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The Macro-Microscopic Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of CFCC with Matrix Anisotropic Damage by Homogenization Method

The Macro-Microscopic Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of CFCC with Matrix Anisotropic Damage by Homogenization Method PDF Author: D. Luo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anisotropic damage
Languages : en
Pages : 19

Book Description
In this paper, a damage constitutive model based on a micro-mechanical approach is established and used to predict the macro-microscopic elastic-brittle mechanical behavior of continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CFCC). Anisotropic damage is applied to describe the matrix phase damage which reflects all types of damage such as nucleation and coalescence of voids and micro-cracks that the matrix material undergoes. The asymptotic expansion homogenization method is used to obtain the effective mechanical properties of composites and to derive the homogenized damage elastic concentration factor and the gross stiffness matrix of unidirectional and cross-ply laminate composite materials. Internal variables are introduced to describe the evolution of the damage state and the degradation of the material stiffness. Using the proposed theory, the unidirectional composite and the cross-ply laminate composites with /03/90/03/, /03/902/03/, and /03/903/03/ stacking sequences are analyzed, and the numerical results are consistent with those of the experiments.

The Macro-Microscopic Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of CFCC with Matrix Anisotropic Damage by Homogenization Method

The Macro-Microscopic Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of CFCC with Matrix Anisotropic Damage by Homogenization Method PDF Author: D. Luo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anisotropic damage
Languages : en
Pages : 19

Book Description
In this paper, a damage constitutive model based on a micro-mechanical approach is established and used to predict the macro-microscopic elastic-brittle mechanical behavior of continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CFCC). Anisotropic damage is applied to describe the matrix phase damage which reflects all types of damage such as nucleation and coalescence of voids and micro-cracks that the matrix material undergoes. The asymptotic expansion homogenization method is used to obtain the effective mechanical properties of composites and to derive the homogenized damage elastic concentration factor and the gross stiffness matrix of unidirectional and cross-ply laminate composite materials. Internal variables are introduced to describe the evolution of the damage state and the degradation of the material stiffness. Using the proposed theory, the unidirectional composite and the cross-ply laminate composites with /03/90/03/, /03/902/03/, and /03/903/03/ stacking sequences are analyzed, and the numerical results are consistent with those of the experiments.

Anisotropic Behaviour of Damaged Materials

Anisotropic Behaviour of Damaged Materials PDF Author: Jacek Skrzypek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642055874
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The scope of this book is based on the keynote lectures delivered during the Inter national Symposium on Anisotropic Behaviour of Damaged Materials ABDM, held in Krakow-Przegorzaiy, Poland, September 9-11, 2002. The Symposium was organized by the Solid Mechanics Division of the Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design - Cracow University of Technology, under aus pices of the Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Prof. S. Michalowski. The Co-organizers of the ABDM Symposium were: • Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, • Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Structures AMAS at the In stitute of Fundamental Technological Research of the Polish Academy of Sci ences, Warsaw, • Committee of Mechanics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. Ten chapters of this book in their present form essentially exceed lectures de livered at the Symposium. They should rather be read as not only author's recent achievements in the field, but also the state of art and synthesis done by the lead ers in the mechanics community. The mixed formula of the Symposium, namely: the invited lectures and presentations of the original papers by the participants was used. 23 original papers, published in the Symposium Proceedings on CD, exhaust the full scope of the ABDM Symposium. The present book provides a survey of various damage models focusing on the damage response in anisotropic materials as well as damage-induced anisotropy.

Microstructural Modeling and Computational Homogenization of the Physically Linear and Nonlinear Constitutive Behavior of Micro-heterogeneous Materials

Microstructural Modeling and Computational Homogenization of the Physically Linear and Nonlinear Constitutive Behavior of Micro-heterogeneous Materials PDF Author: Felix Fritzen
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3866446993
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description
Engineering materials show a pronounced heterogeneity on a smaller scale that influences the macroscopic constitutive behavior. Algorithms for the periodic discretization of microstructures are presented. These are used within the Nonuniform Transformation Field Analysis (NTFA) which is an order reduction based nonlinear homogenization method with micro-mechanical background. Theoretical and numerical aspects of the method are discussed and its computational efficiency is validated.

Anisotropic Damage Mechanics Modeling in Metal Matrix Composites

Anisotropic Damage Mechanics Modeling in Metal Matrix Composites PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Book Description
A consistent and systematic theory is developed for the analysis of damage mechanisms in metal matrix composites (MMCs). The theory involves both analytical and experimental procedures for the quantification of certain types of damage in MMCs. The analytical model involves both overall and local approaches to characterize damage in these materials. A series of experiments are conducted for micro- and macro-structural characterization of the MMC. Experiments were conducted on a titanium aluminide SiC-reinforced metal matrix composite. Center-cracked plates with laminate layups of (0/90)s, and (+/-45)s were tested under uniaxial tension. In order to investigate and model damage evolution, each of the specimens is loaded to different load levels ranging from fracture load down to 70% of the fracture load. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is performed on representative cross-sections of the damaged specimens. The measured crack densities are then used to define the damage parameters that are used in the theoretical model ... Metal matrix composites, Scanning electron microscopy, Damage parameters, Plasticity, Finite elements.

Modeling and Simulation of Continuous Fiber-reinforced Ceramic Composites

Modeling and Simulation of Continuous Fiber-reinforced Ceramic Composites PDF Author: Venkata Bheemreddy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ceramic-matrix composites
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
"Finite element modeling framework based on cohesive damage modeling, constitutive material behavior using user-material subroutines, and extended finite element method (XFEM), are developed for studying the failure behavior of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CFCCs) by the example of a silicon carbide matrix reinforced with silicon carbide fiber (SiC/SiCf) composite. This work deals with developing comprehensive numerical models for three problems: (1) fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber pull-out, (2) mechanical behavior of a CFCC using a representative volume element (RVE) approach, and (3) microstructure image-based modeling of a CFCC using object oriented finite element analysis (OOF). Load versus displacement behavior during a fiber pull-out event was investigated using a cohesive damage model and an artificial neural network model. Mechanical behavior of a CFCC was investigated using a statistically equivalent RVE. A three-step procedure was developed for generating a randomized fiber distribution. Elastic properties and damage behavior of a CFCC were analyzed using the developed RVE models. Scattering of strength distribution in CFCCs was taken into account using a Weibull probability law. A multi-scale modeling framework was developed for evaluating the fracture behavior of a CFCC as a function of microstructural attributes. A finite element mesh of the microstructure was generated using an OOF tool. XFEM was used to study crack propagation in the microstructure and the fracture behavior was analyzed. The work performed provides a valuable procedure for developing a multi-scale framework for comprehensive damage study of CFCCs"--Abstract, page iv.

Micromechanical Analysis and Multi-Scale Modeling Using the Voronoi Cell Finite Element Method

Micromechanical Analysis and Multi-Scale Modeling Using the Voronoi Cell Finite Element Method PDF Author: Somnath Ghosh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420094386
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 714

Book Description
As multi-phase metal/alloy systems and polymer, ceramic, or metal matrix composite materials are increasingly being used in industry, the science and technology for these heterogeneous materials has advanced rapidly. By extending analytical and numerical models, engineers can analyze failure characteristics of the materials before they are integrat

Numerical Simulation of Microscopic and Deformation and Failure of Clastic Media

Numerical Simulation of Microscopic and Deformation and Failure of Clastic Media PDF Author: Zhong Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Book Description


Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures

Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic-Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures PDF Author: Longbiao Li
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789811532757
Category : Aerospace engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book investigates the time-dependent behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) at elevated temperatures. The author combines the time-dependent damage mechanisms of interface and fiber oxidation and fracture with the micromechanical approach to establish the relationships between the first matrix cracking stress, matrix multiple cracking evolution, tensile strength, tensile stress-strain curves and tensile fatigue of fiber-reinforced CMCs and time. Then, using damage models of energy balance, the fracture mechanics approach, critical matrix strain energy criterion, Global Load Sharing criterion, and hysteresis loops he determines the first matrix cracking stress, interface debonded length, matrix cracking density, fibers failure probability, tensile strength, tensile stress-strain curves and fatigue hysteresis loops. Lastly, he predicts the time-dependent mechanical behavior of different fiber-reinforced CMCs, i.e., C/SiC and SiC/SiC, using the developed approaches, in order to reduce the failure risk during the operation of aero engines. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in the mechanical behavior of CMCs, researchers investigating the damage evolution of CMCs at elevated temperatures, and designers responsible for hot-section CMC components in aero engines. .

Understanding the Macroscale Mechanical Response of Additive Microstructures Using Direct Numerical Simulation

Understanding the Macroscale Mechanical Response of Additive Microstructures Using Direct Numerical Simulation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1

Book Description


Micro-macro Investigations on the Mechanical Behavior and Material Failure Using the Framework of Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM).

Micro-macro Investigations on the Mechanical Behavior and Material Failure Using the Framework of Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM). PDF Author: Ahmed Youssri Elruby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The current dissertation provides developments on mechanical behavior and material failure modeling utilizing the framework of extended finite element method (XFEM). Different types of materials, i.e., brittle and ductile were numerically investigated at different length scales. Plain epoxy resin representing the brittle behavior was prepared and tested using digital image correlation (DIC) displacement measurement system on an Instron© load-frame under different types of loading. Advanced technology methods such as optical and scan electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the failure mechanisms of the tested specimens. Also, computed tomography (CT) scans were used to identify the void content within the epoxy specimens. In addition, fracture surfaces were also CT scanned to further investigate epoxy's failure mechanism closely. On the other hand, relevant reported testing results in the literature regarding low and high strength steel materials were used to represent the ductile behavior. Different micromechanical methods such as unit cell (UC) and representative volume element (RVE) were employed in the framework of finite element method (FEM) or XFEM to numerically obtain mechanical behaviors and/or investigate material damage from a microscopic point of view. Several algorithms were developed to automate micromechanical modeling in Abaqus, and they were implemented using Python scripting. Also, different user-defined subroutines regarding the material behavior and damage were developed for macroscopic modeling and implemented using Fortran. A chief contribution of the current dissertation is the extended Ramberg-Osgood (ERO) relationship to account for metal porosity which was enabled by utilizing micromechanical modeling along with regression analyses.