The History of the Misfortunes of John Calas, a Victim to Fanaticism PDF Download
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Author: Voltaire Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
John Calas (1698-1762) was a merchant in Toulouse. He was tried, tortured and executed for the murder of his son, but protested his innocence. Calas was a Protestant in an officially Roman Catholic country and doubts were raised about his guilt. In France, he became a symbolic victim of religious intolerance. The philosopher Voltaire campaigned to have Calas' conviction overturned, claiming that Calas' son had committed suicide because of gambling debts and being unable to complete his university studies. King Louis XV had the sentence annulled in 1764 and Voltaire went on to use the case in his criticisms of the Catholic Church for being intolerant and fanatical.
Author: Voltaire Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
John Calas (1698-1762) was a merchant in Toulouse. He was tried, tortured and executed for the murder of his son, but protested his innocence. Calas was a Protestant in an officially Roman Catholic country and doubts were raised about his guilt. In France, he became a symbolic victim of religious intolerance. The philosopher Voltaire campaigned to have Calas' conviction overturned, claiming that Calas' son had committed suicide because of gambling debts and being unable to complete his university studies. King Louis XV had the sentence annulled in 1764 and Voltaire went on to use the case in his criticisms of the Catholic Church for being intolerant and fanatical.
Author: Voltaire Publisher: Palala Press ISBN: 9781348042136 Category : Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: MULTIPLE CONTRIBUTORS. Publisher: Gale Ecco, Print Editions ISBN: 9781379944287 Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars. Western literary study flows out of eighteenth-century works by Alexander Pope, Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, Frances Burney, Denis Diderot, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and others. Experience the birth of the modern novel, or compare the development of language using dictionaries and grammar discourses. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library T067188 Pp.[iii]-ix contain a list of those "who have subscribed to releive the family of Calas," pp.35-39: 'Histoire des malheurs, de la famille Calas' and pp.[41]-48: 'Lettre de Jean Calas' in verse, not by Voltaire, but by A. M. H. Blin de Sainmore. Edinburgh: printed by P. Williamson, 1776. ix, [1],48p.; 8°
Author: MULTIPLE CONTRIBUTORS. Publisher: Gale Ecco, Print Editions ISBN: 9781385088265 Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars. Rich in titles on English life and social history, this collection spans the world as it was known to eighteenth-century historians and explorers. Titles include a wealth of travel accounts and diaries, histories of nations from throughout the world, and maps and charts of a world that was still being discovered. Students of the War of American Independence will find fascinating accounts from the British side of conflict. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library N017250 The poem 'Lettre de Jean Calas, à sa femme et à ses enfans' attributed to Voltaire on the titlepage is in fact by A. M. H. Blin de Sainmore; it has separate pagination and is preceded by an introduction, also in French. Includes 'List of the nobility and London: printed in the year, 1775. vi,34,16p.; 8°
Author: Voltaire
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Author: Voltaire
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Author: MULTIPLE CONTRIBUTORS.
Author: Voltaire
Author: MULTIPLE CONTRIBUTORS.
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