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Author: International IDEA Publisher: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 19
Book Description
As the COVID-19 crisis worsens, its impact on the democratic development of African countries is becoming one of the main priorities. Although a great deal of attention has been paid to the question of its effects on electoral processes, there has not yet been any real consideration of its consequences for constitutionalism and the rule of law in African states in general and even less so in the French- and Portuguese-speaking countries of Central and West Africa. In an effort to address this gap, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) organized, with the participation of H. E. Minata Cessouma Samate, the African Union Commission’s Commissioner for Political Affairs, a webinar on 23 April 2020 on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on constitutionalism and the rule of law in French- and Portuguese-speaking countries in Central and West Africa. The webinar—the programme is appended to this report—was based on two premises: first, the need to consider constitutionalism and the rule of law in terms of their ultimate purpose, which is to guarantee respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens both in ordinary times and in extraordinary situations; second, the adoption of a holistic perspective that considers not only civil and political rights but also the economic and social rights of citizens in the context of the COVID-19 crisis in the countries concerned.
Author: International IDEA Publisher: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 19
Book Description
As the COVID-19 crisis worsens, its impact on the democratic development of African countries is becoming one of the main priorities. Although a great deal of attention has been paid to the question of its effects on electoral processes, there has not yet been any real consideration of its consequences for constitutionalism and the rule of law in African states in general and even less so in the French- and Portuguese-speaking countries of Central and West Africa. In an effort to address this gap, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) organized, with the participation of H. E. Minata Cessouma Samate, the African Union Commission’s Commissioner for Political Affairs, a webinar on 23 April 2020 on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on constitutionalism and the rule of law in French- and Portuguese-speaking countries in Central and West Africa. The webinar—the programme is appended to this report—was based on two premises: first, the need to consider constitutionalism and the rule of law in terms of their ultimate purpose, which is to guarantee respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens both in ordinary times and in extraordinary situations; second, the adoption of a holistic perspective that considers not only civil and political rights but also the economic and social rights of citizens in the context of the COVID-19 crisis in the countries concerned.
Author: International IDEA Publisher: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a health challenge for anglophone countries of Central and West Africa, it is also a litmus test for the consolidation and sustainability of their democratic governance systems. In that regard, respect for constitutionalism and rule of law during emergency contexts, adopted by governments to stop the spread of the virus, remains a priority. It is within this context that International IDEA organized a webinar on ‘The Impact on the COVID-19 Pandemic on Constitutionalism and Rule of Law in Anglophone Countries of Central and West Africa’ on 28 May 2020. Key recommendations from the discussion included: (a) the urgent need to monitor closely and to advocate for the respect of constitutionalism and rule of law in emergency measures and regulations adopted by governments of the region to stop the spread of the pandemic; (b) the need to take advantage of this exceptional situation to rethink the social contract between citizens and states in these countries; and (c) the necessity to build capable developmental states that can respond to the basic needs of their citizens during the pandemic or similar emergency contexts.
Author: Tom Ginsburg Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781108729208 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
Many constitutions include provisions intended to limit the discretion of governments in economic policy. In times of financial crises, such provisions often come under pressure as a result of calls for exceptional responses to crisis situations. This volume assesses the ability of constitutional orders all over the world to cope with financial crises, and the demands for emergency powers that typically accompany them. Bringing together a variety of perspectives from legal scholars, economists, and political scientists, this volume traces the long-run implications of financial crises for constitutional order. In exploring the theoretical and practical problems raised by the constitutionalization of economic policy during times of severe crisis, this volume showcases an array of constitutional design options and the ways they channel governmental responses to emergency.
Author: Karl Polanyi Publisher: Penguin Classics ISBN: 9780241685556 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
'One of the most powerful books in the social sciences ever written. ... A must-read' Thomas Piketty 'The twentieth century's most prophetic critic of capitalism' Prospect Karl Polanyi's landmark 1944 work is one of the earliest and most powerful critiques of unregulated markets. Tracing the history of capitalism from the great transformation of the industrial revolution onwards, he shows that there has been nothing 'natural' about the market state. Instead of reducing human relations and our environment to mere commodities, the economy must always be embedded in civil society. Describing the 'avalanche of social dislocation' of his time, Polanyi's hugely influential work is a passionate call to protect our common humanity. 'Polanyi's vision for an alternative economy re-embedded in politics and social relations offers a refreshing alternative' Guardian 'Polanyi exposes the myth of the free market' Joseph Stiglitz With a new introduction by Gareth Dale
Author: Perry Anderson Publisher: Verso Books ISBN: 1839764414 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 273
Book Description
A comprehensive, critical assessment of the EU after Brexit The European Union is a political order of peculiar stamp and continental scope, its polity of 446 million the third largest on the planet, though with famously little purchase on the conduct of its representatives. Sixty years after the founding treaty, what sort of structure has crystallised, and does the promise of ever closer union still obtain? Against the self-image of the bloc, Perry Anderson poses the historical record of its assembly. He traces the wider arc of European history, from First World War to Eurozone crisis, the hegemony of Versailles to that of Maastricht, and casts the work of the EU’s leading contemporary analysts – both independent critics and court philosophers – in older traditions of political thought. Are there likenesses to the age of Metternich, lessons in statecraft from that of Machiavelli? An excursus on the UK’s jarring departure from the Union considers the responses it has met with inside the country’s intelligentsia, from the contrite to the incandescent. How do Brussels and Westminster compare as constitutional forms? Differently put, which could be said to be worse?
Author: Piotr Mikuli Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000424677 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
This book discusses contemporary accountability and transparency mechanisms by presenting a selection of case studies. The authors deal with various problems connected to controlling public institutions and incumbents’ responsibility in state bodies. The work is divided into three parts. Part I: Law examines the institutional and objective approach. Part II: Fairness and Rights considers the subject approach, referring to a recipient of rights. Part III: Authority looks at the functional approach, referring to the executors of law. Providing insights into increasing understanding of various concepts, principles, and institutions characteristic of the modern state, the book makes a valuable contribution to the area of comparative constitutional change. It will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers, and policy-makers working in the areas of constitutional law and politics.
Author: Theunis Roux Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108670474 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 389
Book Description
Comparative scholarship on judicial review has paid a lot of attention to the causal impact of politics on judicial decision-making. However, the slower-moving, macro-social process through which judicial review influences societal conceptions of the law/politics relation is less well understood. Drawing on the political science literature on institutional change, The Politico-Legal Dynamics of Judicial Review tests a typological theory of the evolution of judicial review regimes - complexes of legitimating ideas about the law/politics relation. The theory posits that such regimes tend to conform to one of four main types - democratic or authoritarian legalism, or democratic or authoritarian instrumentalism. Through case studies of Australia, India, and Zimbabwe, and a comparative chapter analyzing ten additional societies, the book then explores how actually-existing judicial review regimes transition between these types. This process of ideational development, Roux concludes, is distinct both from the everyday business of constitutional politics and from changes to the formal constitution.
Author: Brian Christopher Jones Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1788971108 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 217
Book Description
Constitutional Idolatry and Democracy investigates the increasingly important subject of constitutional idolatry and its effects on democracy. Focussed around whether the UK should draft a single written constitution, it suggests that constitutions have been drastically and persistently over-sold throughout the years, and that their wider importance and effects are not nearly as significant as constitutional advocates maintain. Chapters analyse whether written constitutions can educate the citizenry, invigorate voter turnout, or deliver ‘We the People’ sovereignty.
Author: Margaret Canovan Publisher: Polity ISBN: 9780745628219 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
This groundbreaking study sets out to clarify one of the most influential but least studied of all political concepts. Despite continual talk of popular sovereignty, the idea of the people has been neglected by political theorists who have been deterred by its vagueness. Margaret Canovan argues that it deserves serious analysis, and that it's many ambiguities point to unresolved political issues. The book begins by charting the conflicting meanings of the people, especially in Anglo-American usage, and traces the concept's development from the ancient populus Romanus to the present day. The book's main purpose is, however, to analyse the political issues signalled by the people's ambiguities. In the remaining chapters, Margaret Canovan considers their theoretical and practical aspects: Where are the people's boundaries? Is people equivalent to nation, and how is it related to humanity - people in general? Populists aim to 'give power back to the people'; how is populism related to democracy? How can the sovereign people be an immortal collective body, but at the same time be us as individuals? Can we ever see that sovereign people in action? Political myths surround the figure of the people and help to explain its influence; should the people itself be regarded as fictional? This original and accessible study sheds a fresh light on debates about popular sovereignty, and will be an important resource for students and scholars of political theory.
Author: Paul T. Babie Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1788977807 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 411
Book Description
Using the metaphor of ‘constitutional space’, this thought-provoking book describes the confluence and convergence of powers in a constitutional system, comprised of the principled exercise of the legislative, executive and judicial powers of constitutional government. Addressing the issues surrounding the freedom of religion or belief, the book explores the dimensions of constitutional space and the content of this freedom, as well as comparative approaches to defining and protecting this freedom.
Author: International IDEA
Author: International IDEA
Author: International IDEA
Author: Tom Ginsburg
Author: Karl Polanyi
Author: Perry Anderson
Author: Piotr Mikuli
Author: Theunis Roux
Author: Brian Christopher Jones
Author: Margaret Canovan
Author: Paul T. Babie