The Impact of Inclusion Or Adapted Physical Education Classes on Self-efficacy in Students with Physical Disabilities PDF Download

Author: Jenna F. Webb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
ABSTRACT: An exploratory mixed methods design was used to study this topic. The purpose of the quantitative portion was to examine if there was a difference in self-efficacy of students with physical disabilities who were in an inclusion physical education class versus an adapted physical education class. Two groups were utilized in this study. Participants included students with physical disabilities (N = 11). The inclusion class had (N = 6) students participate. The adapted physical education class had (N = 5) students participate. Data was collected using a 16-question Physical Education Self-Efficacy Survey. An Independent Sample t-test was used to analyze data. A statically significant difference occurred between 3 efficacy item questions. Question #4 t(9) = 2.95, (p

Author: Justin Haegele
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429629230
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
This handbook represents the first comprehensive and evidence-based review of theory, research, and practice in the field of adapted physical education (APE). Exploring philosophical and foundational aspects of APE, the book outlines the main conceptual frameworks informing research and teaching in this area, and presents important material that will help shape best practice and future research. Written by world-leading researchers, the book introduces the key themes in APE, such as historical perspectives on disability, disability and the law, language, and measurement. It examines the most significant theoretical frameworks for understanding APE, from embodiment and social cognitive theory to occupational socialization, and surveys current debates and practical issues in APE, such as teacher training, the use of technology, and physical inactivity and health. Acknowledging the importance of the voices of children, parents and peers, the book also explores research methods and paradigms in APE, with each chapter including directions for further research. Offering an unprecedented wealth of material, the Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education is an essential reference for advanced students, researchers and scholars working in APE, and useful reading for anybody with an interest in disability, physical education, sports coaching, movement science or youth sport.

Author: Samuel Hodge
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351217364
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 718

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Book Description
Essentials of Teaching Adapted Physical Education: Diversity, Culture, and Inclusion offers a wealth of knowledge for teaching today's diverse student population, including those with disabilities. Readers will learn how to teach a variety of students, organize learning within various curricular models, assess and evaluate students, and manage behavior. Readers will also learn more about the conditions and disabilities they may encounter when teaching, how to understand students' various abilities, and how to adapt and modify instructional methods to include all students. The book emphasizes the importance of being culturally responsive and acquiring the necessary knowledge to infuse appropriate, socially just practices into educational settings. Future teachers will learn how to apply culturally responsive instructional methods and behavior management strategies and will understand broader social and economic contexts for their students' behavior. At the same time, this book provides more than a how-to approach to teaching adapted physical education. Its content and features promote reflective learning, encouraging readers to anticipate the types of teaching situations and challenges that may arise and think through how they will respond. Scenarios and vignettes throughout provide context for the material and promote critical thinking and problem solving.

Author: Stephanie E. Groff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical education teachers
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
In order for preservice physical education teachers to be confident working with students with disabilities, they need exposure to situations with these children. This study examined the effects of teacher preparation composed of an adapted physical education (APE) course combined with a clinical experience on the self-efficacy towards inclusion of students with disabilites.

Author: Rachel L. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inclusive education
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
During teacher preparation, preservice teacher candidates undergo a variety of professional development opportunities that allow them to gain knowledge and experience that will be useful in the teaching field. Many physical education (PE) teacher preparation programs provide an introduction to adapted physical education (APE) survey course to prepare general PE teachers to instruct students with disabilities in the PK-12 setting. This study examined the effects of an introduction to APE course with an accompanying clinical experience on the self-efficacy towards inclusion of students with disabilities. Self-efficacy data were gathered from a group of students (N = 49) enrolled in an introductory APE course during the 2011 - 2012 academic year using the Situational-Specific Self-Efficacy and Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Physical Education survey (Block, et al 2010). Further, a subgroup of these participants (n = 16) underwent a one-on-one interview to further examine aspects of the clinical experience that most influenced their self-efficacy. Survey results showed that the introductory course with clinical experience significantly improved self-efficacy among preservice teachers (p

Author: Alexandre J. S. Morin
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1681238543
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Increasing numbers of children and adolescents internationally are being diagnosed with secondary health problems (e.g., overweight-obesity, diabetes, asthma, anxiety, etc.) due in part, or at least related to, a lack of physical activity. Children and adolescents with various forms of special needs (for example, children and adolescents with physical or intellectual disabilities, children and adolescents from disadvantaged social backgrounds and children and adolescents with chronic illnesses) seem to be particularly at risk for secondary health problems, which in the end limit their social participation and inclusion, as well as their ability to achieve their full potential and to lead happy and fulfilling lives. For these children and adolescents, involvement in regular physical activities (including fitness activities and sports) may have far reaching benefits. For instance, organized physical activities are known to represent an effective vehicle for interventions for children and adolescents with special needs who do not seem to benefit as much as others from more traditional, verbal-oriented approaches. Organized physical activities (in or out of school) further provide these children and adolescents with opportunities to interact in a positive manner with prosocial peers and adults who may serve as positive role models for them. There is currently a paucity of research about physical activities that effectively include children and adolescents with a range of special needs or research that identifies evidence-based strategies that seed success in maximizing the involvement in, and the positive biopsychosocial outcomes associated with, the practice of physical activity. This dearth of research is impeding progress in addressing the biopsychosocial disadvantage that these children and adolescents encounter, the development of new solutions for enabling full potential, and ensuring that children and adolescents with special needs not only succeed, but also flourish in life. This volume includes examples of theory, research, policy, and practice that will advance our understanding of how best to encourage these children and adolescents to participate regularly in physical activity, how to maximize the biopsychosocial benefits of involvement in physical activities, and how to ensure that these physical activities are inclusive for children and adolescents with special needs. The focus will be placed on research-derived physical activity practices that seed success for children and adolescents with special needs, and new directions in theory, research, and practice that have implications for enhancing physical activity practices with at-risk children and adolescents. The themes covered in this volume include: - Strategies to maximise participation of children and adolescents with special needs in physical activity as a global priority; - Strategies to maximise the social inclusion of children and adolescents with special needs in general physical activities; - Effective physical education strategies to enhance biopsychosocial outcomes for children and adolescents with special needs; - Advancing the practice of educators and coaches to cultivate the social inclusion and participation in physical activity of children and adolescents with special needs; and - Challenging the meaning and implementation of inclusive practices in physical education globally.

Author: Samuel Hodge
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351470809
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The case studies in this book provide readers with opportunities to think critically about real-life situations that arise when working with children with varied abilities and disabilities, as well as opportunities to question and explore and to empower themselves in the process. The case scenarios illustrate actual experiences faced by a diverse group of general and adapted physical educators representing various contexts from self-contained APE classes and inclusive GPE (elementary, middle, and high school; urban, rural, and suburban) to youth sports, community recreation, and health club settings. When reading the book, pre-service and in-service teachers will be exposed to the issues facing physical educators as changes in federal law further mandate the inclusion of students with disabilities in general physical education classes and after-school sports. Identifying with the situations and characters in the cases will encourage readers to explore such issues as diversity and disability, attitude and ethics, behavior management and conflict resolution, and inclusion strategies. Questions following each case prompt readers to identify the critical issues and how the physical education professionals dealt with those issues, and then determine whether they would have handled the issues in the same way. Analyzing and discussing the cases will enable readers to formulate strategies for dealing with related issues and better prepare them to provide safe, satisfying, and successful physical activity experiences to individuals with varied abilities.

Author: Anxo Cereijo Roibás
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351945173
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
Design for Sport shows how socially responsible design can contribute to make sport practice widespread in the general population including disadvantaged and hard-to-reach groups, and those that have been traditionally excluded such as the elderly, disabled people, those living in deprived areas and from lower socioeconomic strata plus certain minority ethnic and religious groups. Contributions from around the world provide compelling case studies and an international perspective. While the main benefit from expanding sports practice in developed societies would be reduction of chronic disease rates and social inclusion, in the developing world where political instability and conflict are more common, the authors look at how sport can have other functions, such as a means of post-disaster relief. They discuss how Participatory Design (PD) techniques and appropriate ethnographies can be implemented in order to better understand users' needs and requirements as in the case of Paralympic sport where the increased sophistication of equipment used has evolved to meet the demands of the athletes. Reflecting the multi-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary nature of design for sport, the book also features case studies that look at environmental design to improve sport accessibility, social wellbeing, economic development and environmental sustainability.

Author: Rachel L. Ball
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Book Description
ABSTRACT: An explanatory mixed methods design was used to investigate pre-service physical education attitudes towards teaching students with disabilities. The purpose of the quantitative portion of the study was to examine whether there was a difference in self-efficacy of pre-service teachers enrolled in an adapted physical education (APE) course with embedded fieldwork, teaching students with disabilities (Group 1; N = 19) versus pre-service teachers enrolled in a prerequisite course with fieldwork that does not include working with students with disabilities (Group 2; N = 25). Data was collected using the 33-question, Situational-Specific Self-Efficacy and Inclusion of Students with Disabilities in Physical Education (SE-PETE-D), Version 3.3 survey. Three separate two-way ANOVAs, one for each type of disability (ID, PD, VD), were conducted, where timing (pre, post) is a within-subjects factor and course (Group 1: APE course, Group 2: prerequisite course) was a between subjects factor. There was a significant main effect of timing between the pre and post survey for both groups, on all sections of the test. The results exhibited no significant interaction or main effect of the between-subjects factor (group) on increasing self efficacy. The researcher then conducted one-on-one semi structured interviews with purposeful selection of participants. The purpose of this qualitative portion was to investigate the following research question: what are pre-service physical education teacher’s self-efficacy towards teaching in an inclusion class? With the use of the data collected through a survey and interviews, this present study will provide professors with a better understanding of the readiness of pre-service teachers to teach in an inclusion class. Participants included three pre-service teachers, who were all currently enrolled in an APE course (Group 1). Open, axial, and selective coding was used to analyze data. Key themes included self concept, room for growth, and resources. Trustworthiness of the themes was established through the use of peer debriefing and member checking. The results acquired through the quantitative portion of the study provided future implications for increasing pre-service teachers self-efficacy when they enter into fieldwork. The results for the qualitative interviews conducted led to future implications for providing pre-service teachers the proper content and experience needed to gain self-efficacy in working with students with disabilities.

Author: Joseph P. Winnick
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492585580
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
The field of adapted physical education and sport has undergone numerous changes in recent years. This new edition of Adapted Physical Education and Sport will help you stay on top of those changes and, in doing so, provide the highest-quality physical education and sport opportunities for students with disabilities. NEW MATERIAL The sixth edition of this well-loved text builds on its successful previous editions and is replete with changes that are current with today’s trends and practices in the field: • As the inclusion movement continues to expand, the authors have revised several chapters to detail relevant inclusion practices and applications in both physical education and sport, helping to integrate students with disabilities into regular class and sport settings with guidelines for modifying activities. • The chapter on adapted sport is further developed to communicate and reflect on progress in the field and includes a Sport Framework for Individuals with Disabilities model to help develop and implement sport programs. • The book gives attention to the revised Brockport Physical Fitness Test, and the accompanying web resource offers video clips that explain and demonstrate the criterion-referenced health-related tests that are applicable to many students with disabilities. • Advances and applications pertaining to behavior management and wheelchair sport performance are covered in various chapters. • The authors address the use of new technology as it relates to teaching and administration for adapted physical education and explore stand-alone apps that can be used in conjunction with the book that are useful in behavior management, fitness development, communication, social interaction, and physical education activities. • The authors give increased attention to the problem of obesity, particularly relevant to students with disabilities. • Many new authors and a coeditor have been brought on board, bringing fresh perspectives to the book and adding to the depth of experience provided by the returning authors and editor. These additions help Adapted Physical Education and Sport maintain its reputation as a comprehensive, user-friendly text that helps teachers provide top-quality services to people with unique physical education needs. Greatly influenced by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, this book helps in identifying the unique needs of students and developing physical education programs, including individualized education programs (IEPs) for students with disabilities, that are consistent with current federal legislation. STRONG ANCILLARIES The text is augmented by its ancillaries, which include an instructor guide, test package, presentation package, and web resource with video. The instructor guide offers chapter objectives, additional resources, and learning and enrichment activities that will help students master the content and extend their knowledge. The test package helps in building custom tests using hundreds of test questions and answers. You will find hundreds of PowerPoint slides that reinforce the text’s key points in the presentation package, and the web resource includes 26 videos of the new Brockport Physical Fitness Test in action as well as several reproducibles from the book. DEEPENED UNDERSTANDING The authors, renowned authorities in their fields, use real-life scenarios to introduce chapter concepts and then show how to apply the concepts in solving issues. The text will help deepen understanding of the implications of disabilities for people through age 21 (though much of the book is relevant in the entire life span). It grounds readers in the foundational topics for adapted physical education and sport, explores the developmental considerations involved, and outlines activities for developing programs for people with unique physical education needs. The book offers a four-color design to draw attention to important elements and provides separate author and subject indexes as well as resources with each chapter and on the web resource for further exploration. Adapted Physical Education and Sport supplies all that is needed for enriching the lives of students with disabilities by providing them with the high-quality programs they deserve.