The Impact of Parental Patterns of Alcohol Intake on Late Adolescent Separation-individuation ... PDF Download

Author: Shannon Tarulli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Author: Gary Lyle Bowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Author: Caitlin Emily Lance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
Adolescents are consuming alcohol at risky levels at younger ages and more frequently than preceding generations. As a result they are being exposed to increased risk of long-term health problems, possible neurological damage, violence and even death. Research currently indicates that peers have significant influence on consumption patterns, particularly through perceived norms of alcohol related behaviour. Considerable resources have been invested in developing interventions based on these findings. Evaluations have yielded mixed results. However little research has been conducted on the impact of such normative influence across the adolescent period; the majority of studies have been conducted with university students. Research with younger adolescents tends to focus on parental influence while studies with older adolescents has mostly been focused on the influence of peers. Given the clear need for both prevention and intervention throughout adolescence, the main objective of the current studies is to develop a greater understanding of the role of beliefs about peers, parents and self on alcohol related beliefs and behaviours across the adolescent period. Accordingly, Study One surveyed adolescents ranging from ages 12-19 (n = 610) regarding their alcohol consumption, their beliefs about themselves, and their perceptions of the alcohol related beliefs and behaviours of their peers and parents. Consistent with previous research, evidence was found for the existence of a discrepancy between self-reported consumption and perceived peer consumption, with best friends being perceived to consume more alcohol more frequently than the self, and typical students being perceived to consume more again. Both peers and parents were found to influence adolescent alcohol consumption with different patterns of influence emerging in mid-adolescence compared to late adolescence. Perceived alcohol related behaviour of the typical student only emerged as a predictor in the mid-adolescence sample. Study Two was designed as a result of finding that participants' perceptions of their parents' beliefs about appropriate adolescent alcohol consumption were a consistent predictor of their consumption patterns in Study One. The study (n = 132) investigated the relationship between parental beliefs and the use of three alcohol specific parenting strategies: the availability of alcohol in the home, setting alcohol specific rules, and the use of consequences in implementing those rules. Stricter beliefs about appropriate consumption were related to higher likelihood of rules and consequences, and lower levels of alcohol availability in the home. Of the three parenting strategies, setting alcohol specific rules was the strongest predictor of alcohol use, binging, and alcohol related problems. Overall, these findings extend previous research, suggesting the impact of perceived normative consumption on alcohol related beliefs and behaviours differ across phases of adolescence, with perceptions of the typical student's behaviour being most influential in the mid-adolescent period. Perceived behaviours of close friends consistently showed the strongest influence. It is also clear that while peers, especially close peers, exert considerable influence; parental attitudes and the parenting strategies employed also have a significant impact on adolescent consumption. Implications for the development of age appropriate interventions, particularly those conducted in educational contexts, and for future research are discussed.

Author: Geoff Lowe
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9783718654130
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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This book portrays teenage drinking, not as a symptom of pathology, but as a perfectly normal developmental phase within the context of the home environment. Drinking is a predominantly social behaviour and the family is seen as a major agent of socialization. The authors have therefore explored family dynamics and the influence which the home environment has upon adolescent drinking to come up with a new theoretical model. A major feature of this approach is the interaction of ideas from family life psychology and human geography. The authors present a typology of domestic regimes illustrated by case studies of boundary enforcement and transgression. The general theme of boundary transgression, applied here to both the psychosocial environment and built form, represents an interesting new theoretical perspective. The integration of these two fields is an innovation which should stimulate further interdisciplinary work in adolescence and addiction research. Adolescent Drinking and Family Life will be invaluable to researchers and practitioners in adolescence, family dynamics, and alcohol as well as any social scientist with an interest in the link between behaviour and the home environment. This new approach has important implications for health education and for interventions concerned with adolescent alcohol use.

Author: Kathleen Marie Carroll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children of alcoholics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Author: Michele Ollie Poorman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adolescent psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Author: Leo P. Chall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sociology
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
CSA Sociological Abstracts abstracts and indexes the international literature in sociology and related disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences. The database provides abstracts of journal articles and citations to book reviews drawn from over 1,800+ serials publications, and also provides abstracts of books, book chapters, dissertations, and conference papers.

Author: Daniel J. Dickson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : High school students
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Adolescent alcohol abuse increases across the adolescent years. If left unchecked, alcohol abuse can give rise to delinquency, poor grades, and risky sexual behavior (Stueve & O' Donnell, 2005 ; Ellickson, Tucker, & Klein, 2003). Past research suggests that minimal parental oversight increases the risk for adolescent alcohol abuse. There is also evidence, however, that parents withdraw from oversight in the face of adolescent problem behaviors (Barber & Olsen, 1997; Hafen & Laursen, 2009). Each may vary according to the child's physical development. Parents may respond to pubertal maturation with reduced supervision and early maturing girls may be sensitive to parent supervision because of the additional pressures and attention they receive from older, possibly deviant, peers (Stattin, Kerr, & Skoog, 2011). The present investigation will test parent-driven and child-driven models of associations between parental restrictiveness and adolescent alcohol abuse. The parent-driven model assumes that parental restrictiveness predicts changes in adolescent alcohol abuse. The child-driven model assumes that adolescent alcohol abuse predicts changes in parental restrictiveness. Moderated models will be considered, whereby parent-driven and child-driven effects are moderated by pubertal timing. Trajectories of parental restrictiveness and adolescent alcohol abuse were explored in a community sample of Swedish adolescent girls across grades 7 to 10. Parallel process growth curves were used to determine if the initial level of parental restrictiveness predicted the rate of change in adolescent alcohol abuse and if the initial level of adolescent alcohol abuse predicted the rate of change in parental restrictiveness. Multiple group analyses determined if patterns of associations were stronger among early maturing girls than among on-time and late maturing girls. Results revealed that from grade 7 to grade 10, parental restrictiveness linearly decreased and adolescent alcohol abuse linearly increased. For all girls, higher initial alcohol abuse predicted greater declines in parental restrictiveness over time. For early maturing girls (only), lower initial parental restrictiveness predicted greater increases in alcohol abuse over time. Implications of this study are framed in terms their potential contributions to theories of female pubertal maturation. Low parental restrictiveness early in adolescence appears to be a risk factor for the development of alcohol abuse throughout adolescence among early maturing girls. Non-restrictive parents may fail to prevent early maturing girls from socializing with deviant peers - a mechanism that may drive the growth of alcohol abuse.

Author: Bernadette Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Introduction: Regular serves of alcohol and repeated episodes of intoxication in adolescence are linked with increased risk of alcohol dependence and other social and health inequalities in adulthood. The Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol (National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), 2009) suggest that abstinence from alcohol is the safest option for young people under the age of 18 years, and that for those aged 15-17 years, it is preferable to delay initiation. For under-age Australian adolescents, parents are the most common source of supply of alcohol. However, there is a dearth of research on parents" beliefs and practices in relation to the supply of alcohol to young people.Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which parent and adolescent characteristics may influence Australian parents" beliefs and practices in relation to the supply of full serves of alcohol (i.e., not simply sips) to their adolescent aged 14-16 years and their adolescents" attendance at parties where alcohol is available.Method: A cross-sectional sample of 388 Victorian parents of 14-16 year olds, registered with a market research company, completed an online survey about parental supply of alcohol to their adolescent and adolescents" party attendance. Parametric and non-parametric equivalent inferential statistics were used to measure associations between parental supply of alcohol and parental beliefs, behaviours and parent/adolescent socio-demographic characteristics. Linear and logistic regression was used to measure the association between parental supply of alcohol, adolescent attendance at parties, the supply of alcohol in such settings, and multiple independent variables.Results: Seventy percent of parents reported that that their adolescent may/does currently drink. Of these, 37% reported supplying their under-age adolescent with more than a sip of alcohol in the last three months. Alcohol supply was significantly positively associated with parents" perceptions that their adolescent drinks and higher levels of parental monitoring but was not significantly associated with parent/adolescent socio-demographic characteristics or parents" self-reported drinking patterns. Parents" plans to supply alcohol to their adolescent in the next six months were significantly positively associated with their reports of supplying alcohol in the last three months, perceptions that their adolescent drinks, parents" reports of not practising religion, and parents" alcohol consumption scores as measured by the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) (Saunders, Aasland, Babor, De la Fuente, & Grant, 1993). Forty-one percent of parents reported that their adolescent had attended a party in the last three months. Of these, 34% reported that their adolescent had been supplied with alcohol. Adolescents" friends were reported as the most common source of supply followed by parents. While 70% of parents reported that they were likely to contact the parents hosting a party, only 32% said they actually did so. Party attendance was significantly positively associated with parents" perceptions that their adolescent drinks, parents" beliefs about adolescents" access to alcohol and parents" AUDIT scores. Supply of alcohol at a party was significantly positively associated with parents" perceptions that their adolescent drinks, that their adolescents" friends drink and parenting a "middle" child.Discussion and conclusion: Consistent with reports from Australian students, parents are a major source of supply of alcohol to under-age adolescents. Parents" perceptions of their adolescent"s drinking are a significant predictor of parental alcohol supply and adolescent alcohol use at a party. Parents report higher levels of monitoring when supplying their adolescent with alcohol. This may be a reflection of alcohol supply in the family home where many parents sanction the use of alcohol in the belief that this will teach their adolescent to "drink responsibly." Parties represent "high-risk" alcohol use environments but few parents could be expected to be aware of recent neurobiological research that links changes in the brain at adolescence to increased sensation-seeking behaviour, particularly when in the company of peers. Parents" beliefs about adolescents" attendance at parties and the supply of alcohol to adolescents may be mediated by broader social and environmental factors (e.g., price and ease of availability) that contribute to the normalisation of alcohol use by adolescents. While there are legislative and policy guidelines regarding the use of alcohol by underage adolescents, there is arguably a need for policy change and national guidelines for parents, embedded in the broader social context and consistent with the Australian Alcohol Guidelines (NHMRC, 2009), to support parents in implementing strategies to reduce their adolescent"s exposure to alcohol-related harm.

Author: Emily Florian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autonomy
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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