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Author: Blane D. Lewis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This study examines the impact of demographic change and urbanization on economic growth in Indonesia from 1960-2007. The analysis shows that economic growth is positively related to both the level and the rate of change of the working age population. Economic growth is also positively associated with the level of urbanization. But increases in the rate of urbanization negatively affect growth; in fact, they swamp the positive level-effects. The decreasing primacy of Jakarta also has a negative impact on economic growth. All things considered, Indonesia appears to be adapting well to the momentous changes in demographics that it is experiencing. But the country must rethink its approach to urbanization with a view to realizing the potential agglomeration economies that have apparently accrued to other countries during the course of development. In order to do this, the public sector will have to significantly increase its investment in urban infrastructure.
Author: Blane D. Lewis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This study examines the impact of demographic change and urbanization on economic growth in Indonesia from 1960-2007. The analysis shows that economic growth is positively related to both the level and the rate of change of the working age population. Economic growth is also positively associated with the level of urbanization. But increases in the rate of urbanization negatively affect growth; in fact, they swamp the positive level-effects. The decreasing primacy of Jakarta also has a negative impact on economic growth. All things considered, Indonesia appears to be adapting well to the momentous changes in demographics that it is experiencing. But the country must rethink its approach to urbanization with a view to realizing the potential agglomeration economies that have apparently accrued to other countries during the course of development. In order to do this, the public sector will have to significantly increase its investment in urban infrastructure.
Author: Mika M. Purra Publisher: ISBN: Category : Demographic transition Languages : en Pages : 27
Book Description
This study examines the impact of demographic change and urbanization on economic growth in Indonesia from 1960-2007. The analysis shows that economic growth is positively related to both the level and the rate of change of the working age population. Economic growth is also positively associated with the level of urbanization. But increases in the rate of urbanization negatively affect growth; in fact, they swamp the positive level-effects. The decreasing primacy of Jakarta also has a negative impact on economic growth. All things considered, Indonesia appears to be adapting well to the momentous changes in demographics that it is experiencing. But the country must rethink its approach to urbanization with a view to realizing the potential agglomeration economies that have apparently accrued to other countries during the course of development. In order to do this, the public sector will have to significantly increase its investment in urban infrastructure.
Author: World Bank Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 9780195204841 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 210
Book Description
Derived from the IWorld Development Report 1984, this text focuses on population change and development and shows how policy actions can slow down rapid population growth.
Author: Parjiono, Mahpud Sujai & Arif Budi Rahman Publisher: Gramedia Pustaka Utama ISBN: 6020618498 Category : Business & Economics Languages : id Pages : 304
Book Description
“This is a timely book addressing challenges facing Indonesia as 70 percent of our population will be urbanized in the near future and the urgent need to develop our human capital as 50 percent of our population is below 30. It is a must read and reference for all, especially for policy makers as we think through how to ensure development will be achieved in a balanced way throughout Indonesia’s regions.” —Mari Elka Pangestu Minister of Trade, Republic of Indonesia 2004-2011 Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, Republic of Indonesia 2011-2014 Professor, Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Indonesia “Urbanization, human capital and regional development demography are very important issues for Indonesia. How the Indonesian economy cope with that? This execellent book written by researchers from Fiscal Policy Agency of Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia will help you to walk through this question.” —Muhammad Chatib Basri Minister of Finance, Republic of Indonesia, 2013-2014 Professor, Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Indonesia “We hope this book will contribute to the thoughts of the Ministry of Finance amid the scarcity of literature on development issues, especially from a government perspective. Hopefully, the publication of this book can enrich the knowledge that will benefit Indonesia’s development in the future.” —Prof. Suahasil Nazara Head of Fiscal Policy Agency Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia
Author: Miranda Goeltom Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Compared to other Asia's most dynamic economies, currently Indonesia is still in the earlier stage of demographic transition, with 7.9 percent of the population aged 60 years or older in 2010. Nevertheless, demographic transition is considered as a quite important issue, not only its implication to macro economic developments in the medium-long run, but also its relationship with social values prevailing in society. The preliminary exercises conclude that the impacts of aging population on economic growth potentials can be explained well through labor force effect and the changes in national saving behavior. In this regard, based on a preliminary exercise, it is estimated that the increase in the proportion of aging population over the next two decades will hamper economic growth potentials, with approximately 0.5 to 0.7 percent potential loss per year. Beyond these findings, the challenges in Indonesian demography are also inseparable with the problem in fostering a higher quality of life and promoting a balance between population dynamics, natural resources and socio-economic development. It seems also that the future economic growth must come from the growth of productivity. The fact that productivity growth tends to slowdown during the last ten years implies that the Government needs to re-examine the policies with regard to education and training and technology development.
Author: Gavin W. Jones Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 386
Book Description
Urbanization is a key process in developing countries. By the year 2010 over 50 per cent of the world's population will inhabit urban areas and the majority of this growth is concentrated in developing countries. Analysing data for four large countries, this book focuses on the relationship between economic change and urban growth. The authors examine the continued growth of industrial employment at the expense of the agricultural sector, the impact of government-controlled regional and industrial policy, and the role of migration in response to employment opportunities. There are also important chapters on government responses to the lack of basic infrastructure, and the resulting negative impact on human welfare, in the cities. (Adapté du résumé de l'éditeur)
Author: Mark Roberts Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464814007 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 504
Book Description
Indonesia has urbanized rapidly since its independence in 1945, profoundly changing its economic geography and giving rise to a diverse array of urban places. These places range from the bustling metropolis of Jakarta to rapidly emerging urban centers in hitherto largely rural parts of the country. Although urbanization has produced considerable benefits for many Indonesians, its potential has only been partially realized. Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential explores the extent to which urbanization in Indonesia has delivered in terms of prosperity, inclusiveness, and livability. The report takes a broad view of urbanization’s performance in these three key areas, covering both the monetary and nonmonetary aspects of welfare. It analyzes the fundamental reforms that can help the country to more fully achieve widespread and sustainable benefits, and it introduces a new policy framework—the ACT framework—to guide policy making. This framework emphasizes the three policy principles of Augment, Connect, and Target: • Augment the provision and quality of infrastructure and basic services across urban and rural locations • Connect places and people to jobs and opportunities and services • Target lagging areas and marginalized groups through well-designed place-based policies, as well as thoughtful urban planning and design. Using this framework, the report provides policy recommendations differentiated by four types of place that differ in both their economic characteristics and the challenges that they face— multidistrict metro areas, single-district metro areas, nonmetro urban areas, and nonmetro rural areas. In addition to its eight chapters, Time to ACT: Realizing Indonesia’s Urban Potential includes four spotlights on strengthening the disaster resilience of Indonesian cities, the nexus between urbanization and human capital, the “invisible†? crisis of wastewater management, and the potential for smart cities in Indonesia. If Indonesia continues to urbanize in line with global historical standards, more than 70 percent of its population will be living in towns and cities by the time the country celebrates the centenary of its independence in 2045. Accordingly, how Indonesia manages this continued expansion of its urban population—and the mounting congestion forces that expansion brings—will do much to determine whether the country reaches the upper rungs of the global ladder of prosperity, inclusiveness, and livability.
Author: Blane D. Lewis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Demographic transition Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
Between 1960 and 2007, child mortality and fertility declined quickly in Indonesia. Child deaths per 1,000 decreased from around 216 to 36 and births per woman declined from 5.6 to 2.2. While total population grew modestly at 1.9 per cent per year, the age distribution of the population shifted considerably. The ratio of the working age population to the combined young and elderly populations rose from 1.31 to 2.01. The Indonesian economy grew moderately at 3.7 per cent annually but would have grown significantly faster if not for the regional financial and economic crisis of 1997-98. The analysis in this paper offers strong support for the hypotheses that demographic and economic variables are endogenous to one another and that the magnitude of the causal relationships is significant. Child mortality and fertility together accounted for about 35 per cent of the variation in per capita GDP and GDP determined about 18 per cent and 25 per cent of movements in child mortality and fertility, respectively, over the nearly 50 year period.
Author: Blane D. Lewis
Author: Blane D. Lewis
Author: Mika M. Purra
Author: Blane D. Lewis
Author: World Bank
Author: Parjiono, Mahpud Sujai & Arif Budi Rahman
Author: Miranda Goeltom
Author: Gavin W. Jones
Author: Widjojo Nitisastro
Author: Mark Roberts
Author: Blane D. Lewis