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Author: Joel B. Slemrod Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This reports presents evidence on the compliance costs of medium-sized businesses based on a survey conducted by the Office of Tax Policy Research. The survey attempts to measure the size and composition of compliance costs and to identify firm characteristics that affect these costs. Our analysis of the responses of taxpayers and tax professionals confirms the regressivity of business compliance costs and suggests that, as a proportion of taxes paid, they are significantly higher than for the largest U.S. businesses and for individual taxpayers. Comparisons to revenue must be done carefully, however, because the majority of medium-sized businesses are in fact not taxpaying entities, but are rather pass-through entities.
Author: Joel B. Slemrod Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This reports presents evidence on the compliance costs of medium-sized businesses based on a survey conducted by the Office of Tax Policy Research. The survey attempts to measure the size and composition of compliance costs and to identify firm characteristics that affect these costs. Our analysis of the responses of taxpayers and tax professionals confirms the regressivity of business compliance costs and suggests that, as a proportion of taxes paid, they are significantly higher than for the largest U.S. businesses and for individual taxpayers. Comparisons to revenue must be done carefully, however, because the majority of medium-sized businesses are in fact not taxpaying entities, but are rather pass-through entities.
Author: Michael Lang Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 904112666X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 524
Book Description
"When it comes to taxation, administrative costs to the tax authorities and compliance costs to the taxpayers arise. A lot of studies have already been conducted in order to shed more light on such “hidden costs” of taxation. Particularly in the field of transfer pricing, administrative and compliance costs are assumed to be quite high due to the obligation of computing and documenting an arm’s length price for each intra-group-transaction. Apparently, European policy makers have also become aware of this problem since the European Commission’s report released in 2001 (“Company Taxation in the Internal Market”) recommends targeted measures in the short run and comprehensive ones in the long run, crossing the border line of the currently prevailing transfer pricing approach, inter alia in order to combat compliance costs in the field of transfer pricing. Eighteen national reports from countries all over the world and a general report deal with the basics of administrative and compliance costs of taxation in general as well as compliance costs in the field of transfer pricing in particular. The book is completed by three special reports on certain issues. The findings of the reports included is greatly influenced by the discussions on the occasion of the Jean Monnet Conference on this topic which was held in spring 2006 in Rust (Austria) under the academic guidance of the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration." -- Back cover.
Author: Sebastian Eichfelder Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 43
Book Description
Our paper provides a comprehensive report of empirical research on tax compliance costs. Compared to previous reviews, our focus is on average costs for sub-groups (individual taxpayers, small businesses, large businesses) and the composition of the cost burden with regards to different cost components (in-house time effort, external adviser costs, other monetary expenses), different taxes (e.g. income tax, value added tax) and different activities like tax accounting and tax planning. In addition, we give a short review of the most important compliance cost drivers and discuss the underlying causes of tax complexity and compliance costs.
Author: Chris Evans Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 45
Book Description
This article considers the tax compliance costs incurred by the large corporate sector. Using a survey of large and very large businesses and international groups in Australia, and drawing on the findings of other studies, the authors compare and contrast the current burden with the burden encountered by such businesses in Australia and elsewhere in recent years. They identify key trends in the compliance cost profile of the large corporate sector and possible explanations for those trends. They also discuss the factors that are perceived by survey respondents to give rise to high compliance costs. Finally, they provide insights into the relationship between the tax-risk positions taken by Australian firms in the large corporate sector and the compliance cost profiles of those firms.The research outcomes are both confirmatory and insightful. They confirm key findings from the literature that tax compliance costs are significant, regressive, and not reducing over time, but also provide new insights into the compliance cost profile of the large corporate sector -- an area of research that has previously been largely unexplored. The research suggests that, apart from business size, the number of taxes that the entity has to comply with is a significant predictor of the level of tax compliance costs. In addition, it suggests that, after controlling for size, entities that have been identified as a significant compliance risk by the tax authority have higher compliance costs than those with lower risk classifications. Besides these statistically measurable determinants, the study suggests that three broad drivers of tax compliance costs are perceived by taxpayers: the complexity and uncertainty of tax rules, the administrative compliance requirements imposed by tax authorities, and international exposure.
Author: C. Evans Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This article considers the tax compliance costs incurred by the large corporate sector. Using a survey of large and very large businesses and international groups in Australia, and drawing on the findings of other studies, the authors compare and contrast the current burden with the burden encountered by such businesses in Australia and elsewhere in recent years. They identify key trends in the compliance cost profile of the large corporate sector and possible explanations for those trends. They also discuss the factors that are perceived by survey respondents to give rise to high compliance costs. Finally, they provide insights into the relationship between the tax-risk positions taken by Australian firms in the large corporate sector and the compliance cost profiles of those firms. The research outcomes are both confirmatory and insightful. They confirm key findings from the literature that tax compliance costs are significant, regressive, and not reducing over time, but also provide new insights into the compliance cost profile of the large corporate sector - an area of research that has previously been largely unexplored. The research suggests that, apart from business size, the number of taxes that the entity has to comply with is a significant predictor of the level of tax compliance costs. In addition, it suggests that, after controlling for size, entities that have been identified as a significant compliance risk by the tax authority have higher compliance costs than those with lower risk classifications. Besides these statistically measurable determinants, the study suggests that three broad drivers of tax compliance costs are perceived by taxpayers: the complexity and uncertainty of tax rules, the administrative compliance requirements imposed by tax authorities, and international exposure.
Author: Nicole V. Crain Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437940617 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 95
Book Description
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. The annual cost of federal regulations in the U.S. increased to more than $1.75 trillion in 2008. Had every U.S. household paid an equal share of the federal regulatory burden, each would have owed $15,586 in 2008. While all citizens and businesses pay some portion of these costs, the distribution of the burden of regulations is quite uneven. The portion of regulatory costs that falls initially on businesses was $8,086 per employee in 2008. Small businesses, defined as firms employing fewer than 20 employees, bear the largest burden of federal regulations. This report shows that as of 2008, small businesses face an annual regulatory cost of $10,585 per employee, which is 36% higher than the regulatory cost facing large firms (500+ employees). Ill.
Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1475595166 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
Tax compliance costs tend to be disproportionately higher for small and young businesses. This paper examines how the quality of tax administration affects firm performance for a large sample of firms in emerging market and developing economies. We construct a novel, internationally comparable, and multidimensional index of tax administration quality (the TAQI) using information from the Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool. We show that better tax administration attenuates the productivity gap of small and young firms relative to larger and older firms, a result that is robust to controlling for other aspects of tax policy and of economic governance, alternative definitions of small and young firms, and measures of the quality of tax administration. From a policy perspective, we provide evidence that countries can reap growth and productivity dividends from improvements in tax administration that lower compliance costs faced by firms.
Author: Cedric Sandford Publisher: ISBN: 9780951515754 Category : Fiscal policy Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Conference papers presented at a conference held at St. John's College, Oxford, 18-20 September 1994. Topics discussed: tax compliance costs in United Kingdom policy-making; large-scale surveys on taxpayers; depth surveys of taxpayers and tax professionals.
Author: Joel B. Slemrod
Author: Joel B. Slemrod
Author: 
Author: Kenneth Stanton Johnston
Author: Michael Lang
Author: Sebastian Eichfelder
Author: Chris Evans
Author: C. Evans
Author: Nicole V. Crain
Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Author: Cedric Sandford