The Health Status of Internal Migrants in China PDF Download

Author: Peigang Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811544158
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
This book describes the health status of internal migrants in China and explores a number of related factors, which include their physical health, mental health, fertility, social integration, the current state of basic public health services in China and so on. At present, there are 245 million migrants working in China, which means 1 out of every 6 people is a migrant. The large scale of the migrant population is accompanied by a range of problems concerning e.g. public health and medical services. This book draws on the latest findings and data to describe and analyze the health status of migrants in China from three perspectives – population distribution, time distribution and spatial distribution – and each chapter employs various advanced statistical methods, such as multilevel modeling and propensity score matching. Given the in-depth information it provides, the book will appeal to managers, clinicians, and researchers from many fields. It shares valuable insights into the health status of and related factors concerning China’s internal migrants, while also providing a sound scientific basis for decision-makers.

Author: Kee Thai Yeo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health services accessibility
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Ki-Fung Kelvin Lam
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361024058
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This dissertation, "Inequalities in Health and Healthcare: a Study of Internal Migrants in Shenzhen, China" by Ki-fung, Kelvin, Lam, 林琪鋒, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: The Hukou registration system in China, through which healthcare and other social benefits are made available, has created a unique divide in the population as many Hukou holders from the rural areas of poverty migrate to urban areas of relative wealth, where they lack the urban Hukou and become non-Hukou holders (migrants). Recent health-reforms and migrants-specific policies have promised to deliver greater equity in the distribution of social benefits, such as health insurance, and reduce inequalities in access to healthcare for non-Hukou holding migrants in host cities. This study will quantify the impact of these disparities and inequities between migrants and registrants in a host city. The objectives of this study were to examine equity in the distribution of social health insurance amongst non-Hukou (migrants) and Hukou holders (registrants), describe enrolment and benefit differences in social insurance and private insurance and the impact of each in reducing out-of-pocket financed utilisation by Hukou status, examine equalities in access to healthcare services based on Hukou status and health needs, and explore alternative health-seeking behaviours for migrants. Two large cross-sectional studies (Study 1: n=1,543; Study 2: n=1,533) over an 18 month study period were used to assess healthcare utilisation using the Andersen health behaviour model. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine the association between access to healthcare as proxied by self-reported utilisation of out-patient and in-patient service and Hukou status; a generalised linear model with gamma log-link was adopted to examine out-of-pocket payment and healthcare utilisation; univariate analysis were used to describe health insurance coverage, and health needs; and several health and healthcare need related factors were assessed, such as chronic health conditions and depressive symptoms. Inequity in distribution of social insurance by Hukou status remains, despite recent reform efforts to increase overall coverage for non-Hukou holding migrants. Private health insurance coverage was more prevalent amongst non-Hukou migrants, but was shown to be ineffective at reducing out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures for out-patient services. Non-Hukou migrants report less utilisation of healthcare services and pay significantly more OOP payments for the care they receive than registrants. Inequalities in access to healthcare is demonstrated for those without Hukou, despite greater health needs (higher prevalence of smoking, higher prevalence of depression, lower levels of physical activity) and exhibit alternative health-seeking behaviours. Recent health reforms and migrant-specific policies have yet to deliver an equitable distribution of social benefits, and healthcare inequalities remains between individuals of different Hukou status in the same city. Considering the importance of migrants to China's continual development and economy, future health policies and Hukou reforms must resolve existing inequalities induced by the Hukou system. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5435627 Subjects: Internal migrants - Medical care - China - Shenzhen Shi

Author: Aldo Rosano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319736302
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
This salient volume surveys the state of access to primary care and preventive health services by migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers across Europe. Experts in public health and allied fields identify obstacles to healthcare interventions for migrants, including costs, legal status, health-related behaviors and beliefs, and cultural and language barriers. The book includes the latest data concerning access to specific preventive services (e.g., vaccinations, colorectal screenings), specific issues of women and sexual minorities, and the potential for health promotion in prevention. Best practices for improving access are outlined as a basis for public health and policy directives toward reducing health disparities between migrant and native populations. Among the topics covered: Access to medical examination for prevention among migrants Access and barriers to infant vaccinations, female cancer screening and colorectal screening among migrant populations Provision and policy gap between the primary and preventive care required by and the care provided to LGBTQ+ migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers. Health related lifestyles and intermediate health conditions of migrants. Quality of primary healthcare and preventive health services provided to migrants Adaptations of primary health care for migrants Access to primary health care and policies on migration and health at a time of economic crisis Dedicated to bridging research and policy gaps in this vital area, Primary Care Access and Preventive Health Services of Migrants is intended for an international audience of academics, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in public health and related disciplines.

Author: Shenggen Fan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135972257
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
As regional inequality looms large in the policy debate in China, this volume brings together a selection of papers from authors whose work has had real impact on policy, so that researchers and policy makers can have access to them in one place.

Author: Li Sun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811080933
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
This book examines rural-urban migration policies in China, and considers how Chinese workers cope with migration events in the context of these policies. It explores the contribution of migrant workers to the Chinese economy, the impact of changes within the ‘hukou’ system (household registration) and the impact of recent migration policies promoting rural-urban migration and targeting key events during migrant workers’ migration trajectories - job-seeking, wage exploitation, work injuries and illness - namely the corresponding ‘Skills Training Program for Migrant Workers’, the ‘Circular on Managing Wage Payment to Migrant Workers’, the ‘Circular on Migrant Workers Participating in Work-Related Injury Insurance’, and the ‘New Rural Medical Cooperative Scheme’ (Health Insurance). Through in-depth interviews, it examines how when facing such challenges, migrant workers choose to either make a claim under existing policies, or use other coping strategies. The book notably proposes a typology of “coping” which includes a variety of administrative coping, political coping and social coping, and considers how workers in China harness the power of civil groups and social networks.

Author: Chuanbo Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
There is increasing recognition that rural-urban migration has complex health effects. internationally, the migrants ́state of health has been investigated intensively, and the health status of those migrants who return to their hometowns or rural villages is now receiving greater attention. These studies have led to debates surrounding what has become known as the "healthy migrant phenomenon" by which the countryside exports good health while importing ill health. In China, the number of internal migrant workers has increased rapidly, from an estimated 100 million in 2002 to 160 million in 2011, and their health status is now receiving increasing attention from both the government and scholars. In particular, more attention is being paid to issues concerning the transmission of infectious diseases, maternal health, and occupational disease and injuries. The "healthy migrant phenomenon" has also been observed in the Chinese context. However, the health effects of migration in China (as elsewhere) are extremely complex, both in terms of the physical impact on individuals and the socioeconomic consequences for individuals, households and communities in both sending and receiving areas. There are two main ways in which rural-urban migration and its health implications can be viewed. First, younger and healthier people are more likely to migrate to cities to seek jobs, while the elderly, weak or sick are more likely to remain in their rural home villages. Second, migrants who have a major illness or injury and/or need care are likely to return to their home villages to seek support from their families or communities. Migrant workers who suffer from illness/injuries and subsequently choose to return to their home villages in rural areas often disappear from the public eye and receive little attention. Nonetheless, the burden of taking care of these migrants has important policy and practical implications, not only for the distribution of health care resources, but also for the economic and care burden on the families of these migrants. The central focus of this paper is on the population of return migrants with illness/injuries in China. It starts by providing an overview of the analytical framework used, followed by a discussion of data collection and methods. The rest of the paper then investigates the changing pattern of return migration in China (that is, how the countryside is importing ill health), and the impact on rural household livelihoods of migrants returning in ill health. The final section discusses the key conclusions and implications of the study. Using a large dataset collected in four counties in 2007, several key questions about return migrants are examined. Why did they return home? How did they seek or access medical services? Who was responsible for earning the household income and providing daily care? Did these migrants receive assistance from formal social security schemes? And what were the impacts on their household livelihoods?

Author: Bradley M. Gardner
Publisher: Independent Institute
ISBN: 1598132245
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
China's rise over the past several decades has lifted more than half of its population out of poverty and reshaped the global economy. What has caused this dramatic transformation? In China's Great Migration: How the Poor Built a Prosperous Nation, author Bradley Gardner looks at one of the most important but least discussed forces pushing China's economic development: the migration of more than 260 million people from their birthplaces to China's most economically vibrant cities. By combining an analysis of China's political economy with current scholarship on the role of migration in economic development, China's Great Migration shows how the largest economic migration in the history of the world has led to a bottom-up transformation of China. Gardner draws from his experience as a researcher and journalist working in China to investigate why people chose to migrate and the social and political consequences of their decisions. In the aftermath of China's Cultural Revolution, the collapse of totalitarian government control allowed millions of people to skirt migration restrictions and move to China's growing cities, where they offered a massive pool of labor that propelled industrial development, foreign investment, and urbanization. Struggling to respond to the demands of these migrants, the Chinese government loosened its grip on the economy, strengthening property rights and allowing migrants to employ themselves and each other, spurring the Chinese economic miracle. More than simply a narrative of economic progress, China's Great Migration tells the human story of China's transformation, featuring interviews with the men and women whose way of life has been remade. In its pages, readers will learn about the rebirth of a country and millions of lives changed, hear what migration can tell us about the future of China, and discover what China's development can teach the rest of the world about the role of market liberalization and economic migration in fighting poverty and creating prosperity.

Author: Ingrid Nielsen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812790497
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
China has an estimated 120?150 million internal migrants from the countryside living in its cities. These people are the engine that has been driving China's high rate of economic growth. However, until recently, little or no attention has been given to the establishment of a social protection regime for migrant workers. This volume examines the key issues involved in establishing social protection for them, including a critical examination of deficiencies in existing arrangements and an in-depth study of proposals that have been offered for extending social security coverage. Featuring contributions from leading academics outside China who have written on the topic as well as experts from leading Chinese academic institutions such as Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Development Research Center in the State Council, this volume provides a comprehensive account from both inside and outside China.

Author: Ko Ling Chan
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443884049
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Migration has played a significant role throughout Chinese history. Over the past few decades, the movements of the Chinese people, representing as they do a huge proportion of the world population, have attracted increasing attention both domestically and globally. Chinese migration is often a particularly complex phenomenon. On one hand, its characteristics have been shaped in many ways by numerous social, political and economic changes throughout the world, while, on the other, it has profound influences on the host countries and on China itself. Detailed investigation of the changing profiles of Chinese migrants, the reasons behind their movements, the challenges they face, and the strategies they use to cope with these problems will have significant implications for future policy making and practice. Chinese Migration and Families-At-Risk contributes to a better understanding of the various facets of Chinese migration. Its chapters address different concerns related to Chinese migration in the modern world, including the patterns and influences of internal migration within China; the issues related to migration from mainland China to Hong Kong, a special administrative region in China; and the history, features, and impact of Chinese migration to Western countries. Grounded in recent and contemporary research and scholarly inquiry, Chinese Migration and Families-At-Risk provides a comprehensive and critical review of the essential issues related to Chinese migrant families, and is undoubtedly a vital book for all who want to have a deeper understanding of the trends and current situation of Chinese migration.