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Author: Anne-Katrin Muth Publisher: ISBN: 9783668908918 Category : Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Psychology - Cognition, grade: 1,0, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: This study sought to find out whether the effect of positive mood on familiarity also transfers to déjà vu. It was hypothesized that people with a higher positive affect will be more likely to commit errors in a memory judgment task, and subsequently experience more déjà vus in a lab study. 42 participants of both sexes with a mean age of 23 participated for course credit or voluntarily. We used a 2 x 2 experimental research design with a mood induction (positive and neutral) and a computer task with pictorial stimuli; assignment to the mood conditions was random. The dependent variables were performance at a memory test and déjà vu occurrence. Independent variables were level of positive affect and processing style (deep or shallow). While we did not find that people with a higher positive affect were less accurate in the memory test, we found that more positive people were more likely to experience déjà vu. We concluded that the results of the present study could shed new light on previous studies but urge their replication with a larger sample size.
Author: Anne-Katrin Muth Publisher: ISBN: 9783668908918 Category : Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Psychology - Cognition, grade: 1,0, University of Groningen, language: English, abstract: This study sought to find out whether the effect of positive mood on familiarity also transfers to déjà vu. It was hypothesized that people with a higher positive affect will be more likely to commit errors in a memory judgment task, and subsequently experience more déjà vus in a lab study. 42 participants of both sexes with a mean age of 23 participated for course credit or voluntarily. We used a 2 x 2 experimental research design with a mood induction (positive and neutral) and a computer task with pictorial stimuli; assignment to the mood conditions was random. The dependent variables were performance at a memory test and déjà vu occurrence. Independent variables were level of positive affect and processing style (deep or shallow). While we did not find that people with a higher positive affect were less accurate in the memory test, we found that more positive people were more likely to experience déjà vu. We concluded that the results of the present study could shed new light on previous studies but urge their replication with a larger sample size.
Author: Alan S. Brown Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 1135432694 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Most of us have been perplexed by a strange sense of familiarity when doing something for the first time. We feel that we have been here before, or done this before, but know for sure that this is impossible. In fact, according to numerous surveys, about two-thirds of us have experienced déjà vu at least once, and most of us have had multiple experiences. There are a number of credible scientific interpretations of déjà vu, and this book summarizes the broad range of published work from philosophy, religion, neurology, sociology, memory, perception, psychopathology, and psychopharmacology. This book also includes discussion of cognitive functioning in retrieval and familiarity, neuronal transmission, and double perception during the déjà vu experience.
Author: Chris Moulin Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315524910 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
Déjà vu is one of the most complex and subjective of all memory phenomena. It is an infrequent and striking mental experience, where the feeling of familiarity is combined with the knowledge that this feeling is false. While until recently it was an aspect of memory largely overlooked by mainstream cognitive psychology, this book brings together the growing scientific literature on déjà vu, making the case for it as a metacognitive phenomenon. The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Déjà Vu reviews clinical, experimental and neuroimaging methods, focusing on how memory disorders and neurological dysfunction relate to the experience. Examining déjà vu as a memory phenomenon, Chris Moulin explores how the experience of déjà vu in special populations, such as healthy aging or those with schizophrenia, provides new insights into understanding this phenomenon. He considers the extensive data on déjà vu in people with epilepsy, dementia and other neurological conditions, assessing neuropsychological theories of déjà vu formation. Essential reading for all students and researchers interested in memory disorders, this valuable book presents the case for déjà vu as a ‘healthy’ phenomenon only experienced by people with sufficient cognitive resources to oppose and detect the false feeling of familiarity.
Author: Warren Berger Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN: 1620401460 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 273
Book Description
To get the best answer-in business, in life-you have to ask the best possible question. Innovation expert Warren Berger shows that ability is both an art and a science. It may be the most underappreciated tool at our disposal, one we learn to use well in infancy-and then abandon as we grow older. Critical to learning, innovation, success, even to happiness-yet often discouraged in our schools and workplaces-it can unlock new business opportunities and reinvent industries, spark creative insights at many levels, and provide a transformative new outlook on life. It is the ability to question-and to do so deeply, imaginatively, and “beautifully.” In this fascinating exploration of the surprising power of questioning, innovation expert Warren Berger reveals that powerhouse businesses like Google, Nike, and Netflix, as well as hot Silicon Valley startups like Pandora and Airbnb, are fueled by the ability to ask fundamental, game-changing questions. But Berger also shares human stories of people using questioning to solve everyday problems-from “How can I adapt my career in a time of constant change?” to “How can I step back from the daily rush and figure out what really makes me happy?” By showing how to approach questioning with an open, curious mind and a willingness to work through a series of “Why,” “What if,” and “How” queries, Berger offers an inspiring framework of how we can all arrive at better solutions, fresh possibilities, and greater success in business and life.
Author: Dorthe Berntsen Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0521866162 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 243
Book Description
This study promotes a new interpretation of involuntary autobiographical memories, a phenomenon previously defined as a sign of distress or trauma.
Author: Debra Striler Frank Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
[Abstract] This thesis explored the question "What is the experience of dǰ ̉vu?" using the heuristic model of qualitative research. Deja vu was defined as "a feeling that some scene or experience in the present has been known to one in the past. "A comprehensive review of the literature on deja vu was part of the study. Data for the study were collected in the Detroit metropolitan area from 11 co-researchers (four female and seven male, ages 28 to 65), including the author. The main research method used to obtain data was the unstructured interview. Handling of the data was accomplished through the heuristic methods of immersion, in dwelling, intuition, tacit dimension, and internal frame of reference. Deja vu experience was shown to be of at least two qualitatively distinct types. Explicit Repetition Deja Vu was characterized by: the feeling of re-living a situation, tacit knowledge or foreknowledge, shift in sensory perception, paradoxical emotional reaction, search for meaning, and sense of wonder or mystery. Profound Impact Deja Vu was characterized by: an intense, extended aura of familiarity in an unfamiliar location, tacit knowledge or foreknowledge, shift in sensory perception, intense or remarkable affect, extended search for meaning, and profound impact. A third type of deja vu, Precognitive Dream Recollection Deja Vu, appeared to be related to Explicit Repetition Deja Vu, suggesting a relationship between dreaming and deja vu. The study indicated that Profound Impact Deja Vu affects the individual greatly, and that other forms of deja vu may emerge with additional research in this area.
Author: Roy W. Jastram Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 374
Book Description
The Golden Constant is a unique examination of how gold's purchasing power has remained consistent over the centuries. First published in 1977, this new edition has additional material to bring it up to date. The book is the only in-depth examination of how the purchasing power of gold has performed over the centuries in both England and the USA. It contains a thorough explanation of how the gold market evolved and how this is related to economic and political developments, from 1560 in England, and from 1800 in the USA, up to 2007. The book also contains detailed historical statistics on gold, wholesale and consumer prices and the real price of gold. This important book will be an essential resource for institutional and individual investors in the gold industry. Academics, economic historians and economists interested in monetary and financial history will find this book to be a fascinating read.
Author: Anne-Katrin Muth
Author: Anne-Katrin Muth
Author: Alan S. Brown
Author: Bennett L. Schwartz
Author: Chris Moulin
Author: Warren Berger
Author: Vernon M. Neppe
Author: Julianne Smith
Author: Dorthe Berntsen
Author: Debra Striler Frank
Author: Roy W. Jastram