The Macroeconomics of Public Sector Deficits PDF Download

Author: Roumeen Islam
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Author: Stephanie Kelton
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1541736206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
A New York Times Bestseller The leading thinker and most visible public advocate of modern monetary theory -- the freshest and most important idea about economics in decades -- delivers a radically different, bold, new understanding for how to build a just and prosperous society. Stephanie Kelton's brilliant exploration of modern monetary theory (MMT) dramatically changes our understanding of how we can best deal with crucial issues ranging from poverty and inequality to creating jobs, expanding health care coverage, climate change, and building resilient infrastructure. Any ambitious proposal, however, inevitably runs into the buzz saw of how to find the money to pay for it, rooted in myths about deficits that are hobbling us as a country. Kelton busts through the myths that prevent us from taking action: that the federal government should budget like a household, that deficits will harm the next generation, crowd out private investment, and undermine long-term growth, and that entitlements are propelling us toward a grave fiscal crisis. MMT, as Kelton shows, shifts the terrain from narrow budgetary questions to one of broader economic and social benefits. With its important new ways of understanding money, taxes, and the critical role of deficit spending, MMT redefines how to responsibly use our resources so that we can maximize our potential as a society. MMT gives us the power to imagine a new politics and a new economy and move from a narrative of scarcity to one of opportunity.

Author: Mr.Abdul Abiad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484361555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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This paper provides new evidence of the macroeconomic effects of public investment in advanced economies. Using public investment forecast errors to identify the causal effect of government investment in a sample of 17 OECD economies since 1985 and model simulations, the paper finds that increased public investment raises output, both in the short term and in the long term, crowds in private investment, and reduces unemployment. Several factors shape the macroeconomic effects of public investment. When there is economic slack and monetary accommodation, demand effects are stronger, and the public-debt-to-GDP ratio may actually decline. Public investment is also more effective in boosting output in countries with higher public investment efficiency and when it is financed by issuing debt.

Author: Carlos Alfredo Rodriguez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Author: Stanley Fischer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: William Easterly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Budgetunderskud
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
Politica macroeconomica y analisis de las cuentas del sector publico entre 1970-87, balance con relacion a las exportaciones de cafe, deficit fiscal, inflacion y tasas de interes.

Author: Giuseppe Eusepi
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786438046
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Over the past decades, economists have witnessed with growing uneasiness their failure to explain the ballooning of public debt in most countries. This book provides an alternative orientation that explains why concepts of public debt that are relevant for authoritarian regimes are not relevant for democratic regimes. Using methodological individualism and micro-economics, this book overcomes flaws inherent in the standard macro approach, according to which governments manipulate public debt to promote systemic stability. This unique analysis is grounded in the writings of Antonio de Viti de Marco, injecting current analytical contributions and formulations into the framework to offer a forthright insight into public debt and political economy.

Author: Richard Hemming
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.

Author: William Easterly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ajuste economico
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Ten case studies suggest that two unorthodox methods of deficit financing - inflation tax and financial repression - are both ineffective in raising revenue and disruptive of macroeconomic stability. Fiscal stabilization leads to both higher private consumption and increased investment and to external adjustment - characterized by a lower trade deficit and a depreciated real exchange rate.

Author: Nadeem Ul Haque
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Pakistan's fiscal deficit remains high because of the government's inability to mobilize new resources or to cut current expenditures. Yet, unlike other developing countries with high fiscal deficits, Pakistan has experienced neither hyperinflation nor debt rescheduling. This can be attributed to high growth and to the availability of concessional external financing and domestic nonbank borrowing.