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The LLM Toolkit: Fine-Tuning, Hyperparameter Tuning, and Building Hierarchical Classifiers

The LLM Toolkit: Fine-Tuning, Hyperparameter Tuning, and Building Hierarchical Classifiers PDF Author: Anand Vemula
Publisher: Anand Vemula
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
In the age of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have become powerful tools for understanding and manipulating language. However, unlocking their full potential requires a deeper understanding of fine-tuning, hyperparameter optimization, and hierarchical classification techniques. The LLM Toolkit equips you with a comprehensive guide to take your LLMs to the next level. This book delves into the concept of fine-tuning, explaining how to adapt pre-trained LLMs to specific tasks, such as text classification or question answering. You'll explore various techniques for fine-tuning, including freezing and unfreezing layers, along with strategies for selecting and augmenting task-specific training data. Next, the book tackles the crucial topic of hyperparameter optimization. LLMs have numerous parameters that can significantly impact their performance. This section guides you through the challenges of optimizing these hyperparameters, including the high computational cost and vast search space. You'll discover common techniques like grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization, along with their strengths and limitations. The book also explores the potential of using LLMs themselves to streamline hyperparameter optimization, paving the way for more efficient fine-tuning processes. Finally, the book dives into hierarchical classification, a powerful approach for categorizing data with inherent hierarchical structures. You'll learn how to leverage LLMs to build hierarchical classifiers, exploring both multi-stage and tree-based approaches. The book delves into the benefits of hierarchical classification for LLMs, including improved accuracy and better handling of ambiguous or noisy data. The LLM Toolkit is your one-stop shop for mastering these advanced LLM techniques. Whether you're a researcher, developer, or simply interested in pushing the boundaries of language models, this book equips you with the practical knowledge and tools to unlock the full potential of LLMs and achieve cutting-edge results in your field.

The LLM Toolkit: Fine-Tuning, Hyperparameter Tuning, and Building Hierarchical Classifiers

The LLM Toolkit: Fine-Tuning, Hyperparameter Tuning, and Building Hierarchical Classifiers PDF Author: Anand Vemula
Publisher: Anand Vemula
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
In the age of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have become powerful tools for understanding and manipulating language. However, unlocking their full potential requires a deeper understanding of fine-tuning, hyperparameter optimization, and hierarchical classification techniques. The LLM Toolkit equips you with a comprehensive guide to take your LLMs to the next level. This book delves into the concept of fine-tuning, explaining how to adapt pre-trained LLMs to specific tasks, such as text classification or question answering. You'll explore various techniques for fine-tuning, including freezing and unfreezing layers, along with strategies for selecting and augmenting task-specific training data. Next, the book tackles the crucial topic of hyperparameter optimization. LLMs have numerous parameters that can significantly impact their performance. This section guides you through the challenges of optimizing these hyperparameters, including the high computational cost and vast search space. You'll discover common techniques like grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization, along with their strengths and limitations. The book also explores the potential of using LLMs themselves to streamline hyperparameter optimization, paving the way for more efficient fine-tuning processes. Finally, the book dives into hierarchical classification, a powerful approach for categorizing data with inherent hierarchical structures. You'll learn how to leverage LLMs to build hierarchical classifiers, exploring both multi-stage and tree-based approaches. The book delves into the benefits of hierarchical classification for LLMs, including improved accuracy and better handling of ambiguous or noisy data. The LLM Toolkit is your one-stop shop for mastering these advanced LLM techniques. Whether you're a researcher, developer, or simply interested in pushing the boundaries of language models, this book equips you with the practical knowledge and tools to unlock the full potential of LLMs and achieve cutting-edge results in your field.

Building LLM Toolkit

Building LLM Toolkit PDF Author: Lou Jackson
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book is a practical guide to using large language models (LLMs) for real-world tasks. It teaches you how to build, improve, and use LLMs for real projects. The book covers a lot, including: * How to build different parts of LLMs, like transformer models. * Techniques for giving LLMs instructions to get the desired results. * How to adjust LLMs to work on specific data sets. * Creating systems that combine searching information and generating new text. The book also explains how to deal with the challenges of using LLMs in real applications, such as making them run faster, storing them efficiently, and using cloud services. You'll also learn how to make sure your LLMs are accurate, reliable, and avoid biases. Finally, the book covers legal and ethical considerations, like data privacy and fairness in LLM outputs. This book is useful for anyone who wants to learn about LLMs, from engineers and researchers to developers and data scientists. Even if you're new to LLMs, this book will give you a strong foundation.

Building LLM Powered Applications

Building LLM Powered Applications PDF Author: Valentina Alto
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1835462634
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Book Description
Get hands-on with GPT 3.5, GPT 4, LangChain, Llama 2, Falcon LLM and more, to build LLM-powered sophisticated AI applications Key Features Embed LLMs into real-world applications Use LangChain to orchestrate LLMs and their components within applications Grasp basic and advanced techniques of prompt engineering Book DescriptionBuilding LLM Powered Applications delves into the fundamental concepts, cutting-edge technologies, and practical applications that LLMs offer, ultimately paving the way for the emergence of large foundation models (LFMs) that extend the boundaries of AI capabilities. The book begins with an in-depth introduction to LLMs. We then explore various mainstream architectural frameworks, including both proprietary models (GPT 3.5/4) and open-source models (Falcon LLM), and analyze their unique strengths and differences. Moving ahead, with a focus on the Python-based, lightweight framework called LangChain, we guide you through the process of creating intelligent agents capable of retrieving information from unstructured data and engaging with structured data using LLMs and powerful toolkits. Furthermore, the book ventures into the realm of LFMs, which transcend language modeling to encompass various AI tasks and modalities, such as vision and audio. Whether you are a seasoned AI expert or a newcomer to the field, this book is your roadmap to unlock the full potential of LLMs and forge a new era of intelligent machines.What you will learn Explore the core components of LLM architecture, including encoder-decoder blocks and embeddings Understand the unique features of LLMs like GPT-3.5/4, Llama 2, and Falcon LLM Use AI orchestrators like LangChain, with Streamlit for the frontend Get familiar with LLM components such as memory, prompts, and tools Learn how to use non-parametric knowledge and vector databases Understand the implications of LFMs for AI research and industry applications Customize your LLMs with fine tuning Learn about the ethical implications of LLM-powered applications Who this book is for Software engineers and data scientists who want hands-on guidance for applying LLMs to build applications. The book will also appeal to technical leaders, students, and researchers interested in applied LLM topics. We don’t assume previous experience with LLM specifically. But readers should have core ML/software engineering fundamentals to understand and apply the content.

Natural Language Processing with Python

Natural Language Processing with Python PDF Author: Steven Bird
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 0596555717
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 506

Book Description
This book offers a highly accessible introduction to natural language processing, the field that supports a variety of language technologies, from predictive text and email filtering to automatic summarization and translation. With it, you'll learn how to write Python programs that work with large collections of unstructured text. You'll access richly annotated datasets using a comprehensive range of linguistic data structures, and you'll understand the main algorithms for analyzing the content and structure of written communication. Packed with examples and exercises, Natural Language Processing with Python will help you: Extract information from unstructured text, either to guess the topic or identify "named entities" Analyze linguistic structure in text, including parsing and semantic analysis Access popular linguistic databases, including WordNet and treebanks Integrate techniques drawn from fields as diverse as linguistics and artificial intelligence This book will help you gain practical skills in natural language processing using the Python programming language and the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) open source library. If you're interested in developing web applications, analyzing multilingual news sources, or documenting endangered languages -- or if you're simply curious to have a programmer's perspective on how human language works -- you'll find Natural Language Processing with Python both fascinating and immensely useful.

Large Language Model-Based Solutions

Large Language Model-Based Solutions PDF Author: Shreyas Subramanian
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394240732
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
Learn to build cost-effective apps using Large Language Models In Large Language Model-Based Solutions: How to Deliver Value with Cost-Effective Generative AI Applications, Principal Data Scientist at Amazon Web Services, Shreyas Subramanian, delivers a practical guide for developers and data scientists who wish to build and deploy cost-effective large language model (LLM)-based solutions. In the book, you'll find coverage of a wide range of key topics, including how to select a model, pre- and post-processing of data, prompt engineering, and instruction fine tuning. The author sheds light on techniques for optimizing inference, like model quantization and pruning, as well as different and affordable architectures for typical generative AI (GenAI) applications, including search systems, agent assists, and autonomous agents. You'll also find: Effective strategies to address the challenge of the high computational cost associated with LLMs Assistance with the complexities of building and deploying affordable generative AI apps, including tuning and inference techniques Selection criteria for choosing a model, with particular consideration given to compact, nimble, and domain-specific models Perfect for developers and data scientists interested in deploying foundational models, or business leaders planning to scale out their use of GenAI, Large Language Model-Based Solutions will also benefit project leaders and managers, technical support staff, and administrators with an interest or stake in the subject.

Machine Learning and Intelligent Communication

Machine Learning and Intelligent Communication PDF Author: Weng Yu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031717163
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description


A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models

A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models PDF Author: Enamul Haque
Publisher: Enamul Haque
ISBN: 1445263289
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Book Description
A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models: Conversational AI for Non-Technical Enthusiasts Step into the revolutionary world of artificial intelligence with "A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models: Conversational AI for Non-Technical Enthusiasts." Whether you're a curious individual or a professional seeking to leverage AI in your field, this book demystifies the complexities of large language models (LLMs) with engaging, easy-to-understand explanations and practical insights. Explore the fascinating journey of AI from its early roots to the cutting-edge advancements that power today's conversational AI systems. Discover how LLMs, like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, are transforming industries, enhancing productivity, and sparking creativity across the globe. With the guidance of this comprehensive and accessible guide, you'll gain a solid understanding of how LLMs work, their real-world applications, and the ethical considerations they entail. Packed with vivid examples, hands-on exercises, and real-life scenarios, this book will empower you to harness the full potential of LLMs. Learn to generate creative content, translate languages in real-time, summarise complex information, and even develop AI-powered applications—all without needing a technical background. You'll also find valuable insights into the evolving job landscape, equipping you with the knowledge to pursue a successful career in this dynamic field. This guide ensures that AI is not just an abstract concept but a tangible tool you can use to transform your everyday life and work. Dive into the future with confidence and curiosity, and discover the incredible possibilities that large language models offer. Join the AI revolution and unlock the secrets of the technology that's reshaping our world. "A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models" is your key to understanding and mastering the power of conversational AI. Introduction This introduction sets the stage for understanding the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs). It highlights the promise of making complex AI concepts accessible to non-technical readers and outlines the unique approach of this book. Chapter 1: Demystifying AI and LLMs: A Journey Through Time This chapter introduces the basics of AI, using simple analogies and real-world examples. It traces the evolution of AI, from rule-based systems to machine learning and deep learning, leading to the emergence of LLMs. Key concepts such as tokens, vocabulary, and embeddings are explained to build a solid foundation for understanding how LLMs process and generate language. Chapter 2: Mastering Large Language Models Delving deeper into the mechanics of LLMs, this chapter covers the transformer architecture, attention mechanisms, and the processes involved in training and fine-tuning LLMs. It includes hands-on exercises with prompts and discusses advanced techniques like chain-of-thought prompting and prompt chaining to optimise LLM performance. Chapter 3: The LLM Toolbox: Unleashing the Power of Language AI This chapter explores the diverse applications of LLMs in text generation, language translation, summarisation, question answering, and code generation. It also introduces multimodal LLMs that handle both text and images, showcasing their impact on various creative and professional fields. Practical examples and real-life scenarios illustrate how these tools can enhance productivity and creativity. Chapter 4: LLMs in the Real World: Transforming Industries Highlighting the transformative impact of LLMs across different industries, this chapter covers their role in healthcare, finance, education, creative industries, and business. It discusses how LLMs are revolutionising tasks such as medical diagnosis, fraud detection, personalised tutoring, and content creation, and explores the future of work in an AI-powered world. Chapter 5: The Dark Side of LLMs: Ethical Concerns and Challenges Addressing the ethical challenges of LLMs, this chapter covers bias and fairness, privacy concerns, misuse of LLMs, security threats, and the transparency of AI decision-making. It also discusses ethical frameworks for responsible AI development and presents diverse perspectives on the risks and benefits of LLMs. Chapter 6: Mastering LLMs: Advanced Techniques and Strategies This chapter focuses on advanced techniques for leveraging LLMs, such as combining transformers with other AI models, fine-tuning open-source LLMs for specific tasks, and building LLM-powered applications. It provides detailed guidance on prompt engineering for various applications and includes a step-by-step guide to creating an AI-powered chatbot. Chapter 7: LLMs and the Future: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Looking ahead, this chapter explores emerging trends and potential breakthroughs in AI and LLM research. It discusses ethical AI development, insights from leading AI experts, and visions of a future where LLMs are integrated into everyday life. The chapter highlights the importance of building responsible AI systems that address societal concerns. Chapter 8: Your LLM Career Roadmap: Navigating the AI Job Landscape Focusing on the growing demand for LLM expertise, this chapter outlines various career paths in the AI field, such as LLM scientists, engineers, and prompt engineers. It provides resources for building the necessary skillsets and discusses the evolving job market, emphasising the importance of continuous learning and adaptability in a rapidly changing industry. Thought-Provoking Questions, Simple Exercises, and Real-Life Scenarios The book concludes with practical exercises and real-life scenarios to help readers apply their knowledge of LLMs. It includes thought-provoking questions to deepen understanding and provides resources and tools for further exploration of LLM applications. Tools to Help with Your Exercises This section lists tools and platforms for engaging with LLM exercises, such as OpenAI's Playground, Google Translate, and various IDEs for coding. Links to these tools are provided to facilitate hands-on learning and experimentation.

Large Language Models

Large Language Models PDF Author: Uday Kamath
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031656474
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a cornerstone technology, transforming how we interact with information and redefining the boundaries of artificial intelligence. LLMs offer an unprecedented ability to understand, generate, and interact with human language in an intuitive and insightful manner, leading to transformative applications across domains like content creation, chatbots, search engines, and research tools. While fascinating, the complex workings of LLMs -- their intricate architecture, underlying algorithms, and ethical considerations -- require thorough exploration, creating a need for a comprehensive book on this subject. This book provides an authoritative exploration of the design, training, evolution, and application of LLMs. It begins with an overview of pre-trained language models and Transformer architectures, laying the groundwork for understanding prompt-based learning techniques. Next, it dives into methods for fine-tuning LLMs, integrating reinforcement learning for value alignment, and the convergence of LLMs with computer vision, robotics, and speech processing. The book strongly emphasizes practical applications, detailing real-world use cases such as conversational chatbots, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and code generation. These examples are carefully chosen to illustrate the diverse and impactful ways LLMs are being applied in various industries and scenarios. Readers will gain insights into operationalizing and deploying LLMs, from implementing modern tools and libraries to addressing challenges like bias and ethical implications. The book also introduces the cutting-edge realm of multimodal LLMs that can process audio, images, video, and robotic inputs. With hands-on tutorials for applying LLMs to natural language tasks, this thorough guide equips readers with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills for leveraging the full potential of large language models. This comprehensive resource is appropriate for a wide audience: students, researchers and academics in AI or NLP, practicing data scientists, and anyone looking to grasp the essence and intricacies of LLMs.

Mastering LLM Applications with LangChain and Hugging Face

Mastering LLM Applications with LangChain and Hugging Face PDF Author: Hunaidkhan Pathan
Publisher: BPB Publications
ISBN: 9365891043
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
DESCRIPTION The book is all about the basics of NLP, generative AI, and their specific component LLM. In this book, we have provided conceptual knowledge about different terminologies and concepts of NLP and NLG with practical hands-on. This comprehensive book offers a deep dive into the world of NLP and LLMs. Starting with the fundamentals of Python programming and code editors, the book gradually introduces NLP concepts, including text preprocessing, word embeddings, and transformer architectures. You will explore the architecture and capabilities of popular models like GPT-3 and BERT. The book also covers practical aspects of LLM usage for RAG applications using frameworks like LangChain and Hugging Face and deploying them in real world applications. With a focus on both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience, this book is ideal for anyone looking to master the art of NLP and LLMs. The book also contains AWS Cloud deployment, which will help readers step into the world of cloud computing. As the book contains both theoretical and practical approaches, it will help the readers to gain confidence in the deployment of LLMs for any use cases, as well as get acquainted with the required generative AI knowledge to crack the interviews. KEY FEATURES ● Covers Python basics, NLP concepts, and terminologies, including LLM and RAG concepts. ● Provides exposure to LangChain, Hugging Face ecosystem, and chatbot creation using custom data. ● Guides on integrating chatbots with real-time applications and deploying them on AWS Cloud. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Basics of Python, which contains Python concepts, installation, and code editors. ● Foundation of NLP and generative AI concepts and different terminologies being used in NLP and generative AI domain. ● LLMs and their importance in the cutting edge of AI. ● Creating chatbots using custom data using open source LLMs without spending a single penny. ● Integration of chatbots with real-world applications like Telegram. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is ideal for beginners and freshers entering the AI or ML field, as well as those at an intermediate level looking to deepen their understanding of generative AI, LLMs, and cloud deployment. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Python and Code Editors 2. Installation of Python, Required Packages, and Code Editors 3. Ways to Run Python Scripts 4. Introduction to NLP and its Concepts 5. Introduction to Large Language Models 6. Introduction of LangChain, Usage and Importance 7. Introduction of Hugging Face, its Usage and Importance 8. Creating Chatbots Using Custom Data with LangChain and Hugging Face Hub 9. Hyperparameter Tuning and Fine Tuning Pre-Trained Models 10. Integrating LLMs into Real-World Applications–Case Studies 11. Deploying LLMs in Cloud Environments for Scalability 12. Future Directions: Advances in LLMs and Beyond Appendix A: Useful Tips for Efficient LLM Experimentation Appendix B: Resources and References

LLM Prompt Engineering for Developers

LLM Prompt Engineering for Developers PDF Author: Aymen El Amri
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1836201729
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Book Description
Explore the dynamic field of LLM prompt engineering with this book. Starting with fundamental NLP principles & progressing to sophisticated prompt engineering methods, this book serves as the perfect comprehensive guide. Key Features In-depth coverage of prompt engineering from basics to advanced techniques. Insights into cutting-edge methods like AutoCoT and transfer learning. Comprehensive resource sections including prompt databases and tools. Book Description"LLM Prompt Engineering For Developers" begins by laying the groundwork with essential principles of natural language processing (NLP), setting the stage for more complex topics. It methodically guides readers through the initial steps of understanding how large language models work, providing a solid foundation that prepares them for the more intricate aspects of prompt engineering. As you proceed, the book transitions into advanced strategies and techniques that reveal how to effectively interact with and utilize these powerful models. From crafting precise prompts that enhance model responses to exploring innovative methods like few-shot and zero-shot learning, this resource is designed to unlock the full potential of language model technology. This book not only teaches the technical skills needed to excel in the field but also addresses the broader implications of AI technology. It encourages thoughtful consideration of ethical issues and the impact of AI on society. By the end of this book, readers will master the technical aspects of prompt engineering & appreciate the importance of responsible AI development, making them well-rounded professionals ready to focus on the advancement of this cutting-edge technology.What you will learn Understand the principles of NLP and their application in LLMs. Set up and configure environments for developing with LLMs. Implement few-shot and zero-shot learning techniques. Enhance LLM outputs through AutoCoT and self-consistency methods. Apply transfer learning to adapt LLMs to new domains. Develop practical skills in testing & scoring prompt effectiveness. Who this book is for The target audience for "LLM Prompt Engineering For Developers" includes software developers, AI enthusiasts, technical team leads, advanced computer science students, and AI researchers with a basic understanding of artificial intelligence. Ideal for those looking to deepen their expertise in large language models and prompt engineering, this book serves as a practical guide for integrating advanced AI-driven projects and research into various workflows, assuming some foundational programming knowledge and familiarity with AI concepts.