Author: J. Zvi Namenwirth Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315512165 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
This book, first published in 1987, is a landmark contribution to macrosociology that extends the tradition of Sorokin, Durkheim, Marx, Weber and other founders of the discipline in new and exciting directions. Using their innovative content analysis methodology to examine American and British political documents, the authors show that the long-term dynamics of culture are subject to their own laws and are independent of the actions of 'great men' and other individual actors. This comprehensive volume brings together over two decades of the authors' research on culture indicators. Key findings include the identification of two long-term cultural cycles in the United States and Great Britain: one is related to party realignments, the other to long-term economic fluctuations. In addition, the authors demonstrate how culture provides the themes that political parties use to interpret economic conditions in their appeal for votes. Other results show that organizational cultures move in opposite directions from those in the culture of the larger society. The book also includes detailed discussions of both the methodology used to analyse text content and related metatheoretical issues in the study of cultural dynamics.
Author: Perri Six Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351887661 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 1134
Book Description
These two volumes present the most important recent developments in the institutional theory of culture and demonstrate their practical applications. Sometimes called 'grid-group analysis' or 'cultural theory', they derive from the work of Durkheim in the 1880s and 1900s and develop the insights of the anthropologist Mary Douglas and her followers from the 1960s on. First redefined within social and cultural anthropology, the theory's influence is shown in recent years to have permeated all the main disciplines of social science with substantial implications for politics, history, business, work and organizations, the environment, technology and risk, and crime and consumption. Today, the institutional theory of culture now rivals the rational choice, Weberian and postmodern outlooks in influence across the social sciences.
Author: Mary B. McRae Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1483302156 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 193
Book Description
"The field has been waiting for a masterpiece like Racial and Cultural Dynamics in Group and Organizational Life for a long time. It provides a thoughtful account of the subtle, barely visible, and sometimes unspeakable influences of racial and cultural dynamics that occur in groups." —Leo Wilton, Binghamton University, State University of New York "I believe that by focusing on group diversity, this book aligns with a major trend that has not received enough attention." — Christopher J. McCarthy, University of Texas at Austin This book presents a theoretical framework for understanding leadership and authority in group and organizational life. Using relational psychoanalytic and systems theory, the authors examine conscious and unconscious processes as they relate to racial and cultural issues in the formation and maintenance of groups. Unique among group dynamics texts, the book explores aspects of racial and cultural influences in every chapter. Readers will enhance their analytic and practice skills in addressing factors that impact diverse groups and organizations, including ethical considerations, social roles, strategies for leadership, dynamics of entering and joining, and termination. Key Features Case examples help readers integrate theory and practice, as illustrated in transcripts of interactions from group sessions. A group work competencies list ensures that readers master concepts as they progress through the book. An assessment form allows the student or practitioner to evaluate concrete dynamics of groups, such as size, and gendered and racial composition. This text is appropriate for graduate-level courses incorporating group dynamics and multicultural topics in departments of psychology, education, counseling, and social work. It is also a valuable resource for counselors, psychologists, and other mental health professionals in preparation for group work.
Author: L. Fusarelli Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1403973741 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 229
Book Description
Lance D. Fusarelli examines the relationship between the charter school and voucher issues: To what degree does political support for charter schools - from a coalition of teacher associations, school board groups, superintendents, and voucher advocates - slow or even stop the forces for vouchers? Or, do these coalitions, which successfully pushed charter school legislation through the legislature, actually fuel the fires of privatization? Charter schools legislation has enjoyed bipartisan support precisely because the threat of vouchers is so great. And, contrary to the strategy of voucher opponents, the spread of charter school increases, rather than alleviates, the push for vouchers.
Author: Emanuela Macrì Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030544184 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 362
Book Description
Today, cities are being intensively reshaped by unexpected dynamics. The rise and growth of the digital economy have fundamentally changed the relationship between the urban fabric and its resident community, overcoming the conventional hierarchy based on production priorities. Moreover, contemporary society discovers new labour conditions and ways of satisfying needs and desires by developing new synergies and links. This book examines cultural and urban commons from a multidisciplinary perspective. Economists, architects, urban planners, sociologists, designers, political scientists, and artists explore the impact and implications of cultural commons on urban change. The contributions discuss both cases of successful urban participation and cases of strong social conflict, while also addressing a host of institutional contradictions and dilemmas. The first part of the book examines urban commons in response to institutional constraints from a theoretical point of view. The second and third parts apply the theories to case studies and discuss various practices of sustainable planning and re-appropriation in the urban context. In closing, the fourth part develops a new urban agenda as artists imagine it. This book will appeal to scholars interested in the social, economic and institutional implications of cultural and urban commons, and provide useful insights and tools to help local governments and policymakers manage social, cultural and economic change.
Author: Perri 6 Publisher: Routledge ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 680
Book Description
Volume II Part V Business, Work and Organizations Cultural theory and contemporary management organization John Hendry A cultural theory of information bias in organizations Michael Thompson and Aaron Wildavsky Grid-group analysis, social capital, and entrepreneurship among North American ethnic groups D. Douglas Caulkins and Christina Peters The impact of new public management reforms on public servants' ethics: towards a theory Jeroen Maesschalk Why do we keep on meeting like this? The board as ritual in health and social care Edward Peck and Perri 6 and Pauline Gulliver and David Towell Practical management of programme risk: the case of the National Strategy for Police Information Systems for England and Wales Steve Frosdick and Andy Odell Locating causes of accidents in the social organisation of building workers and some wider implications: an approach from cultural theory Gerald Mars Management of radiation hazards in hospitals: plural rationalities in a single institution Steve Rayner Part VI Environment, Technology and Risk Risk and blame Mary Douglas How fair is safe enough? The cultural approach to societal technology choice Steve Rayner and Robin Cantor Culture and the environment in the Pacific Northwest Richard J. Ellis and Fred Thompson What's in a frame? Social organization, risk perception and the sociology of knowledge Perri 6 Three framing devices John Adams and Michael Thompson The complex life: human land uses in mountain eco-systems Martin F. Price and Michael Thompson Cultural theory and integrated assessment Michael Thompson Risk and governance part I: the discourses of climate change Michael Thompson and Steve Rayner Risk and governance, part II: policy in a complex and plurally perceived world Michael Thompson and Steve Rayner and Steven Ney Mapping institutional diversity for implementing the Lisbon principles Steve Rayner Part VII Crime Criminal cultures Gerald Mars Terrorism: a positive feedback game Mary Douglas and Gerald Mars The greening and governance of crime control Barry Vaughan Degrees of estrangement: the cultural theory of risk and comparative penology Richard Sparks Part VIII Consumption Two contrasting dining styles: suburban conformity and urban individualism Gerald Mars and Valerie Mars Making ends meet, in the household and on the planet Karl Dake and Michael Thompson Name index
Author: Pablo Ciocchini Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429861680 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 221
Book Description
This edited volume presents the work of academics from the Global South and explores, from local and regional settings, how the legal order and people’s perceptions of it translates into an understanding of what constitutes "criminal" behaviors or activities. This book aims to address the gap between criminal law in theory and practice in the Global South by assembling 11 chapters from established and emerging scholars from various underrepresented regions of the world. Drawing on research from Singapore, the Philippines, Peru, Indonesia, India, the Dominican Republic, Burma, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Argentina, this book explores a range of issues that straddle the line between social deviance and legal crimes in such societies, including extramarital affairs, gender-based violence, gambling, LGBT issues, and corruption. Issues of inclusivity versus exclusivity, modernity versus tradition, globalization of capital versus cultural revivalism are explored. The contributions critically analyze the role politics and institutions play in shaping these issues. There is an urgent need for empirical studies and new theoretical approaches that can capture the complexity of crime phenomena that occur in the Global South. This book will provide essential material to facilitate the development of new approaches more suitable to understanding the social phenomena related to crime in these societies. This book will make an important contribution in the development of Southern criminology. It will be of interest to students and researchers of criminology and sociology engaged in studies of sentencing and punishment, theories of crime, law and practice, and postcolonialism.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309037492 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 301
Book Description
This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.
Author: Perri Six Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351887653 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 1198
Book Description
These two volumes present the most important recent developments in the institutional theory of culture and demonstrate their practical applications. Sometimes called 'grid-group analysis' or 'cultural theory', they derive from the work of Durkheim in the 1880s and 1900s and develop the insights of the anthropologist Mary Douglas and her followers from the 1960s on. First redefined within social and cultural anthropology, the theory's influence is shown in recent years to have permeated all the main disciplines of social science with substantial implications for politics, history, business, work and organizations, the environment, technology and risk, and crime and consumption. Today, the institutional theory of culture now rivals the rational choice, Weberian and postmodern outlooks in influence across the social sciences.
Author: Astrid Erll Publisher: Walter de Gruyter ISBN: 3110204444 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
The specific concern of this collection is linking the use of media to the larger socio-cultural processes involved in collective memory-making. The focus rests in particular on two aspects of media use: the basic dynamics of mediation and remediation. The key questions are: What role do media play in the production and circulation of cultural memories? How do mediation, remediation and intermediality shape objects and acts of cultural remembrance? How can new, emergent media redefine or transform what is collectively remembered?
Author: J. Zvi Namenwirth
Author: Perri Six
Author: Mary B. McRae
Author: L. Fusarelli
Author: Emanuela Macrì
Author: Perri 6
Author: Pablo Ciocchini
Author: National Research Council
Author: Perri Six
Author: Astrid Erll