The last Line of Defence at national Level for protecting the financial Interests of the European Union in the Cohesion Policy – Audit Authorities’ Role as Assurance Providers PDF Download
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Author: Marcel Bode Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3346655962 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
Document in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, , language: English, abstract: This book portrays the multilevel governance structure of the EU's Cohesion Policy, describes and critically assesses the evolution of the functions and responsibilities of the national audit authorities. Furthermore, this analysis puts a focal point on the impact of the audit authorities' work on the assurance level of the EU’s spending in the Cohesion Policy. The European Union (EU) is committed to creating more and better jobs and a socially inclusive society. In this sense, EU cohesion policy plays a key role, as it aims to reduce development disparities between countries and regions, restructure declining industrial areas and encourage cross‐border, transnational and interregional cooperation in the EU in order to strengthening economic, social and territorial cohesion. The budget for this policy field has developed steadily and represents meanwhile more than one third of appropriations for the current multiannual financial framework. It is therefore the EU’s main investment policy. In order to achieve Cohesion Policy’s objectives and to ensure high impact for limited funds, a proper and effective management and control system is vital. Cohesion Policy is implemented under shared management, which means that responsibility for implementing the policy and the related funds, including control activities, is shared between the European Commission and the Member States. For the 2007-2013 programming period, a formal three-level control structure was introduced at national level for the first time, with the audit authority as the first “independent” audit layer. In a multi-level governance system, and based on the single-audit concept, audit authorities act as cornerstones of the overall assurance process by providing the European Commission with assurance as to the effective functioning of the management systems and internal controls for operational programmes – and thus the legality and regularity – of the expenditure certified by the Member State to the Commission. Together with other structural reforms, the formalisation of the internal control structure with a clear separation of functions and greater independence for management and control bodies is regarded as a material contribution towards a more robust governance system in relation to the audit of Cohesion expenditure.
Author: Marcel Bode Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3346655962 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 146
Book Description
Document in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, , language: English, abstract: This book portrays the multilevel governance structure of the EU's Cohesion Policy, describes and critically assesses the evolution of the functions and responsibilities of the national audit authorities. Furthermore, this analysis puts a focal point on the impact of the audit authorities' work on the assurance level of the EU’s spending in the Cohesion Policy. The European Union (EU) is committed to creating more and better jobs and a socially inclusive society. In this sense, EU cohesion policy plays a key role, as it aims to reduce development disparities between countries and regions, restructure declining industrial areas and encourage cross‐border, transnational and interregional cooperation in the EU in order to strengthening economic, social and territorial cohesion. The budget for this policy field has developed steadily and represents meanwhile more than one third of appropriations for the current multiannual financial framework. It is therefore the EU’s main investment policy. In order to achieve Cohesion Policy’s objectives and to ensure high impact for limited funds, a proper and effective management and control system is vital. Cohesion Policy is implemented under shared management, which means that responsibility for implementing the policy and the related funds, including control activities, is shared between the European Commission and the Member States. For the 2007-2013 programming period, a formal three-level control structure was introduced at national level for the first time, with the audit authority as the first “independent” audit layer. In a multi-level governance system, and based on the single-audit concept, audit authorities act as cornerstones of the overall assurance process by providing the European Commission with assurance as to the effective functioning of the management systems and internal controls for operational programmes – and thus the legality and regularity – of the expenditure certified by the Member State to the Commission. Together with other structural reforms, the formalisation of the internal control structure with a clear separation of functions and greater independence for management and control bodies is regarded as a material contribution towards a more robust governance system in relation to the audit of Cohesion expenditure.
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Publisher: ISBN: 9780894991967 Category : Banks and Banking Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309142393 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 348
Book Description
Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Author: Helena Legido-Quigley Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9289071931 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
People have always travelled within Europe for work and leisure, although never before with the current intensity. Now, however, they are travelling for many other reasons, including the quest for key services such as health care. Whatever the reason for travelling, one question they ask is "If I fall ill, will the health care I receive be of a high standard?" This book examines, for the first time, the systems that have been put in place in all of the European Union's 27 Member States. The picture it paints is mixed. Some have well developed systems, setting standards based on the best available evidence, monitoring the care provided, and taking action where it falls short. Others need to overcome significant obstacles.
Author: Mrs.Sage De Clerck Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498379214 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 470
Book Description
The 2007–09 international financial crisis underscored the importance of reliable and timely statistics on the general government and public sectors. Government finance statistics are a basis for fiscal analysis and they play a vital role in developing and monitoring sound fiscal programs and in conducting surveillance of economic policies. The Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 represents a major step forward in clarifying the standards for compiling and presenting fiscal statistics and strengthens the worldwide effort to improve public sector reporting and transparency.
Author: Department of Economic & Social Affairs Publisher: United Nations Publications ISBN: 9789211045871 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 295
Book Description
This book presents an overview of the key debates that took place during the Economic and Social Council meetings at the 2007 High-level Segment, at which ECOSOC organized its first biennial Development Cooperation Forum. The discussions also revolved around the theme of the second Annual Ministerial Review, "Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to sustainable development."--P. 4 of cover.
Author: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Publisher: Cosimo, Inc. ISBN: 1616405414 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 692
Book Description
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
CPG 101 shows how emergency operations plans connect to planning efforts in all five mission areas. Version 3.0 of this guide emphasizes the importance of including the private and nonprofit sectors in planning activities and incorporates lessons learned as well as pertinent new doctrine, policy and laws.
Author: Marcel Bode
Author: Marcel Bode
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: National Research Council
Author: 
Author: Helena Legido-Quigley
Author: Mrs.Sage De Clerck
Author: Department of Economic & Social Affairs
Author: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Author: