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The Horsemen of Israel

The Horsemen of Israel PDF Author: Deborah O’Daniel Cantrell
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1575066475
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
Almost every book in the Hebrew Bible mentions horses and chariots in some manner, usually in a military context. However, the importance of horses, chariots, and equestrians in ancient Israel is typically mentioned only in passing, if at all, by historians, hippologists, and biblical scholars. When it is mentioned, the topic engenders a great deal of confusion. Notwithstanding the substantial textual and archaeological evidence of the horse’s historic presence, recent scholars seem to be led by a general belief that there were very few horses in Iron Age Israel and that Israel’s chariotry was insignificant. The reason for this current sentiment is tied primarily to the academic controversy of the past 50 years over whether the 17 tripartite-pillared buildings excavated at Megiddo in the early 20th century were, in fact, stables. Although the original excavators, archaeologists from the University of Chicago, designated these buildings as stables, a number of scholars (and a few archaeologists) later challenged this view and adopted alternative interpretations. After they “reassessed” the Megiddo stables as “storehouses,” “marketplaces,” or “barracks,” the idea developed that there was no place for the horses to be kept and, therefore, there must have been few horses in Israel. The lack of stables, when added to the suggestion that Iron Age Israel could not have afforded to buy expensive horses and maintain an even more expensive chariotry, led to a dearth of horses in ancient Israel; or so the logic goes that has permeated the literature. Cantrell’s book attempts to dispel this notion. Too often today, scholars ignore or diminish the role of the horse in battle. It is important to remember that ancient historians took for granted knowledge about horses that modern scholars have now forgotten or never knew. Cantrell’s involvement with horses as a rider, competitor, trainer, breeder, and importer includes equine experience ranging from competitive barrel-racing to jumping, and for the past 25 years, dressage. The Horsemen of Israel relies on the author’s knowledge of and experience with horses as well as her expertise in the field of ancient Near Eastern languages, literature, and archaeology.

The Horsemen of Israel

The Horsemen of Israel PDF Author: Deborah O’Daniel Cantrell
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1575066475
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
Almost every book in the Hebrew Bible mentions horses and chariots in some manner, usually in a military context. However, the importance of horses, chariots, and equestrians in ancient Israel is typically mentioned only in passing, if at all, by historians, hippologists, and biblical scholars. When it is mentioned, the topic engenders a great deal of confusion. Notwithstanding the substantial textual and archaeological evidence of the horse’s historic presence, recent scholars seem to be led by a general belief that there were very few horses in Iron Age Israel and that Israel’s chariotry was insignificant. The reason for this current sentiment is tied primarily to the academic controversy of the past 50 years over whether the 17 tripartite-pillared buildings excavated at Megiddo in the early 20th century were, in fact, stables. Although the original excavators, archaeologists from the University of Chicago, designated these buildings as stables, a number of scholars (and a few archaeologists) later challenged this view and adopted alternative interpretations. After they “reassessed” the Megiddo stables as “storehouses,” “marketplaces,” or “barracks,” the idea developed that there was no place for the horses to be kept and, therefore, there must have been few horses in Israel. The lack of stables, when added to the suggestion that Iron Age Israel could not have afforded to buy expensive horses and maintain an even more expensive chariotry, led to a dearth of horses in ancient Israel; or so the logic goes that has permeated the literature. Cantrell’s book attempts to dispel this notion. Too often today, scholars ignore or diminish the role of the horse in battle. It is important to remember that ancient historians took for granted knowledge about horses that modern scholars have now forgotten or never knew. Cantrell’s involvement with horses as a rider, competitor, trainer, breeder, and importer includes equine experience ranging from competitive barrel-racing to jumping, and for the past 25 years, dressage. The Horsemen of Israel relies on the author’s knowledge of and experience with horses as well as her expertise in the field of ancient Near Eastern languages, literature, and archaeology.

The Horsemen of Israel

The Horsemen of Israel PDF Author: Deborah O'Daniel Cantrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Israel
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Book Description
Scope: This study begins with the biology of the war horse because unless we understand something about the nature of the horse, we cannot understand its true significance in Iron Age warfare. Chapter Three discusses the textual and archaeological evidence for the presence of horses in Israel and provides theories of how large numbers of horses may have been acquired. Chapter Four considers the strategic operation of chariotry forces in Israel and the architectural support for them. The academic controversy over the stables at Megiddo is addressed in Chapter Five, as well as the pracrtical operations of large training center and horse compound there and at Jezreel. The final chapter comments on the use of horses in warfare in Iron Age Israel and the equine implications of various enemy invasions as set forth in the Biblical narrative.

The Chariot of Israel, and the Horsemen Thereof

The Chariot of Israel, and the Horsemen Thereof PDF Author: David Alvin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781442147454
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
Our longing for a closer relationship with God often makes us paint people in the past as purer in heart and greater in accomplishment than ourselves. But there's no great difference between the prophets, kings, and common people then and now. The same God Who wants us to walk in His ways walks through the pages of history to teach us.That's what Second Kings is, history. But we have to want to learn, and in this study we're encouraged to look at the source material as well as shed some light on the world around the familiar and not so familiar figures. From nearly three thousand years ago, the story of Second Kings is one we can relate to.

Revelation

Revelation PDF Author:
Publisher: Canongate Books
ISBN: 0857861018
Category : Bibles
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description
The final book of the Bible, Revelation prophesies the ultimate judgement of mankind in a series of allegorical visions, grisly images and numerological predictions. According to these, empires will fall, the "Beast" will be destroyed and Christ will rule a new Jerusalem. With an introduction by Will Self.

“The Chariot of Israel and the Horsemen Thereof:”

“The Chariot of Israel and the Horsemen Thereof:” PDF Author: John A. Wallace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description


Donkeys in the Biblical World

Donkeys in the Biblical World PDF Author: Kenneth C. Way
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1575066432
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Book Description
In this volume, Kenneth Way explores the role of donkeys in the symbolism and ceremonies of the biblical world. His study stands alone in providing a comprehensive examination of donkeys in ancient Near Eastern texts, the archaeological record, and the Hebrew Bible. Way demonstrates that donkeys held a distinct status in the beliefs and rituals of the ancient Near East and especially Canaan-Israel. The focus on ceremony and symbol encompasses social and religious thoughts and practices that are reflected in ancient texts and material culture relating to the donkey. Ceremonial considerations include matters of sacrifice, treaty ratification, consumption, death, burial, “scapegoat” rituals, and foundation deposits; symbolic considerations include matters of characterization, association, function, behavior, and iconographic depiction. However, the distinction between ceremony and symbol is not strict. In many cases, these two categories are symbiotic. The need for this study on donkeys is very apparent in the disciplines that study the biblical world. There is not a single monograph or article that treats this subject comprehensively. Philologists have discussed the meaning of the Amorite phrase “to kill a jackass,” and archaeologists have discussed the phenomenon of equid burials. But until now, neither philologists nor archaeologists have attempted to pull together all the ceremonial and symbolic data on donkeys from burials, ancient Near Eastern texts, and the Hebrew Bible. Way’s study fills this void.

The Horseman of Israel

The Horseman of Israel PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


The Chariot of Israel, and the Horsemen Thereof; a Sermon ...

The Chariot of Israel, and the Horsemen Thereof; a Sermon ... PDF Author: Alexander Raleigh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


The Three Heavens

The Three Heavens PDF Author: John Hagee
Publisher: Hachette UK
ISBN: 1617955787
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Book Description
As sales of Hagee's current New York Times bestseller, Four Blood Moons, continue to soar, hundreds of thousands of readers have had their thirst whetted to know what is to come at the end of this world . . . heaven itself! Hagee's national media power assures another mega-bestseller.

Camels in the Biblical World

Camels in the Biblical World PDF Author: Martin Heide
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 164602169X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Camels are first mentioned in the Bible as the movable property of Abraham. During the early monarchy, they feature prominently as long-distance mounts for the Queen of Sheba, and almost a millennium later, the Gospels tell us about the impossibility of a camel passing through a needle’s eye. Given the limited extrabiblical evidence for camels before circa 1000 BCE, a thorough investigation of the spatio-temporal history of the camel in the ancient Near and Middle East is necessary to understand their early appearance in the Hebrew Bible. Camels in the Biblical World is a two-part study that charts the cultural trajectories of two domestic species—the two-humped or Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and the one-humped or Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)—from the fourth through first millennium BCE and up to the first century CE. Drawing on archaeological camel remains, iconography, inscriptions, and other text sources, the first part reappraises the published data on the species’ domestication and early exploitation in their respective regions of origin. The second part takes a critical look at the various references to camels in the Hebrew Bible and the Gospels, providing a detailed philological analysis of each text and referring to archaeological data and zoological observations whenever appropriate. A state-of-the-art evaluation of the cultural history of the camel and its role in the biblical world, this volume brings the humanities into dialogue with the natural sciences. The novel insights here serve scholars in disciplines as diverse as biblical studies, (zoo)archaeology, history, and philology.