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Author: Maja Curcic Publisher: ISBN: Category : Indigenous peoples Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
The following thesis is a study about Māori hyper-incarceration and the ongoing targeted incarceration of Indigenous peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand. Drawing from semi-structured interviews with Māori ex-inmates, their family members and Indigenous prison scholars, this thesis analyses structural constraints and everyday struggles regarding incarceration, violence and dispossession. Acknowledging the social structures, historical context and power relations between Indigenous peoples and settler-colonial society, this thesis investigates Māori incarceration as a structural problem that has its roots in New Zealand’s colonial and neo-colonial history. Throughout the thesis, the over-representation of Māori in the criminal justice system is not understood as an independent issue, much less a criminogenic problem, but as a wider social harm issue that has been in the making by various historical and structural processes of dispossession. The study investigates the ongoing process of the making of Māori hyper-incarceration with its destructive social, cultural, economic and political consequences. It reveals the active presence of structural violence that intimately translates into the violence continuum in everyday social settings and relationships. This includes a critical outcome where Māori incarceration becomes unremarked, internalised and taken for granted. This study investigates Māori hyper-incarceration as a both condition and process. Because it is constantly in the making – constructed, experienced and normalised – and as such a political decision it can also be unmade. Thus, the aim of the research is to critically analyse and understand this systemic process while at the same time identify the potential for transformative change in the prison and community sector that could lead to significant change in the criminal justice system and the broader society leading to higher levels of personal and community well-being.
Author: Maja Curcic Publisher: ISBN: Category : Indigenous peoples Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
The following thesis is a study about Māori hyper-incarceration and the ongoing targeted incarceration of Indigenous peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand. Drawing from semi-structured interviews with Māori ex-inmates, their family members and Indigenous prison scholars, this thesis analyses structural constraints and everyday struggles regarding incarceration, violence and dispossession. Acknowledging the social structures, historical context and power relations between Indigenous peoples and settler-colonial society, this thesis investigates Māori incarceration as a structural problem that has its roots in New Zealand’s colonial and neo-colonial history. Throughout the thesis, the over-representation of Māori in the criminal justice system is not understood as an independent issue, much less a criminogenic problem, but as a wider social harm issue that has been in the making by various historical and structural processes of dispossession. The study investigates the ongoing process of the making of Māori hyper-incarceration with its destructive social, cultural, economic and political consequences. It reveals the active presence of structural violence that intimately translates into the violence continuum in everyday social settings and relationships. This includes a critical outcome where Māori incarceration becomes unremarked, internalised and taken for granted. This study investigates Māori hyper-incarceration as a both condition and process. Because it is constantly in the making – constructed, experienced and normalised – and as such a political decision it can also be unmade. Thus, the aim of the research is to critically analyse and understand this systemic process while at the same time identify the potential for transformative change in the prison and community sector that could lead to significant change in the criminal justice system and the broader society leading to higher levels of personal and community well-being.
Author: Emilie Rākete Publisher: ISBN: Category : Imprisonment Languages : en Pages : 109
Book Description
New Zealand is putting more people in prison than it ever has before. The most precarious segments of New Zealand's working class, particularly working class Māori, make up the majority of the population subjected to imprisonment. Mass incarceration is a crisis, the prison seeming to replace all other means of solving New Zealand's social problems. While these problems are allowed to fester, the prison population swells and swells. This thesis is an attempt to demonstrate the historical process which has produced mass incarceration, using the historical materialist methodology and Louis Althusser's concept of state apparatuses. By examining the mode of production in precolonial Māori society, the fundamental antagonism between Māori and the colonial administration can be described in terms of political economy. This analysis of colonial conflict recontextualises the use of mass arrests and imprisonment against Māori during the Land Wars, revealing the role of the criminal justice system as a weapon of the capitalist class. This role becomes relevant once more in the 20th century, as social democratic state policy is dismantled and replaced with unmoderated neoliberal capitalism. The neoliberal economic order is premised on austerity for the working class while transferring wealth to the rich, but contemporary social reproduction theory demonstrates the disastrous effect that this inequality has upon the ability for workers to reproduce their labour-power and survive. The misery of existence under neoliberalism is a source of crime, driving imprisonment. Simultaneously, the ideology of the personally responsible individual, used to justify the neoliberalisation of the economy, is deployed through the apparatus of the criminal justice system to foreclose any structural solution to the sources of crime. The capitalist class is able to prevent the emergence of a structural criticism of the violence of neoliberalism by individualising responsibility for crime, but in the process, it creates the crisis of mass incarceration. This crisis is a manifestation of capitalism’s contradictions, and so a capitalist society is incapable of ending it.
Author: Elizabeth Stanley Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319953990 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
This collection considers human rights and incarceration in relation to the liberal-democratic states of Australia, New Zealand and the UK. It presents original case-study material on groups that are disproportionately affected by incarceration, including indigenous populations, children, women, those with disabilities, and refugees or ‘non-citizens’. The book considers how and why human rights are eroded, but also how they can be built and sustained through social, creative, cultural, legal, political and personal acts. It establishes the need for pragmatic reforms as well as the abolition of incarceration. Contributors consider what has, or might, work to secure rights for incarcerated populations, and they critically analyse human rights in their legal, socio-cultural, economic and political contexts. In covering this ground, the book presents a re-invigorated vision of human rights in relation to incarceration. After all, human rights are not static principles; they have to be developed, fought over and engaged with.
Author: Erica R. Meiners Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317978293 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
The United States of America is in possession of the largest prison population in the world, with 2.3 million people currently behind bars. This number is predominantly and disproportionately made up of communities of colour and poverty. Between 1987 and 2007, the U.S. prison population tripled; the direct result of various ‘tough on crime’ public policies. Organizers and scholars use the term prison industrial complex (PIC) to name the structure that encompasses the expanding economic and political contexts of the detention and corrections industry in the USA. The PIC is a network that sutures capital, communities and the State to a permanent punishment economy. The term ‘the PIC’ aims to capture the range of material and ideological forces that shape the growth of detention: the political and lobbying power of the corrections officers unions, the framing of prisons and jails as a growth industry in the context of deindustrialization, the production and sales of technology and security required to maintain and expand the state of incarceration, and the naturalization of isolation as a logical response to harm. Education and Incarceration highlights the significance of centering agency and autonomy, and documents scholars who work to be accountable to justice movements and communities, not simply to academic disciplines or to research. Additionally, as emerging scholars committed to challenging the PIC, these authors struggle to build multi-layered analytic and material tools for resistance within and beyond the walls of schools, jails and prisons. This book provides snapshots of practices in motion: activist scholars working to engage, to be accountable to families, communities and larger justice movements, and to build abolition democracies. This book was originally published as a special issue of Race Ethnicity and Education.
Author: Trevor Bradley Publisher: ISBN: 9780947496647 Category : Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
The third edition of Introduction to Criminological Thought is a comprehensive update and revision of the second edition. It reports on new and important developments in criminology in both policy and practice. It is specifically focused on, and draws from, the New Zealand context and experience. The text critically examines a range of issues of concern to criminology including the nature and extent of crime in New Zealand; the disproportionate representation of Maori and other ethnic minorities in the criminal justice system; recent increases in corporate fraud and other harms; and those contemporary policies and strategies to reduce the extent and severity of crime and criminal behaviour. This text is principally designed for those who are studying crime, criminology and criminal justice, but will also be of particular interest to those with a relevant professional or occupational association and those more generally interested in crime and the way society responds to it.
Author: David Scott Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 110729245X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 409
Book Description
Prison studies has experienced a period of great creativity in recent years, and this collection draws together some of the field's most exciting and innovative contemporary critical writers in order to engage directly with one of the most profound questions in penology - why prison? In addressing this question, the authors connect contemporary penological thought with an enquiry that has received the attention of some of the greatest thinkers on punishment in the past. Through critical exploration of the theories, policies and practices of imprisonment, the authors analyse why prison persists and why prisoner populations are rapidly rising in many countries. Collectively, the chapters provide not only a sophisticated diagnosis and critique of global hyper-incarceration but also suggest principles and strategies that could be adopted to radically reduce our reliance upon imprisonment.
Author: Maja Curcic
Author: Maja Curcic
Author: Graham R. Little
Author: Emilie Rākete
Author: Moana Jackson
Author: Elizabeth Stanley
Author: Erica R. Meiners
Author: Bronwyn Dalley
Author: Trevor Bradley
Author: David Scott
Author: Emma Forrest