The Impact of Adjustment Related Social Funds on Income Distribution and Poverty PDF Download

Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789524551274
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Author: François Bourguignon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
Adjustment programs will fail when they do not recognize the interdependence of the three criteria of efficiency, welfare, and political feasibility. These programs must be tailored to both the political and economic environments of each country.

Author: Anne Maasland
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6092921375
Category : Ajuste economico
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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There are a variety of approaches, and country issues and data availability will determine the most practical approach.

Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Author: Frances Stewart
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134803702
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
The last decade has brought sharp adjustment and rising poverty for most of the developing world. Adjustment and Poverty: Options and Choices examines the major causes and results of this situation, including: *the relationship between structural adjustment and poverty; *the extent to which the situation was brought about by internal and/or external policies; *the impact of the IMF and World Bank on adjusting countries; *government tax and spending policies - with a particular focus on social sector spending; *the possiblity of better policies in the future.

Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557750136
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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This paper presents a study that focuses on specific adjustment programs for limited periods and is aimed largely at analyzing the short-run implications of the policy measures. The longer run implications are also discussed whenever relevant, since much of the rationale for policies and many of the beneficial effects on the poor are likely to be realized over time. The study also notes any compensatory targeting measures oriented to the poor, together with their implications for the adjustment efforts and the political viability of the programs. These analyses may provide lessons for improving the design of future adjustment programs. The chapter also summarizes the sample countries and programs; and describes the methodology used in the study. The results of the study suggest that adjustment programs in general have important distributional implications. During the process of adjustment, it is inevitable that some social groups gain while others lose, particularly when adjustment is aimed at a shift in sectoral resource allocation.

Author: Taher Hamdi Kanaan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756053
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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The papers presented in this volume edited by Taher H. Kanaan - the eighth in a series of seminars sponsored by the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, the Arab Monetary Fund, the IMF, and the World Bank - explore the relationship between economic reforms, growth, employment, and social sector performance. Topics discussed include the political and social dimensions of policies privatization in the social sectors, social safety nets, poverty and the poor, and women, poverty, and population growth.

Author: Vito Tanzi
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262201094
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The contributors argue that there need not be a trade-off between growth and equity in the long run. However, attempts by government to influence income distribution through large-scale tax and transfer programs can have a negative impact on growth. The contrast is vivid. While the majority of people in the industrial world and some in the developing world enjoy unprecedented affluence, a far greater number of people in the low-income countries live in abject poverty. Although several developing countries are achieving rapid economic growth and poverty reduction, most formerly centrally planned countries are struggling to implement market-oriented reforms in the midst of economic deterioration and rising poverty. The paramount importance of reducing poverty worldwide is forcing economists and policymakers to look at how income distribution and economic growth interact. The essays in this volume grew out of a 1995 conference sponsored by the International Monetary Fund. The contributors are scholars and policymakers from academic institutions, governments, and international organizations. The questions discussed include: How does income distribution interact with economic growth in the short run and the long run? To what extent can government use transfer programs to increase the incomes of the poor? How can government use social programs to help the poor increase their income-earning capacity? Does distributional inequality create an obstacle to long-term poverty reduction? Alternatively, is distributional inequality a necessary means of achieving economic growth? Generally, the contributors agree that there need not be a trade-off between growth and equity in the long run. However, attempts by government to influence income distribution through large-scale tax and transfer programs can have a negative impact on growth.

Author: Francois Bourguignon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Ajuste economico
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Author: Azizur Rahman Khan
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Structural adjustment and economic stabilization programmes are alleged in many developing countries to have imposed a high social cost in terms of the distribution of income and the incidence of poverty.; This study develops a framework for selecting appropriate instruments to optimize efficiency and equity in these countries, as well as those in transition to a market economy.