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Author: Gabriella Cappelleri Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403524316 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 341
Book Description
The Future of the Profit Split Method Edited by Robert Danon, Guglielmo Maisto, Vikram Chand & Gabriella Cappelleri Among the various transfer pricing methods, the profit split method (PSM) is under the spotlight after the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. However, both expert analysis and experience indicate that this method is not straightforward either for taxpayers to apply or for tax administrations to evaluate. In this thorough and detailed commentary – the first book to analyse this increasingly adopted transfer pricing method – notable scholars and practitioners working in the international tax community express their views on the method, answering some unresolved questions and highlighting issues that are still open and pending, especially in light of the digitalization of the economy. Crucial issues covered by the contributors include the following: choice of the appropriate splitting factors, their relative weights, and valuation of the contributions; uncertainties and outcomes potentially not aligned with the arm’s-length standard; possible role of assessments made by the European Commission on State aid; nexus with the work done by the EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum; impact of profit split on indirect taxes (VAT/customs tax/excise tax); and application to digital business models and, in general, to the digitalized economy. Moreover, relevant experience of applying this method in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States is provided. A concluding chapter also deals with selected industry experiences. Due to a high level of uncertainty in alignment with international guidance in the application of the PSM – and to the underdeveloped nature of current literature on the subject – there is a need for this book because both tax administrations and taxpayers, going forward, will apply the PSM extensively. The book is highly relevant for policymakers, tax administrations, practitioners and academics engaged in the areas of international taxation, transfer pricing and tax policy.
Author: Gabriella Cappelleri Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403524316 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 341
Book Description
The Future of the Profit Split Method Edited by Robert Danon, Guglielmo Maisto, Vikram Chand & Gabriella Cappelleri Among the various transfer pricing methods, the profit split method (PSM) is under the spotlight after the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. However, both expert analysis and experience indicate that this method is not straightforward either for taxpayers to apply or for tax administrations to evaluate. In this thorough and detailed commentary – the first book to analyse this increasingly adopted transfer pricing method – notable scholars and practitioners working in the international tax community express their views on the method, answering some unresolved questions and highlighting issues that are still open and pending, especially in light of the digitalization of the economy. Crucial issues covered by the contributors include the following: choice of the appropriate splitting factors, their relative weights, and valuation of the contributions; uncertainties and outcomes potentially not aligned with the arm’s-length standard; possible role of assessments made by the European Commission on State aid; nexus with the work done by the EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum; impact of profit split on indirect taxes (VAT/customs tax/excise tax); and application to digital business models and, in general, to the digitalized economy. Moreover, relevant experience of applying this method in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States is provided. A concluding chapter also deals with selected industry experiences. Due to a high level of uncertainty in alignment with international guidance in the application of the PSM – and to the underdeveloped nature of current literature on the subject – there is a need for this book because both tax administrations and taxpayers, going forward, will apply the PSM extensively. The book is highly relevant for policymakers, tax administrations, practitioners and academics engaged in the areas of international taxation, transfer pricing and tax policy.
Author: M. Kobetsky Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
In 2018, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Group of Twenty (OECD/G20) Inclusive Framework on base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS): action 10 issued revised guidance on the transactional profit-split method. Regrettably, the revised guidance failed to provide the opportunity for the profit-split method to be more often the most appropriate transfer-pricing method. The revised guidance expressly states that the lack of comparable uncontrolled transactions, by itself, is not a basis for the use of the profit-split method. Under the former guidance, the profit-split method was used infrequently. In the revised guidance, the threshold requirements for the use of the profit-split method are still restrictive. Consequently, it is likely that the profit-split method will rarely be the most appropriate transfer-pricing method. Nevertheless, the residual profit-split method is being considered for BEPS action 1, on the taxation of the digital economy. Two of the proposals under pillar 1 of the Inclusive Framework's 2019 short policy note involve the use of the residual profit-split method to allocate profits. These proposals involve new profit allocation rules that go beyond the arm's-length principle.
Author: Jeffery M. Kadet Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
Recognizing the reality that multinational corporations are centrally managed and not groups of entities that operate independently of one another, the OECD base erosion and profit-shifting project is considering expanded use of the profit-split method. This article provides background on why expanded use of the profit-split method is sorely needed. In particular, resource-constrained tax authorities in many countries are unable to administer or intelligently analyze and contest transfer pricing results presented by multinational groups. Most importantly, this article suggests a simplified profit-split approach using set concrete and objective allocation keys for commonly used business models that should be welcomed by multinational groups and tax authorities alike.
Author: R. Petruzzi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This article is the first of a three-part contribution that attempts to provide an outlook on the historical development, the status quo, and the future direction of the profit split method, especially by taking into account the outcome of the OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project. This article particularly examines the latest OECD discussion draft, "Revised guidance on profit splits", and further discusses the direction that the discussion draft might lead to in the future, given the direct and immediate impacts the discussion draft might have on the future development of the profit split method.
Author: R. Petruzzi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This article is the third part of a three-part contribution that attempts to provide the historical development, status quo, and future direction of the profit split method, especially by taking into account the OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project. This article ponders the role of the profit split method in the future BEPS work, namely the application within the 2008 OECD "Report on the attribution of profits to permanent establishments" and the possibility of it being a toolkit for developing countries.
Author: R. Petruzzi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This article is the second part of a three-part contribution that attempts to provide the historical development, status quo, and future direction of the profit split method, especially by taking into account the OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project. This article walks through the relevant BEPS developments on transfer pricing and presents the interplay between the profit split method and other transfer pricing aspects under the current BEPS system.
Author: Vikram Chand Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 7
Book Description
In this coauthored publication, the authors analyse whether the OECD's base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project would increase the use of the profit split method. After reviewing the current landscape in this context, the authors focus on situations in which the profit split method applies, the various approaches that can be used to split the profit among associated enterprises and reasons why the profit split method has been infrequently applied. Finally, the authors present their views on the application of the profit split method in light of the BEPS Action Plan.
Author: R. Robillard Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The author examines the OECD's guidance on the profit-split method from the introduction of the Transfer Pricing Guidelines in 1979 to today, emphasizing the consistency of the guidance on the determination of profits to split and pointing to a shift, one he sees as hazardous, in the guidance on the split of the profits.
Author: Björn Heidecke Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9783319733319 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 725
Book Description
Intangible assets are becoming increasingly important as value drivers for multinational companies. It is a strategic question how to allocate intangibles within the multinational corporation. It needs to be defined by whom and under which conditions they can be utilized. Typical IP migration models such as licensing, joint development and transferring are becoming a focal point within tax audits across the globe. Hence,defining an intangibles system that fulfils the tax requirements is of utmost strategic importance for multinational corporations. A central question is how to value intangibles in line with the arm’s length principle as is required internationally for transfer pricing purposes. Edited by leading transfer pricing and valuation experts in Europe, this comprehensive book offers practitioners an effective road map for identifying, valuing and implementing intangibles for transfer pricing purposes under consideration of both the OECD and local perspectives. It is therefore a must-have book for transfer pricing and valuation practitioners on all levels of experience. The book starts with an introduction to the role of intangibles in the world of transfer pricing including typical intangibles migration models. It describes common intangible assets across all types of industries, including e.g. automotive, consumer goods and software.Using several numerical examples, the book then covers state-of-the-art valuation methods including how to apply these methods in practice in a way consistent with the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The different country chapters written by local experts provide country-specific guidance on the legal framework concerning intangible assets from a transfer pricing and valuation perspective. Finally, the book covers practical advice on the implementation of an intangible assets system. This book offers invaluable guidance to practitioners seeking tools to apply the arm’s length principle in the world of intangibles.
Author: Gabriella Cappelleri
Author: Gabriella Cappelleri
Author: M. Kobetsky
Author: Jeffery M. Kadet
Author: J.M. Kadet![The Profit Split Method : Historical Evolution and BEPS Insights [part 1]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/sgGizgEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: R. Petruzzi![The Profit Split Method : Insights from BEPS Follow-ups [part 3]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/EeefzgEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: R. Petruzzi![The Profit Split Method : a Holistic View of BEPS in Transfer Pricing [part 2]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/aKKfzgEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: R. Petruzzi
Author: Vikram Chand
Author: R. Robillard
Author: Björn Heidecke