The Heat Budget of the Global Ocean PDF Download

Author: S. K. Esbensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat budget (Geophysics)
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Author: Robert R. Dickson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402067747
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
We are only now beginning to understand the climatic impact of the remarkable events that are now occurring in subarctic waters. Researchers, however, have yet to agree upon a predictive model that links change in our northern seas to climate. This volume brings together the body of evidence needed to develop climate models that quantify the ocean exchanges through subarctic seas, measure their variability, and gauge their impact on climate.

Author: Dennis L. Hartmann
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080571638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Global Physical Climatology is an introductory text devoted to the fundamental physical principles and problems of climate sensitivity and change. Addressing some of the most critical issues in climatology, this text features incisive coverage of topics that are central to understanding orbital parameter theory for past climate changes, and for anthropogenic and natural causes of near-future changes--Key Features* Covers the physics of climate change* Examines the nature of the current climate and its previous changes* Explores the sensitivity of climate and the mechanisms by which humans are likely to produce near-future climate changes* Provides instructive end-of-chapter exercises and appendices

Author: T. Qu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean circulation
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Alison M. Macdonald
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128058781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
The ability to ascertain the implications of a changing climate are based first and foremost on our understanding the fundamental balances comprising earth’s climate. The global energy budget is integral to this understanding, and the poleward transport of heat by the oceans is an intrinsic component of the energy balance. In this chapter, we look to describe what is presently known about ocean heat transport and its role in the climate system. At the end of the last century, as part of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) and the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), the ocean-going research community completed a decade-long international effort to explore the ocean through the acquisition of a single consistent and comparable set of high-quality, full-depth observations. This global-scale field campaign was designed to determine the mean steady-state basin-scale circulation and meridional ocean heat transport. At the time, it was recognized that this mean was unlikely to be stationary. It was also understood that patterns of variability that had yet to be measured would influence our eventual understanding of these one-time “synoptic” observations. A decade later, time series of ocean heat transport (from moorings, repeat XBT and CTD lines and profiling floats), although still quite short and either spatially and/or temporally sparse, are now becoming available. The WOCE/JGOFS programs of the 1990s have been extended through large international efforts first by the Climate Variability and Predictability program and now by the Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program. Through these newly acquired time series, improvements in analysis techniques, and recent modeling advances, we are beginning to describe ocean heat transport variability and to understand its possible response to and role in climate change. In this chapter, we focus on what has been learnt about ocean heat transport through in situ observations. We include some history, a detailed description of ocean heat transport computation and decomposition, and a discussion of the present state of the science, seeking to measure ocean heat transport variability.

Author: Gerold Siedler
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780126413519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 826

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Book Description
This book presents the views of leading scientists on the knowledge of the global ocean circulation following the completion of the observational phase of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment. WOCE's in situ physical and chemical measurements together with satellite altimetry have produced a data set which provides for development of ocean and coupled ocean-atmosphere circulation models used for understanding ocean and climate variability and projecting climate change. This book guides the reader through the analysis, interpretation, modelling and synthesis of this data.

Author: Doeke Eisma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000114953
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Temperature and precipitation increase and decrease because of natural causes. However, anthropogenic changes, such as an enhanced greenhouse effect, may result in alterations in the regional climate and in relative sea level. Serious changes in climate and sea level-with adverse effects particularly along low-lying coasts-would affect millions of people. Climate Change takes an in-depth, worldwide look at coastal habitation with respect to these natural and anthropogenic changes. No universally applicable coastal model can be used to describe climatic changes. This unique book provides individual discussions of beaches and barrier islands, cliffs, deltas, tidal flats and wetlands, reefs, and atolls. The impact of climatic change on coastal ecology and agriculture is investigated, and human responses to the effects of climatic change along the world's coasts are included.

Author: Carl Wunsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521480901
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This book addresses the problem of inferring the state of the ocean circulation, from a mathematical perspective.

Author: Kevin E. Trenberth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108838863
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Elegant, novel explanation of climate change, emphasizing physical understanding and concepts, while avoiding complex mathematics, supported by excellent color illustrations.

Author: J. Warren Hill
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642140432
Category : Energy budget (Geophysics)
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
Methods are assembled for calculating the components of ocean heating/cooling from above, viz. short-wave radiation, albedo, long-wave radiation, and evaporative and sensible heat exchange with the atmosphere.