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The Influence of Perception of Crime on Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA) in Hispanic Communities

The Influence of Perception of Crime on Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA) in Hispanic Communities PDF Author: Luis J. Suau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
When we asked about their fear of walk in their neighborhoods about 70% of the participants reported no fear of walking. However, almost half of the participants, especially in low income areas, are worried to become a victim of a crime in the future. High and low income neighborhoods showed age to have a negative association with moderate and vigorous physical activity while age and gender had a positive relation. This study can help determine why people in Hispanic communities engage or fail to engage in physical activity and how social and environmental variables influence participation.

The Influence of Perception of Crime on Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA) in Hispanic Communities

The Influence of Perception of Crime on Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA) in Hispanic Communities PDF Author: Luis J. Suau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
When we asked about their fear of walk in their neighborhoods about 70% of the participants reported no fear of walking. However, almost half of the participants, especially in low income areas, are worried to become a victim of a crime in the future. High and low income neighborhoods showed age to have a negative association with moderate and vigorous physical activity while age and gender had a positive relation. This study can help determine why people in Hispanic communities engage or fail to engage in physical activity and how social and environmental variables influence participation.

Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity Among Latinos in San Diego County

Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity Among Latinos in San Diego County PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Physical inactivity is a behavioral risk factor for obesity and chronic disease. While some studies have reported low levels of leisure time physical activity (PA) among Latinos, other studies support that some Latinos engage in other active behaviors such as walking for transportation. This study used the Social Ecological Model to provide a broader perspective of the multiple influences on PA patterns among Latinos adults. Structural equation modeling was used to explain how individual, social and environmental level factors influenced leisure and nonleisure time PA in a Latino border population of San Diego County. In the fall of 2006, the San Diego Prevention Research Center conducted a telephone-administered survey assessing demographics, social-ecological factors, and PA. The survey was completed by 672 Latino adults randomly sampled from a community in San Diego County. The mean age of respondents was 39±13 years with the majority being female (71%). Over half of respondents were unemployed (53%), Spanish-speakers (57%) and classified as less acculturated. Less than one third of respondents met PA guidelines in their leisure (32%) and nonleisure (29%) time. Men were more likely to meet LTPA recommendations, whereas women were more likely to engage in nonleisure walking at recommended levels. Latino respondents living in the U.S. for less than 12 years were more likely to meet PA guidelines in their leisure and nonleisure time. In an individual-level model, social support and self-efficacy for PA and acculturation were not related to meeting LTPA guidelines, where as there was a direct relationship with consuming more fruits and vegetables. While increasing level of education and being single were also positively related to meeting LTPA guidelines, there was negative association with living in the U.S. for 12/more years and being female. After controlling for these relationships in a social ecological model, results showed that neighborhood cohesion was significantly associated with safety from crime, which was marginally associated with meeting LTPA guidelines. Structural/pedestrian safety was marginally associated meeting LTPA guidelines, but in the negative direction. Meeting LTPA guidelines was positively related to community resource use and being single, but was negatively associated with living in the U.S. for 12/more years and being female. A social ecological model was examined for nonleisure walking at recommended levels. Findings showed that being female was positively related to PA adherence in nonleisure time. Factors negatively related to nonleisure walking at recommended levels were increasing income and acculturation, living in the U.S. for 12/more years, and being Mexican-born. The key findings highlight 1) gender and acculturation differences in leisure and nonleisure time PA, and 2) correlates of leisure and nonleisure time PA among Latino adults. This study provides a better understanding of PA, and can be used to inform future research targeting multi-level factors to promote active living in Latino communities.

Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity Among Latinos in San Diego County

Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity Among Latinos in San Diego County PDF Author: Suzanna Marie Martinez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Physical inactivity is a behavioral risk factor for obesity and chronic disease. While some studies have reported low levels of leisure time physical activity (PA) among Latinos, other studies support that some Latinos engage in other active behaviors such as walking for transportation. This study used the Social Ecological Model to provide a broader perspective of the multiple influences on PA patterns among Latinos adults. Structural equation modeling was used to explain how individual, social and environmental level factors influenced leisure and nonleisure time PA in a Latino border population of San Diego County. In the fall of 2006, the San Diego Prevention Research Center conducted a telephone-administered survey assessing demographics, social-ecological factors, and PA. The survey was completed by 672 Latino adults randomly sampled from a community in San Diego County. The mean age of respondents was 39±13 years with the majority being female (71%). Over half of respondents were unemployed (53%), Spanish-speakers (57%) and classified as less acculturated. Less than one third of respondents met PA guidelines in their leisure (32%) and nonleisure (29%) time. Men were more likely to meet LTPA recommendations, whereas women were more likely to engage in nonleisure walking at recommended levels. Latino respondents living in the U.S. for less than 12 years were more likely to meet PA guidelines in their leisure and nonleisure time. In an individual-level model, social support and self-efficacy for PA and acculturation were not related to meeting LTPA guidelines, where as there was a direct relationship with consuming more fruits and vegetables. While increasing level of education and being single were also positively related to meeting LTPA guidelines, there was negative association with living in the U.S. for 12/more years and being female. After controlling for these relationships in a social ecological model, results showed that neighborhood cohesion was significantly associated with safety from crime, which was marginally associated with meeting LTPA guidelines. Structural/pedestrian safety was marginally associated meeting LTPA guidelines, but in the negative direction. Meeting LTPA guidelines was positively related to community resource use and being single, but was negatively associated with living in the U.S. for 12/more years and being female. A social ecological model was examined for nonleisure walking at recommended levels. Findings showed that being female was positively related to PA adherence in nonleisure time. Factors negatively related to nonleisure walking at recommended levels were increasing income and acculturation, living in the U.S. for 12/more years, and being Mexican-born. The key findings highlight 1) gender and acculturation differences in leisure and nonleisure time PA, and 2) correlates of leisure and nonleisure time PA among Latino adults. This study provides a better understanding of PA, and can be used to inform future research targeting multi-level factors to promote active living in Latino communities

The Associations of Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA) and Self-efficacy for Being Active with Job Category and Hours Worked Per Week Among Latino Adults

The Associations of Leisure Time Physical Activity (LTPA) and Self-efficacy for Being Active with Job Category and Hours Worked Per Week Among Latino Adults PDF Author: Amy Krista Gammelgard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Book Description


Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure

Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure PDF Author: Monika Stodolska
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 0736094520
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 386

Book Description
Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure: Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Practice provides an overview of the current theories and practices related to minority leisure and reviews numerous issues related to these diverse groups’ leisure, including needs and motivations, constraints, and discrimination. World-renowned researchers synthesize research on race and ethnicity, explain how demographics will affect leisure behavior in the 21st century, and explain the leisure behavior of minorities.

Crime and Fear in Public Places

Crime and Fear in Public Places PDF Author: Vania Ceccato
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000097943
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Book Description
The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429352775 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. No city environment reflects the meaning of urban life better than a public place. A public place, whatever its nature—a park, a mall, a train platform or a street corner—is where people pass by, meet each other and at times become a victim of crime. With this book, we submit that crime and safety in public places are not issues that can be easily dealt with within the boundaries of a single discipline. The book aims to illustrate the complexity of patterns of crime and fear in public places with examples of studies on these topics contextualized in different cities and countries around the world. This is achieved by tackling five cross-cutting themes: the nature of the city’s environment as a backdrop for crime and fear; the dynamics of individuals’ daily routines and their transit safety; the safety perceptions experienced by those who are most in fear in public places; the metrics of crime and fear; and, finally, examples of current practices in promoting safety. All these original chapters contribute to our quest for safer, more inclusive, resilient, equitable and sustainable cities and human settlements aligned to the Global 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Doing Research in the Real World

Doing Research in the Real World PDF Author: David E Gray
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446297527
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

Book Description
Available with free access to the interactive eBook* for 12 months when you buy the paperback version (ISBN 9781446295311 only), this is the companion for any student undertaking a research project. Click on the icons in the margins of the eBook to access a wealth of resources including: Video Content Chapter introductions and top tips from the author along with tried and tested open access videos on YouTube introduce you to key chapter contents Datasets Play around with real data in SPSS and put your statistics knowledge into practice Weblinks Direct you to real world examples to broaden your knowledge Checklists Guide you through a specific research process such as running a focus group or conducting an interview Further Reading Link you to a range of resources to deepen your understanding of a topic However you access the content the Third Edition guides you smoothly through the research process from start to finish setting out the skills needed to design and conduct effective research and introduces the reader to the reality of conducting research in the real world. It gives practical advice on how best to select appropriate projects, design strategies, sources and methods and provides the tools needed to collect, analyze and present data. Applicable to any discipline and firmly rooted in the practicalities of research there are new and exciting chapters on: - Using SPSS for quantitative data analysis - Sampling strategies in quantitative and qualitative research - Approaches to secondary analysis - Using focus groups - Ethnography and participant observation (*interactivity only available through Vitalsource eBook) Available with Perusall—an eBook that makes it easier to prepare for class Perusall is an award-winning eBook platform featuring social annotation tools that allow students and instructors to collaboratively mark up and discuss their SAGE textbook. Backed by research and supported by technological innovations developed at Harvard University, this process of learning through collaborative annotation keeps your students engaged and makes teaching easier and more effective. Learn more.

Issues in Aging

Issues in Aging PDF Author: Mark Novak
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317347080
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1093

Book Description
Opportunities and optimism in Aging. Issues in Aging, 3rd edition takes an optimistic view of aging and human potential in later life. This book presents the most up-to-date facts on aging today, the issues raised by these facts, and the societal and individual responses that will create a successful old age for us all. Mark Novak presents the full picture of aging--exhibiting both the problems and the opportunities that accompany older age. The text illustrates how generations are dependent on one another and how social conditions affect both the individual and social institutions. Learning Goals -Upon completing this book, readers will be able to: -Understand how large-scale social issues--social attitudes, the study of aging, and demographic issues--affect individuals and social institutions -Identify the political responses to aging and how individuals can create a better old age for themselves and the people they know -Separate the myths from the realities of aging -Recognize the human side of aging -Trace the transformation of pension plans, health, and opportunities for personal expression and social engagement to the new ecology of aging today

Leisure, Health, and Wellness

Leisure, Health, and Wellness PDF Author: Laura L. Payne
Publisher: Venture Pub
ISBN: 9781892132895
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 489

Book Description
As our understanding of the bases of good health changes, it is apparent that leisure and its use are an important issue in both achieving and maintaining good health. This book reflects the story of how parks, recreation and leisure studies contribute to health and well-being of individuals, families, communities, and societies. This is also the story of how public health contributes to parks, recreation, and leisure studies; the intersections and connections between and among these fields, concepts, and professional practices. This book provides a collection of ideas brought together by scholars and practitioners willing to venture outside of the safe confines of their own disciplines to write transdisciplinary chapters with colleague from numerous fields related to health or leisure. These authors have played a significant role in building bridges and advancing the knowledge base related to leisure, health, and wellness, and their interconnections.

ACSM's Exercise for Older Adults

ACSM's Exercise for Older Adults PDF Author: Wojtek J. Chodzko-Zajko
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1609136470
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Book Description
"ACSM's Exercise for Older Adults is a new book designed to help health and fitness professionals guide their older clients to appropriate exercise programs"--Provided by publisher.