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Author: Richard Scott Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
Completing the twenty year International Energy Agency history, this volume makes available in convenient form the texts of the major policy decisions discussed in volumes one and two - institutional aspects and operational activities. It also includes highlights of major IEA developments.
Author: Richard Scott Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 552
Book Description
Completing the twenty year International Energy Agency history, this volume makes available in convenient form the texts of the major policy decisions discussed in volumes one and two - institutional aspects and operational activities. It also includes highlights of major IEA developments.
Author: Richard Scott Publisher: ISBN: Category : Energy development Languages : en Pages : 438
Book Description
Volume II of the History of the International Energy Agency takes up the energy policies and actions of the Agency during its first twenty years, from 1974 to 1994 inclusive. While the weak institutional situation of the industrial countries in the 1973-1974 crisis period made it all but impossible for them to adopt decisive and effective responses, when the time for action came, the reasons for their vulnerability to the oil producer countries were perhaps less their underdeveloped institutions than their essentially optimistic and passive oil management policies during the years preceding the crisis. Other policy choices which might have prevented or softened the crisis were available to them, as Volume II shows.
Author: Jorge Viñuales Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108415830 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 579
Book Description
The world's energy structure underpins the global environmental crisis and changing it will require regulatory change at a massive level. Energy is highly regulated in international law, but the field has never been comprehensively mapped. The legal sources on which the governance of energy is based are plentiful but they are scattered across a vast legal expanse. This book is the first single-authored study of the international law of energy as a whole. Written by a world-leading expert, it provides a comprehensive account of the international law of energy and analyses the implications of the ongoing energy transformation for international law. The study combines conceptual and doctrinal analysis of all the main rules, processes and institutions to consider the past, present and likely future of global energy governance. Providing a solid foundation for teaching, research and practice, this book addresses both the theory and real-world policy dimension of the international law of energy.
Author: Robert McNally Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231543689 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
As OPEC has loosened its grip over the past ten years, the oil market has been rocked by wild price swings, the likes of which haven't been seen for eight decades. Crafting an engrossing journey from the gushing Pennsylvania oil fields of the 1860s to today's fraught and fractious Middle East, Crude Volatility explains how past periods of stability and volatility in oil prices help us understand the new boom-bust era. Oil's notorious volatility has always been considered a scourge afflicting not only the oil industry but also the broader economy and geopolitical landscape; Robert McNally makes sense of how oil became so central to our world and why it is subject to such extreme price fluctuations. Tracing a history marked by conflict, intrigue, and extreme uncertainty, McNally shows how—even from the oil industry's first years—wild and harmful price volatility prompted industry leaders and officials to undertake extraordinary efforts to stabilize oil prices by controlling production. Herculean market interventions—first, by Rockefeller's Standard Oil, then, by U.S. state regulators in partnership with major international oil companies, and, finally, by OPEC—succeeded to varying degrees in taming the beast. McNally, a veteran oil market and policy expert, explains the consequences of the ebbing of OPEC's power, debunking myths and offering recommendations—including mistakes to avoid—as we confront the unwelcome return of boom and bust oil prices.
Author: Bruce A. Beaubouef Publisher: Texas A&M University Press ISBN: 9781585446001 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 366
Book Description
In 1973, the United States and other western countries were shocked by the Arab oil embargo. Lines formed at gasoline pumps; fuel stations ran out of supply; prices skyrocketed; and the nation realized its vulnerability to decisions made by leaders of countries half a world away. In response, the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), which was signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1975, has become the nation’s primary tool of energy policy. Following its first major use during the Persian Gulf War of 1991, officials and policy makers at the highest levels increasingly turned to the SPR to stave off shortages and mitigate rising energy prices. Author and historian Bruce A. Beaubouef examines, for the first time, the interactions that have shaped the development of the SPR. He argues that the SPR has survived because it is a passive regulatory tool that serves to protect energy consumers and petroleum consumption and does not compete with the American oil industry. Indeed, by the late twentieth century, as American import dependency reached new heights, refiners and transporters increasingly relied upon the SPR as a ready resource to help maintain feedstock when supplies were tight or disrupted. In a time of continued vulnerability, this definitive work will be of interest to those concerned with the history, economy, and politics of the oil and gas industry, as well as to historians and practitioners of oil and energy policy.
Author: Douglas E. Streusand Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield ISBN: 0739188305 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 297
Book Description
This book demonstrates that under the leadership of President Ronald Reagan and through the mechanism of his National Security Council staff, the United States developed and executed a comprehensive grand strategy, involving the coordinated use of the diplomatic, informational, military, and economic instruments of national power, and that grand strategy led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. In doing so, it refutes three orthodoxies: that Reagan and his administration deserve little credit for the end of the Cold War, with most of credit going to Mikhail Gorbachev; that Reagan’s management of the National Security Council staff was singularly inept; and that the United States is incapable of generating and implementing a grand strategy that employs all the instruments of national power and coordinates the work of all executive agencies. The Reagan years were hardly a time of interagency concord, but the National Security Council staff managed the successful implementation of its program nonetheless.
Author: Richard Scott Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 556
Book Description
Completing the twenty year International Energy Agency history, this volume makes available in convenient form the texts of the major policy decisions discussed in volumes one and two - institutional aspects and operational activities. It also includes highlights of major IEA developments.
Author: Richard Scott
Author: Richard Scott
Author: Richard Scott
Author: Richard Scott
Author: Richard Scott
Author: Richard Scott
Author: Jorge Viñuales
Author: Robert McNally
Author: Bruce A. Beaubouef
Author: Douglas E. Streusand
Author: Richard Scott