The impact of Official Development Assistance on health and access to water in the era of the Millennium Development Goals PDF Download

Author: Javier Abellán Sánchez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

View

Book Description
Desde el nacimiento de la idea de desarrollo tras las Segunda Guerra Mundial, la comunidad internacional ha intentado definir una agenda compartida de prioridades. La aprobación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio (ODM) en 2000 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en 2015 son los ejemplos más recientes de este empeño. En ambos conjuntos de objetivos, los relacionados con la salud son de capital importancia, dado que una vida saludable conlleva el desarrollo de capacidades que permiten alcanzar otros objetivos como una buena educación, un trabajo digno, o la participación política, entre otros. La ayuda extranjera es un apoyo importante para cualquier agenda de desarrollo, particularmente en los países más pobres. Sin embargo, la eficacia de esta ayuda ha sido cuestionada desde sus orígenes, fundamentalmente debido a la falta de evidencia sobre su impacto en el crecimiento económico. Considerando que la ayuda está destinada a múltiples sectores no directamente relacionados con el crecimiento económico, tiene sentido preguntarse si la ayuda destinada a un sector en particular ha sido generalmente efectiva. En este sentido, el sector de la salud es particularmente relevante dado que es una parte crucial de los propósitos de desarrollo y grandes cantidades de ayuda han sido desembolsadas durante las pasadas décadas, destinadas a reducir la morbilidad y la mortalidad y a promover hábitos saludables en el mundo en desarrollo...

Author: R. L. Lenton
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1844072193
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

View

Book Description
First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Author: Katrina Kosec
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

View

Book Description
Identifying policies which can improve water sector management is critically important given the global burden of water-related disease. Each year, 1 in 10 child deaths—roughly 800,000 in total—is the direct result of diarrhea. Can private-sector participation (PSP) in the urban piped water sector improve child health? The author uses child-level data from 39 African countries during 1986–2010 to show that introducing PSP decreases diarrhea among urban dwelling children under five years of age by 5.6 percentage points, or 35 percent of its mean prevalence. PSP also leads to greater reliance on piped water. To attribute causality, the author exploits time variation in the private water market share controlled by African countries’ former colonizers. A placebo analysis reveals that PSP does not affect symptoms of respiratory illness in the same children, nor does it affect a rural control group unaffected by PSP.

Author: Adam Wagstaff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821357675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

View

Book Description
Annotation Provides information on progress and trends, including poornonpoor disparities; health systems reform as a means of laying building blocks for the efficient and equitable delivery of effective interventions; the financing of health spending through domestic resources and aid; and improving the effectiveness of development assistance in health. Linking the health Millennium Development Goals? agenda with the broader poverty-reduction agenda, this book is a valuable resource for policymakers in developing countries and development practitioners working in the health, nutrition, and population sector as well as students and scholars of public health.

Author: Rose N. Osinde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poor
Languages : en
Pages : 76

View

Book Description

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264202404
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 173

View

Book Description
This publication examines the critical issues surrounding water security (water shortage, water excess, inadequate water quality, the resilience of freshwater systems), providing a rationale for a risk-based approach and the management of trade-offs between water and other policies.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241565110
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
In 2015 the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) come to the end of their term, and a post-2015 agenda, comprising 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), takes their place. This WHO report looks back 15 years at the trends and positive forces during the MDG era and assesses the main challenges that will affect health in the coming 15 years. "Snapshots" on 34 different health topics outline trends, achievements made, reasons for success, challenges and strategic priorities for improving health in the different areas.--

Author: John G. Francis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030639282
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

View

Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive theory of the ethics and political philosophy of public health surveillance based on reciprocal obligations among surveillers, those under surveillance, and others potentially affected by surveillance practices. Public health surveillance aims to identify emerging health trends, population health trends, treatment efficacy, and methods of health promotion--all apparently laudatory goals. Nonetheless, as with anti-terrorism surveillance, public health surveillance raises complex questions about privacy, political liberty, and justice both of and in data use. Individuals and groups can be chilled in their personal lives, stigmatized or threatened, and used for the benefit of others when health information is wrongfully collected or used. Transparency and openness about data use, public involvement in decisions, and just distribution of the benefits of surveillance are core elements in the justification of surveillance practices. Understanding health surveillance practices, the concerns it raises, and how to respond to them is critical not only to ethical and trustworthy but also to publicly acceptable and ultimately sustainable surveillance practices. The book is of interest to scholars and practitioners of the ethics and politics of public health, bioethics, privacy and data technology, and health policy. These issues are ever more pressing in pandemic times, where misinformation can travel quickly and suspicions about disease spread, treatment efficacy, and vaccine safety can have devastating public health effects.

Author: United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

View

Book Description
This publication sets out a human rights approach to the MDGs,... primarily to outline a clean analysis for the development sector, indentifying entry points at the policy level as well as for country-level programming and advocacy." -- P. vii.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 36

View

Book Description
The combination of safe drinking water and hygienic sanitation facilities is a precondition for health and for success in the fight against poverty, hunger, child deaths and gender inequality. In adopting the Millennium Development Goals, the countries of the world pledged to reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. With the exception of sub-Saharan Africa, the world is well on its way to meeting the drinking water target by 2015, but progress in sanitation is stalled in many developing regions . This report provides the latest estimates and trends on where we stand today.--Publisher's description.