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Author: Daniel Levy (M.D.) Publisher: Knopf Publishing Group ISBN: Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
Dr. Levy, the director of the Framingham Heart Study, is joined by reporter Susan Brink for this examination of how the study--begun in 1948--helped unravel the mysteries of cardiovascular disease.
Author: Daniel Levy (M.D.) Publisher: Knopf Publishing Group ISBN: Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
Dr. Levy, the director of the Framingham Heart Study, is joined by reporter Susan Brink for this examination of how the study--begun in 1948--helped unravel the mysteries of cardiovascular disease.
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General Publisher: ISBN: Category : Government publications Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author: Daniel Levy, M.D. Publisher: Vintage ISBN: 0307425223 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
A Change of Heart is a detailed account of the revolutionary Framingham Heart study — which, over the years, has provided conclusive evidence that cardiovascular disease is largely the result of measurable and modifiable risk factors. First begun in 1948, not long after Franklin Delano Roosevelt succumbed to a massive stroke, the study of over 5,000 citizens of Framingham, Massachusetts, changed the course of medical history. The lessons learned in Framingham allow each of us to control our risk of heart disease and stroke, two of the leading causes of death in the United States. Here is a clear-eyed and intriguing assessment of the achievements of this study and of its continuing importance to our health today.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309212197 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Chronic diseases are common and costly, yet they are also among the most preventable health problems. Comprehensive and accurate disease surveillance systems are needed to implement successful efforts which will reduce the burden of chronic diseases on the U.S. population. A number of sources of surveillance data-including population surveys, cohort studies, disease registries, administrative health data, and vital statistics-contribute critical information about chronic disease. But no central surveillance system provides the information needed to analyze how chronic disease impacts the U.S. population, to identify public health priorities, or to track the progress of preventive efforts. A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases outlines a conceptual framework for building a national chronic disease surveillance system focused primarily on cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases. This system should be capable of providing data on disparities in incidence and prevalence of the diseases by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic region, along with data on disease risk factors, clinical care delivery, and functional health outcomes. This coordinated surveillance system is needed to integrate and expand existing information across the multiple levels of decision making in order to generate actionable, timely knowledge for a range of stakeholders at the local, state or regional, and national levels. The recommendations presented in A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases focus on data collection, resource allocation, monitoring activities, and implementation. The report also recommends that systems evolve along with new knowledge about emerging risk factors, advancing technologies, and new understanding of the basis for disease. This report will inform decision-making among federal health agencies, especially the Department of Health and Human Services; public health and clinical practitioners; non-governmental organizations; and policy makers, among others.
Author: Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Publisher: ISBN: Category : Hypertension Languages : en Pages : 20
Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Cardiovascular system Languages : en Pages : 90
Book Description
In 1957-1960 a diet assessment was undertaken for a sample of the Framingham Study cohort on their fifth biennial examination. The method used was a modification of the dietary interview developed by B.S. Burke and was directed to evaluating the "usual" long-term intake of each person interviewed. A sample of 1049 persons was drawn according to an elaborate sampling scheme. A 25 percent random sample was drawn from a listing of the original sample respondents. This sample was then modified as follows: (a) one half of the women sampled were removed; (b) all persons who were known dead were removed (25 men, 7 women); (c) all persons who had missed the last two consecutive examinations were removed (50 men, 25 women); (d) all persons with the diagnosis of heart disease or definite hypertension were removed (Table 1). (Persons who were diagnosed as having these conditions subsequent to the sampling but prior to the interview were, however, retained). The diagnoses comprised any form of definite heart disease, including myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and rheumatic heart disease. A total of 173 persons, 124 men and 49 women, were removed for these reasons. However, these were the only medical exclusions and others persons with known disease, some of them involving dietary therapy, are included in the dietary sample.
Author: Dorairaj Prabhakaran Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464805202 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 948
Book Description
Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Author: Daniel Levy (M.D.)
Author: Daniel Levy (M.D.)
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Author: Daniel Levy, M.D.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Author: 
Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Author: Roger Detels
Author: Ancel Keys
Author: Dorairaj Prabhakaran