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Author: Lourdes Rivera Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 22
Book Description
Purpose: Children involved with the public child welfare system (PCW) enter the juvenile and adult justice system at higher rates than children with no prior history (crossover youth). The purpose of this research is to understand this systems' crossover phenomenon and to shed light on this problem that has not received the attention it deserves. Literature Review: This literature review presents PCW to juvenile justice system crossover phenomenon as a multifaceted social problem. Links between child maltreatment and offending are established. Specific PCW's practices and community risk factors that contribute to this crossover phenomenon are highlighted. Crossover Youth Practice Model (CYPM) and Core Practice Model (CPT) are the current evidence-based practice models initiated to promote wellbeing and permanency of maltreated youth. Discussion and Implications: The importance of discussing this PCW to prison pipeline social problem is examined in order to promote change in the PCW and criminal justice system.
Author: Lourdes Rivera Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 22
Book Description
Purpose: Children involved with the public child welfare system (PCW) enter the juvenile and adult justice system at higher rates than children with no prior history (crossover youth). The purpose of this research is to understand this systems' crossover phenomenon and to shed light on this problem that has not received the attention it deserves. Literature Review: This literature review presents PCW to juvenile justice system crossover phenomenon as a multifaceted social problem. Links between child maltreatment and offending are established. Specific PCW's practices and community risk factors that contribute to this crossover phenomenon are highlighted. Crossover Youth Practice Model (CYPM) and Core Practice Model (CPT) are the current evidence-based practice models initiated to promote wellbeing and permanency of maltreated youth. Discussion and Implications: The importance of discussing this PCW to prison pipeline social problem is examined in order to promote change in the PCW and criminal justice system.
Author: Thomas M O'Brien Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136374809 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
Explore legal issues that often hinder the work of child welfare practitioners! Child Welfare in the Legal Setting: A Critical and Interpretive Perspective is a revolutionary study of the child welfare system that is essential for practitioners, educators, and students interested in public child welfare work. It examines the legal system surrounding child welfare workers and highlights their need for agency-specific training. This insightful book challenges the traditional rules of child welfare and paves the way for alternate methods of conceptualizing and organizing child protection. It explores why many family interventions fail and others never even occur. By identifying incongruities between the philosophy of child welfare and its function, this book advocates a more individualistic and efficient technique for assisting clients. Addressing issues and challenges from the initial identification of problems to navigating the legal system, this book is also thorough enough for public child welfare workers who want to take their skills to the next level. The large-system perspective in this book uses the concentric circle model, the rational legal model of legal and court action, and the ritualized process model to examine child welfare practice. Learn why terms such as “child abuse” and “neglect” have become social constructions that vary depending on the values of social workers, judges, attorneys, agencies, and communities. Child Welfare in the Legal Setting: A Critical and Interpretive Perspective examines the standardization of the organizational activities of child welfare systems and how this limits professionals’ ability to accurately recognize unique problems and intervene in the most beneficial manner. Child Welfare in the Legal Setting also provides controversial opinions on emerging issues including: family investigations sanction for Child Protective Services intervention the legal setting as a host environment the function of the child welfare system rationalization of child welfare intervention “trained incapacity” of social workers Title IVE programs the court system Child Welfare in the Legal Setting: A Critical and Interpretive Perspective identifies vital issues by analyzing the ethical and moral foundations of the child welfare system. This insightful book also takes a close look at how practitioners inadvertently devalue their clients by using language that creates stigmatized social categories such as “victim” and “convicted felon.” Supervisors, managers, social workers and child welfare practitioners will benefit from this information. The vignettes that supplement the narrative also make the book an important resource in any child welfare course.
Author: Lois Wright Publisher: CWLA Press (Child Welfare League of America) ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 178
Book Description
More than 1.6 million children in this country have a parent in prison, and a much larger number have experienced the incarceration of a parent at some point in their lives. As a result, these children endure traumatic separations from their parents and erratic shifts from one caregiver to another. This handbook discusses the effects of parental incarceration, and the community services that should be available to support and preserve families. It also outlines child welfare practice needs and provides practical suggestions in areas such as child protection, temporary placement in out-of-home care, permanency planning, and family reunification.
Author: Bill Sanders Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9048189217 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
Carefully selected to reflect the latest research at the interface between public health and criminal justice in the US, these contributions each focus on an aspect of the relationship. How, for example, might a person’s criminal activity adversely affect their health or their risk of exposure to HIV infection? The issues addressed in this volume are at the heart of policy in both public health and criminal justice. The authors track a four-fold connection between the two fields, exploring the mental and physical health of incarcerated populations; the health consequences of crime, substance abuse, violence and risky sexual behaviors; the extent to which high crime rates are linked to poor health outcomes in the same neighborhood; and the results of public health interventions among traditional criminal justice populations. As well as exploring these urgent issues, this anthology features a wealth of remarkable interdisciplinary contributions that see public health researchers focusing on crime, while criminologists attend to public health issues. The papers provide empirical data tracking, for example, the repercussions on public health of a fear of crime among residents of high-crime neighborhoods, and the correlations between HIV status and outcomes, and an individual’s history of criminal activity. Providing social scientists and policy makers with vital pointers on how the criminal justice and public health sectors might work together on the problems common to both, this collection breaks new ground by combining the varying perspectives of a number of key disciplines.
Author: Alan J. Dettlaff Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030543145 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
This volume examines existing research documenting racial disproportionality and disparities in child welfare systems, the underlying factors that contribute to these phenomena and the harms that result at both the individual and community levels. It reviews multiple forms of interventions designed to prevent and reduce disproportionality, particularly in states and jurisdictions that have seen meaningful change. With contributions from authorities and leaders in the field, this volume serves as the authoritative volume on the complex issue of child maltreatment and child welfare. It offers a central source of information for students and practitioners who are seeking understanding on how structural and institutional racism can be addressed in public systems.
Author: Sarah Carnochan Publisher: ISBN: 9781516536825 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 270
Book Description
Public Child Welfare: A Casebook for Learning and Teaching provides social work students and practicing social workers with 20 real-world cases gathered from four California county child welfare agencies. Readers are exposed to the stories of social workers and families involved in child welfare services. The rich and varied content captures the daily complexities, challenges, and successes that social workers experience in the field. Framed within the context of relevant national and state policy and practices, the cases address a variety of child welfare issues including neglect and abuse, substance abuse, domestic violence, criminal justice involvement, mental health, reunification and adoption, and more. Case-based learning relates to family dynamics, initial risks and harms, finding the right home for the child, court proceedings, and the trajectory of these complex cases over time. Public Child Welfare challenges social work students and practitioners to critically examine documented, real-world cases to inform and strengthen their own practices. The casebook is an ideal resource for social work courses, child welfare seminars, and agency-based training programs. Sarah Carnochan is the research director of the Mack Center on Nonprofit and Public Sector Management in the Human Services. Michael J. Austin is a professor of nonprofit management at the University of California, Berkeley, and the director of the Mack Center on Nonprofit and Pubic Sector Management in the Human Services. Lisa Botzler is a child welfare consultant with Shared Vision Consultants with many years of experience helping families and developing working relationships with community partners. Lisa Molinar is the president of Shared Vision Consultants, Inc., a human services consulting agency that specializes in child welfare organizations. Joanne Brown is a consultant with Shared Vision Consultants and a faculty member at the Center for Human Services at the University of California, Davis. Karen Gunderson is a consultant with Shared Vision Consultants. She has more than 30 years of experience in child welfare, including eight years of direct service and 22 in policy and program development. Colleen Henry is an assistant professor at the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College at the City University of New York.
Author: Youngmin Yi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
This dissertation investigates the implications of foster care placement and incarceration for living arrangement transitions and health in early life. First, I use the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to propose an expanded conceptualization of home-leaving that incorporates institutional transitions typically excluded from such analyses. Using life table and regression analysis, I find that this institution-inclusive measure estimates earlier first home-leaving in the transition to adulthood than conventional methods, particularly for young adults who are Black and have lower levels of parental education. Second, I use inverse probability-weighted regression and the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Wellbeing to estimate associations between foster care placement and care and living arrangement instability among children with similar risks of entry into foster care. Although foster care is associated with greater instability overall, analysis of only "excess" changes finds that foster care is linked to less instability in children's living arrangements and persistently greater instability in their primary caregiver relationships. Finally, the third chapter uses linked administrative data from New York City to estimate associations and causal effects of gestational paternal incarceration on infant birth outcomes. Counter to prior research on paternal incarceration and health, I find evidence of negative effects of paternal incarceration on likelihoods of adverse infant birth outcomes. Combined, these analyses situate experiences of institutionally involved children and families within a broader understanding of family life and health in the United States.
Author: Duncan Lindsey Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190285850 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 472
Book Description
According to the United Nations' latest data, the United States has more children living in poverty than any other industrialized nation in the world. More than a fifth of all children grow up in poverty. The poverty rates for African-American and Latino children often exceeds 40 percent. Furthermore, the United States--a country that once pioneered strategies to prevent child abuse and that now spends more money fighting child abuse than any other industrialized country--also has the highest rate of child abuse in the industrialized world. Against this background, Duncan Lindsey, a leading authority on child welfare, takes a critical look at the current welfare system. He traces the transformation of child welfare into child protective services, arguing that the current focus on abuse has produced a system that is designed to protect children from physical and sexual abuse and therefore functions as a last resort for only the worst and most dramatic cases in child welfare. In a close analysis of the process of investigating child abuse, Linsey finds that there is no evidence that the transformation into protective services has reduced child abuse fatalities or provided a safter environment for children. He makes a compelling argument for the criminal justice system to assume responsibility for the problem of child abuse in order for the child welfare system to be able to adequately address the well-being of a much larger number of children now growing up in poverty. This new edition of The Welfare of Children takes into account a major legislative change since the publication of the first edition: the welfare reform legislation of 1996. This legislation has fundamentally altered the public child welfare system as broadly understood, and Lindsey thoroughly examines its implications on policy and practice, refuting the claim that welfare reform has actually reduced child poverty. The Welfare of Children, 2nd Edition is a compassionate blueprint for the comprehensive reform of the current child welfare system to one that administers to the economic security of the larger number of disadvantaged and impoverished children. Concrete policy proposals such as a Child's Future Security account, similar to the Social Security program for older citizens, will spark serious debate on a major public policy issue facing our society.