The Impact of the Chinese Government's Ethnic Economic Policies on the Economic Development of the Ethnic Minority Areas Such as Xinjiang and Tibet PDF Download

Author: Wenhai Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper briefly introduces the special preferential economic policies implemented by the Chinese government in ethnic minority areas. For statistical comparison and analysis, the authors divide China into ethnic minority economic zones and non ethnic minority economic zones. In some analyses, the cases of Xinjiang and Tibet are also cited separately. Due to the series of preferential policies adopted by the Chinese government, the economic development of China's ethnic minority areas has kept up with the pace of the national economic development.

Author: James Leibold
Publisher: Policy Studies (East-West Cent
ISBN: 9780866382335
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Following significant interethnic violence beginning in 2008, Chinese intellectuals and policymakers are now engaged in unprecedented debate over the future direction of their country's ethnic policies. This study attempts to gauge current Chinese opinion on this once-secretive and still highly sensitive area of national policy. Domestic Chinese opinion on ethnic policies over the last five years is reviewed and implications for future policies under the new leadership of CPC Secretary General Xi Jinping are explored. Careful review of a wide spectrum of contemporary Chinese commentary identifies an emerging consensus for ethnic-policy reform. Leading public intellectuals, as well as some party officials, now openly call for new measures strengthening national integration at the expense of minority rights and autonomy. These reformers argue that divisive ethnic policies adopted from the former USSR must be replaced by those supporting an ethnic "melting pot" concept. Despite this important shift in opinion, such radical policy changes as ending regional ethnic autonomy or minority preferences are unlikely over the short-to-medium term. Small-yet-significant adjustments in rhetoric and policy emphasis are, however, expected as the party-state attempts to strengthen interethnic cohesiveness as a part of its larger agenda of stability maintenance. About the author James Leibold is a senior lecturer in Politics and Asian Studies at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia. He is the author of Reconfiguring Chinese Nationalism (2007) and co-editor of Critical Han Studies (2012) and Minority Education in China (forthcoming). His research on ethnicity, nationalism, and race in modern China has appeared in The China Journal, The China Quarterly, The Journal of Asian Studies, Modern China, and other publications.

Author: Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781512397338
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
To decrease ethnic instability in Xinjiang, the Chinese government's plan is to economically develop the region. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources, is geographically significant and has a special economic zone. China is also investing in Central Asia to further meet its energy demand. A network of pipelines and major rail systems connect sources from China to Central Asia and beyond. Xinjiang's economy will benefit from the network because it is the gateway and corridor to Central Asia and a hub for the Silk Road traffic. This study suggests that Xinjiang's economic development led to a few destabilizing elements, including Han migration, income disparity and employment discrimination. All of this is taking place while the government is also dealing with other cultural issues, such as religion and education. The author hypothesizes that China's economic development plan in the Xinjiang Uyghur (or Uighur) Autonomous Region increases, decreases or is a subsidiary factor to ethnic instability. This paper argues that China's economic development plan for Xinjiang affects ethnic stability in Xinjiang as a subsidiary factor.

Author: U. S. Military
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781973205319
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
To decrease ethnic instability in Xinjiang, the Chinese government's plan is to economically develop the region. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources, is geographically significant and has a special economic zone. China is also investing in Central Asia to further meet its energy demand. A network of pipelines and major rail systems connect sources from China to Central Asia and beyond. Xinjiang's economy will benefit from the network because it is the gateway and corridor to Central Asia and a hub for the Silk Road traffic. This study suggests that Xinjiang's economic development led to a few destabilizing elements, including Han migration, income disparity and employment discrimination. All of this is taking place while the government is also dealing with other cultural issues, such as religion and education. The author hypothesizes that China's economic development plan in the Xinjiang Uyghur (or Uighur) Autonomous Region increases, decreases or is a subsidiary factor to ethnic instability. This paper argues that China's economic development plan for Xinjiang affects ethnic stability in Xinjiang as a subsidiary factor. CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION * A. BACKGROUND OF XINJIANG * 1. Demography * 2. Geography * 3. Resources * 4. History * 5. Religion * 6. Conflict * B. LITERATURE REVIEW * CHAPTER II - CHINA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN THE XUAR * A. RESOURCES * B. INVESTING FOR FUTURE GROWTH: SILK ROAD * C. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE * D. DEVELOPMENT BEYOND CHINA'S BORDERS * 1. Xinjiang: The Gateway and Land Bridge to Foreign Investment * 2. Central Asia Resources * 3. Infrastructure * CHAPTER III - ECONOMIC GROWTH AND REGIONAL INSTABILITY * A. HAN MIGRANTS * B. INCOME DISPARITY * C. EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES * D. OTHER DESTABILIZING FACTORS IN XINJIANG * 1. Religion * 2. Education Chapter I of this study is the introduction, which introduces XUAR's background and the literature review. Chapter II focuses on the People's Republic of China's (PRC) economic development in the XUAR with the region's rich resources, the Silk Road and SEZ. This chapter will also expand on China's economic development with foreign states, especially with Central Asia's resources and major infrastructure construction projects, which links China to Europe. Chapter III analyzes the economic factors that increase ethnic instability in Xinjiang. The chapter will also include other destabilizing factors such as religious suppression and the education system. Chapter IV is the final chapter. It will conclude with the findings for the hypostudy.

Author: Naval Postgraduate Naval Postgraduate School
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781523200528
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
To decrease ethnic instability in Xinjiang, the Chinese government's plan is to economically develop the region. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources, is geographically significant and has a special economic zone. China is also investing in Central Asia to further meet its energy demand. A network of pipelines and major rail systems connect sources from China to Central Asia and beyond. Xinjiang's economy will benefit from the network because it is the gateway and corridor to Central Asia and a hub for the Silk Road traffic. This book suggests that Xinjiang's economic development led to a few destabilizing elements, including Han migration, income disparity and employment discrimination. All of this is taking place while the government is also dealing with other cultural issues, such as religion and education. The author hypothesizes that China's economic development plan in the Xinjiang Uyghur (or Uighur) Autonomous Region increases, decreases or is a subsidiary factor to ethnic instability. This book argues that China's economic development plan for Xinjiang affects ethnic stability in Xinjiang as a subsidiary factor.

Author: S. Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137436662
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This study addresses how China's policy response to problems in Xinjiang is interpreted and implemented by officials, who are both governing agents and governed subjects by interviewing Chinese officials working in both Central government and Local governments.

Author: Joshua Bird
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351703803
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Under the ethnic affairs management regime established by the People’s Republic of China, every Chinese citizen is classified within one of 56 state-recognised ‘nationalities’. Government policy assumes that these nationalities differ from one another primarily in their levels of economic development, and asserts that ethnic divisions and identities fade with the gradual achievement of economic and social equality. As a result, economic development policy in minority nationality areas has often constituted a replica of the model which has already proven successful in China’s Han-Chinese dominated east. Research conducted across five locations in China’s Northwest paints a far more complex picture, however. This book considers for the first time how identity informs the nature of economic participation among ethnic minority entrepreneurs in China’s remote Northwest. Through interviews with entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds, including Tibetan, Han and Muslim Chinese, this book highlights how ethnic—and other—identities inform the nature of economic participation. Furthermore, it explores the broader implications of this de-facto economic segregation for China’s ongoing social harmony and political stability. Ultimately, this book demonstrates how economic participation, even when successful in achieving its economic outcomes, may actually serve to reinforce and strengthen minority national identity—perhaps even at the expense of national Chinese identity. This book will be useful for students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Ethnic Studies and Economics.

Author: Feiliang Niu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Taking population and education as examples, the authors introduce briefly the special preferential social policies implemented by the Chinese government in ethnic minority areas. For the statistical comparison analysis, the paper divides China into ethnic minority zones and non ethnic minority zones, then examines the actual effect of the Chinese government's ethnic social policies. It shows that the social preferential policy for ethnic minorities has promoted the social development of these areas, made remarkable achievements and kept up with the pace of the national social development.

Author: A.S. Bhalla
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331953937X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This book, a second edition, includes new data from the 2010 Census of India and NSS reports on consumer expenditure (2011-12), health and education (2014) to examine poverty in China and India, and how it connects with minorities. Poverty has generally become less acute in both China and India, thanks to an impressively rapid growth especially between 2010 and 2015 when the rest of the world including the US and the EU slowed down following the economic recession of 2008. But the issues of income and non-income inequalities (especially malnutrition in India), marginalization and social exclusion remain as acute as ever in both countries. As well as the use of new primary material in every chapter, the book also critically examines new relevant studies and responds to global perspectives on minority issues. It canvasses a broad range of subjects from global terrorism and civil wars in Libya and Syria, to the Arab Spring and the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism and the Islamic State (ISIS).

Author: Yanzhong Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811955042
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This book gathers the outcomes of various, extensive research efforts on building a moderately prosperous society in minority areas, which would allow China’s poor and poverty-stricken areas to comprehensively join the rest of society. Offering an essential reference guide, the book will help readers understand the process, achievements, problems, and future development with regard to building a moderately prosperous society in the new era.