client’s relationships with God and with him/herself. “Attachment, Well-Being, and Religious Participation Among People with Severe Mental Disorders” examines the relationship between attachment states of mind and religious participation among people diagnosed with severe mental illness. “Concepts of God and Therapeutic Alliance Among People with Severe Mental Disorders” explores the transferential aspects of God representation among severely mentally ill adults. It highlights research on the relationship between a patient’s image of God and that patient’s working relationship with his/her case manager, and discusses the implications for clinical practice of those findings. “The Subjective Experience of God” presents a theory about the psychological basis for the experience of God that argues that this experience is essentially a form of projection and as such is an internal event that does not exist independent of an individual’s psyche. This chapter draws a distinction between faith in a particular belief—namely, faith in the existence of a loving, omnipotent God—and an attitude of faith, which is the basis for experiences of transcendence. “Relationship of Gender Role Identity and Attitudes” presents the results of a study in which nearly 300 Catholic attendees at three university Catholic centers completed the Bern Sex Role Inventory, the Attitudes Toward Women Scale, and the Perceptions of God Checklist. This chapter looks at images of God as masculine or feminine, and at the connection for people between the way they perceive God and the way they relate towards men and women. “Reflections on a Study in a Mental Hospital,” brings you groundbreaking new research on perceptions of God in an inpatient population. This chapter examines the positive effects (as opposed to the negative effects previously portrayed by the psychological community) of religious belief and practice for residential care patients in a psychiatric hospital.
Author: Mario Mikulincer Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462525563 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 705
Book Description
Synthesizing a vast body of empirical research and organizing it around a comprehensive conceptual model, this book is recognized as the definitive reference on adult attachment. The authors explain how what began as a theory of child development is now used to conceptualize and study nearly all aspects of social functioning across the lifespan, including mental representations of self and others, emotion regulation, personal goals and strivings, couple relationships, caregiving, sexuality, psychopathology, psychotherapy, and organizational behavior. The origins and measurement of individual differences in adult attachment are examined, as is the question of whether and how attachment patterns can change. New to This Edition: *Reflects major advances, including hundreds of new studies. *Clarifies and extends the authors' influential model of attachment-system functioning. *Cutting-edge content on genetics and on the neural and hormonal substrates of attachment. *Increased attention to the interplay among attachment and other behavioral systems, such as caregiving and sexuality. *Expanded discussion of attachment processes in counseling and psychotherapy. *Additional coverage of leadership, group dynamics, and religion.
Author: Mario Mikulincer Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462533817 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 705
Book Description
This volume shows how attachment theory, which initially focused on child development, is now being used to elucidate social functioning across the lifespan.
Author: Lee A. Kirkpatrick Publisher: Guilford Press ISBN: 9781593850883 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 428
Book Description
In this provocative and engaging book, Lee Kirkpatrick establishes a broad, comprehensive framework for approaching the psychology of religion from an evolutionary perspective. Kirkpatrick argues that religion is a collection of byproducts of numerous psychological mechanisms and systems that evolved for other functions.
Author: Kirby K. Reutter Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN: 9783659570308 Category : Depression, Mental Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
The extant literature indicates a modestly positive association between religion and psychological adjustment. However, the role that spirituality plays in wellbeing relative to both high and low levels of religiosity is not well known. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which daily spiritual experiences mediate the association between perceived stress and symptoms of anxiety / depression, and to further examine the extent to which religious commitment moderates this relationship. In this study, spirituality acted as a partial mediator between perceived stress and psychological adjustment. In addition, both spirituality and religiosity acted as moderators between stress and psychological symptoms. However, religiosity did not act as a significant mediator between stress and psychological adjustment. In addition, religiosity did not seem to significantly moderate the mediating effects of spirituality. Overall, this study confirmed the role of both religiosity and spirituality as effective coping resources. Therefore, mental health professionals should acknowledge religious and spiritual coping as personal resiliency factors.
Author: Jude Cassidy Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462536646 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1089
Book Description
Widely regarded as the state-of-the-science reference on attachment, this handbook interweaves theory and cutting-edge research with clinical applications. Leading researchers examine the origins and development of attachment theory; present biological and evolutionary perspectives; and explore the role of attachment processes in relationships, including both parent–child and romantic bonds. Implications for mental health and psychotherapy are addressed, with reviews of exemplary attachment-oriented interventions for children and adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Contributors discuss best practices in assessment and critically evaluate available instruments and protocols. New to This Edition *Chapters on genetics and epigenetics, psychoneuroimmunology, and sexual mating. *Chapters on compassion, school readiness, and the caregiving system across the lifespan. *Chapter probing the relation between attachment and other developmental influences. *Nearly a decade's worth of theoretical and empirical advances.
Author: Pehr Granqvist Publisher: Guilford Publications ISBN: 1462542727 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 441
Book Description
Synthesizing diverse strands of theory and research, this compelling book explores the psychology of religion and spirituality through an innovative attachment lens. Pehr Granqvist examines the connections between early caregiving experiences, attachment patterns, and individual differences in religious cognition, experience, and behavior. The function of a deity as an attachment figure is analyzed, as are ways in which attachment facilitates the intergenerational transmission of religion. The book also shows how the attachment perspective can aid in understanding mystical experiences, connections between religion and mental health, and cultural differences between more and less religious societies. Granqvist's conversational writing style, concrete examples, and references to popular culture render complex concepts accessible.
Author: Shaalon Joules
Author: Shaalon Joules
Author: Laszlo Zsolnai
Author: Richard L Dayringer
Author: Mario Mikulincer
Author: Mario Mikulincer
Author: Lee A. Kirkpatrick
Author: Gisela Trommsdorff
Author: Kirby K. Reutter
Author: Jude Cassidy
Author: Pehr Granqvist