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Author: Waldemiro Alcantara da Silva Neto Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The goal of this article is to demonstrate how the quality policy for the distribution of electricity, managed by the Brazilian regulatory agency - ANEEL - through continuity indicators (DEC and FEC, DIC and FIC), is inefficient and brings damage to poor consumers. The problem involves the definition of electricity quality policy outlined by ANEEL, which allows power distributors to choose to service consumers classified as low-income less efficiently. The results corroborate the hypothesis of the study, with consumers classified as low-income receiving worse-quality electricity.
Author: Waldemiro Alcantara da Silva Neto Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The goal of this article is to demonstrate how the quality policy for the distribution of electricity, managed by the Brazilian regulatory agency - ANEEL - through continuity indicators (DEC and FEC, DIC and FIC), is inefficient and brings damage to poor consumers. The problem involves the definition of electricity quality policy outlined by ANEEL, which allows power distributors to choose to service consumers classified as low-income less efficiently. The results corroborate the hypothesis of the study, with consumers classified as low-income receiving worse-quality electricity.
Author: José Augusto Fontoura Costa Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319734563 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 285
Book Description
The book presents contributions from Brazilian experts on the regulation of different energy sources. Focusing on describing and discussing the fundamental issues related to the legal regulation of each of the sources that compose Brazil's energy matrix, it also analyzes economic and strategic aspects and identifies the main current problems related to the exploration for and production of each energy source. The book offers a clear and detailed overview of energy law and regulation for policymakers, foreign investors and legal professionals dealing with energy projects in Brazil.
Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513547437 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 39
Book Description
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
Author: Sheoli Pargal Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9781464802331 Category : Behavior disorders in children Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Now updated with the latest developments in this field, this guide for parents of easily frustrated, chronically inflexible children lays out a practical approach to helping children at home and school, and shows parents how to handle their child's difficulties competently and with compassion.
Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.
Author: Tonci Bakovic Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821355923 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
Governments and investors in many developing countries have criticised the performance of recently privatised electricity distribution companies, particularly in relation to the design of regulatory systems. This report examines whether regulation by contract or a combination of regulation by contract and regulatory independence would provide a better option.
Author: Fabián Echegaray Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 100040997X Category : House & Home Languages : en Pages : 106
Book Description
This book takes an in-depth look at Covid-19-generated societal trends and develops scenarios for possible future directions of urban lifestyles. Drawing on examples from Brazil, China, and Israel, and with a particular focus on cities, this book explores the short and long-term changes in individual consumers and citizen behavior as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. On the basis of extensive market and opinion research data, aggregate data, observational evidence, and news reports, the authors provide a detailed account of the transformations that have occurred as a result of a triple shock of public health emergency, economic shutdown, and social isolation. They also examine which of these behavioral changes are likely to become permanent and consider whether this may ultimately promote or restrain sustainable lifestyle choices. Innovative and timely, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and professionals researching and working in the areas of sustainable consumption, urban and land use planning, and public health.
Author: Stephane Hallegatte Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464814317 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Infrastructure—electricity, telecommunications, roads, water, and sanitation—are central to people’s lives. Without it, they cannot make a living, stay healthy, and maintain a good quality of life. Access to basic infrastructure is also a key driver of economic development. This report lays out a framework for understanding infrastructure resilience - the ability of infrastructure systems to function and meet users’ needs during and after a natural hazard. It focuses on four infrastructure systems that are essential to economic activity and people’s well-being: power systems, including the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity; water and sanitation—especially water utilities; transport systems—multiple modes such as road, rail, waterway, and airports, and multiple scales, including urban transit and rural access; and telecommunications, including telephone and Internet connections.
Author: Waldemiro Alcantara da Silva Neto
Author: Waldemiro Alcantara da Silva Neto
Author: José Augusto Fontoura Costa
Author: 
Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Author: Sheoli Pargal
Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Author: Michael Hochberg
Author: Tonci Bakovic
Author: Fabián Echegaray
Author: Stephane Hallegatte