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Author: Simon Commander Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Communist countries Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
The macroeconomic consequences of adopting different price rules for adjusting controlled prices in systems where controlled and market prices coexist and the implications of varying the proportions of controlled and market prices.
Author: Simon Commander Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Communist countries Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
The macroeconomic consequences of adopting different price rules for adjusting controlled prices in systems where controlled and market prices coexist and the implications of varying the proportions of controlled and market prices.
Author: Hüsnü Kızılyallı Publisher: Ashgate Publishing ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 616
Book Description
In this volume a new forecasting and planning methodology is developed for transforming a socialist, closed and/or mixed economy to a free-market economy. The method assures macroeconomic equilibrium and interalia determines equilibrating (foreign) exchange, wages, rates and so on. Whereas the swith to a free-market system (based on international prices) is immediate, other reforms and restructuring can be made gradual, taking into account political, economic and social constraints. The methodology makes use of existing structures and capital stock during transition, as against complete destruction brought about under big bang approaches. The method gives a good estimate of effects of every reform measure taken, which implies superiority over other forecasting techniques.
Author: Ian Jeffries Publisher: ISBN: Category : Communist countries Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
This book provides an assessment and evaluation of industrial reform in 14 countries. Topics covered in detail include the changing role of the industrial enterprise, the state and private sectors, privatization, pricing, foreign trade and direct foreign investment. Emphasis is placed on events since 1989, the year of revolution in Eastern Europe.
Author: Mr.Domenico Fanizza Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451846371 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
A bilateral search model of the commodity market is formulated to study the effects of liberalizing prices in a reforming socialist economy. The main result is that if the competitive structure of the economy is not quickly modified to eliminate supply rents, price liberalization may be accompanied by substantial output losses. A role for tax policy in limiting output losses is identified.
Author: Jiwei Lou Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821340189 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
China is in the throes of two transitions: from a command economy to a market-based one and from a rural, agricultural society to an urban, industrial one. So far, both transitions have been spectacularly successful. China is the fastest-growing economy in the world, with per capita incomes more than quadrupling since 1978, achieving in two generations what took other countries centuries. Although swift growth and structural change have resolved many problems, they also have created new challenges: employment insecurity, growing inequality, stubborn poverty, mounting environmental pressures, rising costs of food self-sufficiency, and periods of macroeconomic instability stemming from incomplete reforms. Unmet, these challenges could undermine the sustainability of growth, and Chinas promise could fade. China 2020, a seven-volume set, examines China's recent history, where it is today, and the path it should follow during the first two decades of the 21st century. The volume in the set entitled, Clear Water, Blue Skies: Chinas Environment in the New Century explores the relationship between economic growth and the environment. Chapters review the harmful effects of all forms of pollution and discuss ways of securing higher environmental living standards. Particular attention is given to urban areas and the impact of pollution on health conditions.
Author: Peter T. Knight Publisher: ISBN: 9780821302293 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 144
Book Description
Since the early 1950s, most countries that adopted Soviet-style central planning have attempted to reform this system. Certain commonalities stand out: a thrust toward increasing the autonomy of enterprises or subnational entitites in determining investments, wages, hiring, input purchase, product mix, and the conduct of foreign trade; reliance on the price system and financial mechanisms to guide enterprise decision making; linking earnings of managers and workers more closely to enterprise and individual performance; and recognition of a constructive role for the private sector. At the same time they have considered reform, however, these centrally planned economies have been remarkably resistant to change. Experience suggests that the success of reform depends largely on the strength of political support, the comprehensiveness and internal consistency of the reforms, the length of time they are pursued without interruption, and the availability of some economic slack. Case histories of reform in Romania, China, Hungary, and Yugoslavia are included.
Author: Simon Commander
Author: Simon Commander
Author: Peter Gey
Author: Hüsnü Kızılyallı
Author: Stanley Fischer
Author: Ian Jeffries
Author: Mr.Domenico Fanizza
Author: Jiwei Lou
Author: J. Wilczynski
Author: Peter T. Knight
Author: