The Impact of Public Policies on Innovation and Imitation PDF Download

Author: Leonard Kwok-Hon Cheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 46

View

Book Description

Author: Jeffrey A. Miron
Publisher: Cato Institute
ISBN: 1935308483
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 242

View

Book Description
The inaugural issue of Cato Papers on Public Policy—a new annual volume of articles on significant economic and public policy issues—provides in-depth, imaginative new research on key economic and public policy matters. This research is specifically focused on filling a gap in the vast range of work that currently addresses the pros and cons of government policies. The Cato Papers on Public Policy evaluates economic and social policies using the techniques of modern economics and real-world experience. As a result, the articles are firmly focused on what policies are beneficial for the economy and society, and illuminate each subject's problems, challenges, impact, and solutions. The articles are written by leading national experts and are edited by Jeffrey A. Miron, a Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Economics at Harvard University.

Author: Jeffrey A. Miron
Publisher: Cato Institute
ISBN: 1935308491
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

View

Book Description
This new annual publication offers highly innovative articles by recognized national experts on contemporary economic and public policy issues. The pieces in this inaugural edition reveal in-depth, original research on the General Motors bailout, whether or not patents spur more productive activity, how the cost of incarceration can be reduced, and a comparison between the Great Depression and the recent recession.

Author: Douglas Holtz-Eakin
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263092
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

View

Book Description
This groundbreaking collection of essays by leading economists examines different aspects of entrepreneurship and its relation to public policy. Entrepreneurship has been a subject of much recent discussion among academics and policymakers because of the belief that it invigorates the economy—producing greater productivity, more jobs, and higher economic growth. President George W. Bush promoted his economic plan by pointing to its encouragement of entrepreneurship. Yet, despite its importance, the topic of entrepreneurship is underrepresented in the economics literature. The contributors to Public Policy and the Economics of Entrepreneurship examine different aspects of entrepreneurship and its relation to public policy to help us reach a better understanding of the economic role of entrepreneurs. The contributors, all prominent economists, first consider what policies effectively encourage entrepreneurship, discussing a possible role for government in venture capital markets, the effect of the tax code's subsidy of health insurance for the self-employed, and the impact of banking deregulation on entrepreneurial activity. Two contributors then examine entrepreneurship in "unexpected places"—not small businesses, but large pharmaceutical firms and nonprofit organizations. The final essays explore the effect of entrepreneurship on inequality, looking at statistical evidence of upward mobility for self-employed blacks and Hispanics and discussing the effect on entrepreneurial activity of policies to reduce wealth inequality. The contributors hope, by offering a rigorous economic examination of entrepreneurship, to foster better public policies that encourage and support entrepreneurial activity.

Author: Jerome Ellig
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521782500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

View

Book Description
Scholars explore antitrust issues as these relate to dynamic industry competition and public policy.

Author: D. Roessner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134908882X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 207

View

Book Description

Author: Frank R. Lichtenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
Public policy can impact innovation, eitherencouraging or inhibiting the creation of innovative technologies.Howfive public policies have impacted continued innovation within the U.S.pharmaceutical industry is examined.At issue are the 1962 Kefauver-HarrisAmendment; the 1992 Prescription Drug User Fee Act; Medicare; Medicaid; and the1984 Hatch-Waxman Act. The policies set forth in each act are described, as are their effects oninnovation in the industry.Using a theoretical approach, the impactthat the speed and the ease of pharmaceutical imitation has upon pharmaceuticalinnovation is analyzed, with the belief that it impedes the rapidity ofinnovation within the industry.This theory is assessed, noting that theresearch on the impact of rapid imitation is mixed. The predicted impact of President Clinton's proposed 1993 health care reformpolicies is evaluated by studying the impact of the policies upon the marketvalue of pharmaceutical corporations and upon R&D investment. The findingsindicate that the proposed health care reform policies of the ClintonAdministration threatened the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in a reductionin the growth rate of R&D expenditure. (AKP).

Author: Kal Raustiala (jurist.)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195399781
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281

View

Book Description
Driven by a counterintuitive thesis that has been highlighted in both The New Yorker and The New York Times¸ The Knockoff Economy is an engrossing and highly entertaining tour through the economic sectors where piracy both rules and invigorates.

Author: Austan Goolsbee
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022680545X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

View

Book Description
A calculation of the social returns to innovation /Benjamin F. Jones and Lawrence H. Summers --Innovation and human capital policy /John Van Reenen --Immigration policy levers for US innovation and start-ups /Sari Pekkala Kerr and William R. Kerr --Scientific grant funding /Pierre Azoulay and Danielle Li --Tax policy for innovation /Bronwyn H. Hall --Taxation and innovation: what do we know? /Ufuk Akcigit and Stefanie Stantcheva --Government incentives for entrepreneurship /Josh Lerner.

Author: Richard E. Chard
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791485250
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

View

Book Description
Using health care policy to develop a theory of how public opinion influences public policy outcomes, Richard E. Chard draws on data ranging from presidential approval ratings to polls conducted during the debate over the Health Security Act. Over the last five decades the relationship has been a complex one, yet there are clear indications that health care policy development has been controlled to a great extent by public opinion. Chard argues that policy change is either static or dynamic because public opinion, the underlying force, is itself dynamic at times and static at others, and concludes that this model of change is applicable to all policy areas, not just health care.