The History of the Livonian Order of Sword Brothers to 1228 PDF Download

Author: Peter Aizupitis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lifli︠a︡ndskai︠a︡ gubernīi︠a︡ (Russia)
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Author: Charles River Editors
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781087023656
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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*Includes pictures *Includes excerpts of contemporary accounts *Includes a bibliography for further reading For centuries, Christians and Muslims were embroiled in one of the most infamous territorial disputes of all time, viciously and relentlessly battling one another for the Holy Land. In the heart of Jerusalem sat one of the shining jewels of the Christian faith, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Legend has it that this was where their Savior had been buried before his fabled resurrection. What was more, it was said to house the very cross Jesus Christ had died upon. It was for precisely these reasons that fearless pilgrims, near and far, risked their lives and made the treacherous trek to Jerusalem. Like other secretive groups, the mystery surrounding the Catholic military orders that sprung up in the wake of the First Crusade helped their legacies endure. While some conspiracy theorists attempt to tie the groups to other alleged secret socities like the Illuminati, other groups have tried to assert connections with them to bolster their own credentials. Who they were and what they had in their possession continue to be a source of great intrigue. Although many have heard of the Crusades and some of the more famous orders like the Templars, few know about the Livonian Crusade or the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. This organization was one of many Catholic military orders that sprung up during the Middle Ages in response to the papacy's call for holy war, and the Livonian Crusade is the term used to group together dozens of military actions undertaken by German knights in Eastern Europe. In essence, the Holy Roman Empire sought to control influential trade routes throughout the region by subjugating the native peoples and forcefully converting them to Christianity, and in this regard, the differences between the Livonian Crusade and those taking place further east, where crusaders attempted to retake the Christian Holy Land of Jerusalem, are readily apparent. In particular, there was no actual religious justification for the Livonian Crusade, and many of the knights deciding to join were often more interested in the political and economic benefits gained from the war. When it comes to understanding the history of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, scholars have their work cut out for them, as few primary sources survived the conflict, and the order has had many different names over the years, including the Swordbrothers, the Livonian Order, and the Swordbrothers. All that said, the Livonian Brothers of the Sword bore many similarities to their counterparts in other countries, including being affiliated with the Catholic Church. Many of the knights took vows of celibacy and poverty, and the internal structure of the organization could be compared to the Knights Hospitaller or the Templars. Moreover, while relatively few people know of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword by their original name, the order would go on to become one of the most influential of religious knighthoods by incorporating into the Teutonic Knights. The order was also significant for consolidating the power of the Holy Roman Empire in Eastern Europe, as well as subjugating the native peoples and spreading Christianity by force, leading to numerous tensions that lasted centuries between the future nations of Estonia, Prussia, and others. The Livonian Brothers of the Sword: The History of the Medieval Catholic Military Order that Fought Pagans in Eastern Europe chronicles the known history of the order and examines the important battles the order fought in. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Livonian Brothers of the Sword like never before.

Author: Charles River Editors
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781089176442
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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*Includes pictures *Includes excerpts of medieval accounts As the dissipating fog gave way to an unnerving sight, the mass of frightening figures clad head to toe in gleaming armor would have been enough to take anyone's breath away. Some of them were mounted on the backs of handsome stallions, while others leaned forward with squared shoulders, ready to attack. In one swift motion, the men unsheathe their swords and raise it over their heads, their weapons winking as the glare of the sunlight bounces off the blade. To the somewhat trained eye, these warriors in Norman-inspired gear would have appeared to be one of the Crusader forces, but it is that bold black cross painted across their chests and shields that give them away. These men were none other than the fabled Teutonic Knights. The knights of the Teutonic Order have since been compared to the surreal creature that appeared to the biblical Ezekiel, one that bore 2 faces - one of a man's, and one of a lion's. The human side of the creature is said to symbolize the order's charity, whereas the lion was a metaphor for its valor and gallant spirit, which they relied on to vanquish the heathens of the world. Like other secretive groups, the mystery surrounding the Teutonic Knights has helped their legacy endure. While some conspiracy theorists attempt to tie the group to other alleged secret societies like the Illuminati, other groups have tried to assert connections with the Teutonic Knights to bolster their own credentials. Who they were and what they had in their possession continue to be a source of great intrigue even among non-historical circles. Although many have heard of the Crusades and some of the more famous orders like the Templars, few know about the Livonian Crusade or the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. This organization was one of many Catholic military orders that sprung up during the Middle Ages in response to the papacy's call for holy war, and the Livonian Crusade is the term used to group together dozens of military actions undertaken by German knights in Eastern Europe. In essence, the Holy Roman Empire sought to control influential trade routes throughout the region by subjugating the native peoples and forcefully converting them to Christianity, and in this regard, the differences between the Livonian Crusade and those taking place further east, where crusaders attempted to retake the Christian Holy Land of Jerusalem, are readily apparent. In particular, there was no actual religious justification for the Livonian Crusade, and many of the knights deciding to join were often more interested in the political and economic benefits gained from the war. When it comes to understanding the history of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, scholars have their work cut out for them, as few primary sources survived the conflict, and the order has had many different names over the years, including the Swordbrothers, the Livonian Order, and the Swordbrothers. All that said, the Livonian Brothers of the Sword bore many similarities to their counterparts in other countries, including being affiliated with the Catholic Church. Many of the knights took vows of celibacy and poverty, and the internal structure of the organization could be compared to the Knights Hospitaller or the Templars. Moreover, while relatively few people know of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword by their original name, the order would go on to become one of the most influential of religious knighthoods by incorporating into the Teutonic Knights. The order was also significant for consolidating the power of the Holy Roman Empire in Eastern Europe, as well as subjugating the native peoples and spreading Christianity by force, leading to numerous tensions that lasted centuries between the future nations of Estonia, Prussia, and others.

Author: Peter Darman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781301863099
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Jerusalem may have fallen to the Saracens but in the Baltic Bishop Albert of Riga has created the crusader state of Livonia to bring the word of God to the indigenous pagans. The battle to convert the natives is savage and unrelenting and into this holy war is thrust Conrad Wolff, a young native of the city of Lübeck whose family has suffered a terrible injustice.Forced to leave his homeland to seek sanctuary in Livonia, Conrad's fate is soon entwined with that of the Sword Brothers, the order of warrior monks that fights to defend and expand Christendom in the Baltic. But as Conrad begins his training to become a member of the brethren, the enemies of the Bishop of Riga gather and soon Livonia finds itself surrounded and battling for its very existence.Conrad and the order soon find themselves fighting for their lives as the enemies of the Sword Brothers close in on all sides.This, the first volume in the Baltic Crusader Chronicles, tells the story of Conrad Wolff and the crusade during the first years of the thirteenth century.

Author: Roman Czaja
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783412505172
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Author: Kenneth Meyer Setton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crusades
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230640433
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 54. Chapters: Battles involving the Livonian Order, Castles of the Livonian Order, Livonian War, Treaties of the Livonian Order, Livonian Brothers of the Sword, Livonian Crusade, Treaty of Vilnius, Antonio Possevino, Battle of the Ice, Haapsalu Castle, Battle of Durbe, Battles of Wenden, Battle of Pabaiskas, Rakvere, Siege of Wesenberg, Limba i, Battle of Saule, Hermann Balk, Battle of Skuodas, Treaty of Pozvol, Siege of Tartu, Chronicle of Henry of Livonia, Riga Castle, Albert of Riga, Battle of Turaida, Battle of Wesenberg, Daugavgr va castle, Wolter von Plettenberg, Philipp Schall von Bell, Hermann Castle, Battle of Aizkraukle, Dundaga Castle, Battle of Karuse, Al ksne Castle, Battle of Viljandi, Gotthard Kettler, C sis Castle, T rvete, Ventspils Castle, Hermann von Wartberge, Paide, Battle of Umera, Battle of St. Matthew's Day, Battle of Riga, Koknese Castle, Burtnieki, Toompea Castle, Truce of Jam Zapolski, Bauska Castle, Battle of Ergeme, S lpils, Aizkraukle Castle, Battle of Otepaa, Battle of Otepaa, 1217, Battle of Muhu, Battle of C sis, Viljandi Castle, Battle of Lehola, Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, Dinaburga Castle, Otto von Lutterberg, Ludza Castle, Union of Grodno, Dobele Castle, Treaty of Novgorod, R zekne Castle, Treaty of Drohiczyn, Volkwin, Vastseliina Castle, Anno von Sangershausen, Laiuse, Wenno, Treaty of Dorpat, Sigulda Medieval Castle. Excerpt: The Livonian War (1558-1583) was fought for control of Old Livonia in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia when the Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of Denmark-Norway, the Kingdom of Sweden, the Union (later Commonwealth) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. During the period 1558-1578, Russia dominated the region with early military successes at Dorpat (Tartu) and Narva. Russian dissolution of the Livonian...

Author: William L. Urban
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Author: Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG
Publisher: Numismatischer Verlag Künker
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Author: Henricus (de Lettis)
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231128896
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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This is the only available English translation of the chronicle by Henry of Livonia, an important source for the history of the 'Northern Crusades'. Henry's detailed descriptions provide a wealth of information about the Baltic region during the later medieval period.