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Author: Nurul Nabilah binti Haji Ali Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 326
Book Description
The study measures and analyses zakat disbursement efficiency for the zakat institution in Brunei Darussalam and identifies the governance factor(s) that influence efficiency. This research samples four districts of Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Muara, Belait, Tutong, and Temburong. This is a quantitative research study that uses two approaches of efficiency analysis, namely (i) zakat disbursement efficiency measurement (ratio analysis) and (ii) identification of governance factor(s) that influence the zakat disbursement efficiency of the zakat institutions (regression analysis). In the first approach, there are three efficiency measures namely Disbursement Efficiency (DE), Cost Efficiency (CE) and Time Efficiency (TE). The first findings discover that on average, Tutong is the most efficient district as it has the highest in disbursement and cost efficiency but lowest in time efficiency. Meanwhile, Temburong is the least efficient district as it has the lowest in cost and second lowest in time efficiency. The second finding found that for the past 13 years all districts have showed fluctuations in efficiency in cost, disbursement and time. In terms of disbursement efficiency, the most improved district within the thirteen years of study is Tutong with 69.4% and the least improved district is Brunei Muara with 47.2%. As per cost efficiency, the most improved district is Temburong with 204%. Nevertheless, other districts have discovered no improvement. In time efficiency, Temburong is the most improved district with 11.04%. However, other districts have showed no improvement from the year 2000. In the second approach, there are governance factors namely (i) board size; (ii) professionals on board and (iii) frequency of board meetings.to identify the influence of governance factors onto zakat disbursement efficiency measures. The factors are namely (i) Board Size; (ii) Professionals on Board and (iii) Frequency of Board Meetings. The third findings found that there is a positive influence between Board size and disbursement efficiency and negative influence with cost and time efficiency; professionals on the board has a positive influence to disbursement, cost and time efficiency and lastly, the frequency of board meetings positively influences disbursement efficiency and time efficiency. Frequency of board meetings showed a negative influence with cost efficiency. However, the result between frequency of board meetings and cost and time efficiency are rejected because of insignificant result. This research examines how the zakat institution in Brunei has improved in terms of disbursement activities over the past 13 years. Besides that, this research is significant as it could be useful in future discussions on the potential ways to improve zakat governance and efficiency in Brunei Darussalam. The outcomes from the discussions will be useful as a guide to policymakers in improving the zakat institution's governance system.
Author: Nurul Nabilah binti Haji Ali Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 326
Book Description
The study measures and analyses zakat disbursement efficiency for the zakat institution in Brunei Darussalam and identifies the governance factor(s) that influence efficiency. This research samples four districts of Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Muara, Belait, Tutong, and Temburong. This is a quantitative research study that uses two approaches of efficiency analysis, namely (i) zakat disbursement efficiency measurement (ratio analysis) and (ii) identification of governance factor(s) that influence the zakat disbursement efficiency of the zakat institutions (regression analysis). In the first approach, there are three efficiency measures namely Disbursement Efficiency (DE), Cost Efficiency (CE) and Time Efficiency (TE). The first findings discover that on average, Tutong is the most efficient district as it has the highest in disbursement and cost efficiency but lowest in time efficiency. Meanwhile, Temburong is the least efficient district as it has the lowest in cost and second lowest in time efficiency. The second finding found that for the past 13 years all districts have showed fluctuations in efficiency in cost, disbursement and time. In terms of disbursement efficiency, the most improved district within the thirteen years of study is Tutong with 69.4% and the least improved district is Brunei Muara with 47.2%. As per cost efficiency, the most improved district is Temburong with 204%. Nevertheless, other districts have discovered no improvement. In time efficiency, Temburong is the most improved district with 11.04%. However, other districts have showed no improvement from the year 2000. In the second approach, there are governance factors namely (i) board size; (ii) professionals on board and (iii) frequency of board meetings.to identify the influence of governance factors onto zakat disbursement efficiency measures. The factors are namely (i) Board Size; (ii) Professionals on Board and (iii) Frequency of Board Meetings. The third findings found that there is a positive influence between Board size and disbursement efficiency and negative influence with cost and time efficiency; professionals on the board has a positive influence to disbursement, cost and time efficiency and lastly, the frequency of board meetings positively influences disbursement efficiency and time efficiency. Frequency of board meetings showed a negative influence with cost efficiency. However, the result between frequency of board meetings and cost and time efficiency are rejected because of insignificant result. This research examines how the zakat institution in Brunei has improved in terms of disbursement activities over the past 13 years. Besides that, this research is significant as it could be useful in future discussions on the potential ways to improve zakat governance and efficiency in Brunei Darussalam. The outcomes from the discussions will be useful as a guide to policymakers in improving the zakat institution's governance system.
Author: Sarea, Adel Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799834549 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 238
Book Description
Zakat, a religious obligation in the form of almsgiving, is highly important both in Islam and in the Islamic economy. As Muslim communities face financial hardships around the world, Zakat has emerged as a vital component within these communities and could play a major role in sustainable economic development by helping society to alleviate poverty and promote social equality. Impact of Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development is a pivotal reference source that contributes practical solutions and knowledge production in alleviating poverty in Muslim countries by adopting Islamic approaches to contemporary socio-economics and the importance of Zakat in sustaining development and supporting the welfare of society. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics such as corporate governance, ethics, and sustainable economic development, this book is ideally designed for economists, government officials, regulators, entrepreneurs, financial professionals, religious authorities, researchers, academicians, and students at the postgraduate level.
Author: Rafay, Abdul Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799802205 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 888
Book Description
As an emerging global phenomenon, Islamic economics and the financial system has expanded exponentially in recent decades. Many components of the industry are still unknown, but hopefully, the lack of awareness will soon be stilled. The Handbook of Research on Theory and Practice of Global Islamic Finance provides emerging research on the latest global Islamic economic practices. The content within this publication examines risk management, economic justice, and stock market analysis. It is designed for financiers, banking professionals, economists, policymakers, researchers, academicians, and students interested in ideas centered on the development and practice of Islamic finance.
Author: Joe Zhu Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319066471 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 419
Book Description
The author is one of the prominent researchers in the field of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a powerful data analysis tool that can be used in performance evaluation and benchmarking. This book is based upon the author’s years of research and teaching experiences. It is difficult to evaluate an organization’s performance when multiple performance metrics are present. The difficulties are further enhanced when the relationships among the performance metrics are complex and involve unknown tradeoffs. This book introduces Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a multiple-measure performance evaluation and benchmarking tool. The focus of performance evaluation and benchmarking is shifted from characterizing performance in terms of single measures to evaluating performance as a multidimensional systems perspective. Conventional and new DEA approaches are presented and discussed using Excel spreadsheets — one of the most effective ways to analyze and evaluate decision alternatives. The user can easily develop and customize new DEA models based upon these spreadsheets. DEA models and approaches are presented to deal with performance evaluation problems in a variety of contexts. For example, a context-dependent DEA measures the relative attractiveness of similar operations/processes/products. Sensitivity analysis techniques can be easily applied, and used to identify critical performance measures. Two-stage network efficiency models can be utilized to study performance of supply chain. DEA benchmarking models extend DEA’s ability in performance evaluation. Various cross efficiency approaches are presented to provide peer evaluation scores. This book also provides an easy-to-use DEA software — DEAFrontier. This DEAFrontier is an Add-In for Microsoft® Excel and provides a custom menu of DEA approaches. This version of DEAFrontier is for use with Excel 97-2013 under Windows and can solve up to 50 DMUs, subject to the capacity of Excel Solver. It is an extremely powerful tool that can assist decision-makers in benchmarking and analyzing complex operational performance issues in manufacturing organizations as well as evaluating processes in banking, retail, franchising, health care, public services and many other industries.
Author: Patricia Sloane-White Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1316878716 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 249
Book Description
Compelling and original, this book offers a unique insight into the modern Islamic corporation, revealing how power, relationships, individual identities, gender roles, and practices - and often massive financial resources - are mobilized on behalf of Islam. Focusing on Muslims in Malaysia, Patricia Sloane-White argues that sharia principles in the region's Islamic economy produce a version of Islam that is increasingly conservative, financially and fiscally powerful, and committed to social control over Muslim and non-Muslim public and private lives. Packed with fascinating details, the book is essential reading for anyone with an interest in Islamic politics and culture in modern life.
Author: Toseef Azid Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing ISBN: 1789730090 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Research in Corporate and Shari'ah Governance in the Muslim World: Theory and Practice aims to address a critical disciplinary gap between Islamic theory and the practice of the corporate sector in the Muslim World. Adopting a critical approach, the book sheds light on the impact of corporate governance on the economies of the Muslim world.
Author: Thomas L. Saaty Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461472792 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 333
Book Description
The Analytic Network Process (ANP), developed by Thomas Saaty in his work on multicriteria decision making, applies network structures with dependence and feedback to complex decision making. This new edition of Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process is a selection of the latest applications of ANP to economic, social and political decisions, and also to technological design. The ANP is a methodological tool that is helpful to organize knowledge and thinking, elicit judgments registered in both in memory and in feelings, quantify the judgments and derive priorities from them, and finally synthesize these diverse priorities into a single mathematically and logically justifiable overall outcome. In the process of deriving this outcome, the ANP also allows for the representation and synthesis of diverse opinions in the midst of discussion and debate. The book focuses on the application of the ANP in three different areas: economics, the social sciences and the linking of measurement with human values. Economists can use the ANP for an alternate approach for dealing with economic problems than the usual mathematical models on which economics bases its quantitative thinking. For psychologists, sociologists and political scientists, the ANP offers the methodology they have sought for some time to quantify and derive measurements for intangibles. Finally the book applies the ANP to provide people in the physical and engineering sciences with a quantitative method to link hard measurement to human values. In such a process, one is able to interpret the true meaning of measurements made on a uniform scale using a unit.
Author: Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429557507 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 423
Book Description
This book covers the recent literature concerning Islamic banking and finance (IBF), focuses on the history of IBF since its inception and introduces the latest innovative concepts and practices in the field. The authors cover important topics such as the role of ownership, Shari`ah compliance and governance structures in raising debt capital using IBF practices, including Fatwa issues and the use of benchmarking practices. The book also addresses topics like archival data, the influence of leverage on ownership structure, and sukuk structures, as well as misconceptions, threats, challenges and opportunities in IBF. Finally, the book deals with prominent issues such as business score-carding, Takāful (Islamic Insurance), IBF implications for block-chain-based fintech and finance hub concepts in Islamic microfinance models. This edited volume is an important contribution to the IBF literature as it provides a much-needed in-depth look into industry practices through the perspective of corporate finance and governance. With its interdisciplinary approach covering legal and financial issues along with a wide variety of notable contributors, this book will be a valuable reference guide to both teachers and students of Islamic banking and economics.
Author: Abdul-Mumin Abdulai Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812870539 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
This book investigates the current level and trend of poverty in the Muslim World, including selected countries in Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia, East Asia, the Pacific and South America. Authors explore themes of poverty reduction, poverty alleviation and the extent of influences on social and economic development, particularly natural resource endowments (especially mineral resources) and their utilization. Chapters explore theory and practice, including governance and programmes, and take a detailed look at Zakat as a faith-based policy tool, to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods and thus contribute to better environmental stewardship. The final chapters look at development questions in the Muslim World and make policy recommendations, including a proposed multi-dimensional development collaboration model called the Development Collaboration Octagon Model (DeCOM). Readers will discover theoretical explanations of poverty and how poverty hampers the development of many nations because the poor are unable to partake actively in the development process. Poverty indicators and measurement are discussed, and trends of economic growth including productivity, manufacturing, trade patterns, investment and saving activity, and socio-economic developments are all explored: supporting data is presented in tables and figures, throughout this text. Authors explore the potency and success stories of public poverty alleviation strategies and programmes pursued in the Muslim world, especially the extent to which the institution of Zakat has been effectively incorporated into public poverty alleviation strategies. Policy options required to enhance social and economic development are proposed, to help pull the poor out of the poverty trap into the mainstream economy in the Muslim world. This work will appeal to anyone wishing to scrutinise poverty, its parameters and its relationship with the development of countries in the Muslim world. Scholars in the fields of economics, sociology, geography and Islamic studies will all find something of value here.
Author: Nurul Nabilah binti Haji Ali
Author: Nurul Nabilah binti Haji Ali
Author: Sarea, Adel
Author: Rafay, Abdul
Author: Joe Zhu
Author: Patricia Sloane-White
Author: Toseef Azid
Author: Thomas L. Saaty
Author: Habib Ahmed
Author: Hussain Mohi-ud-Din Qadri
Author: Abdul-Mumin Abdulai