The Fictions of Casuistry and Pascal's Jesuit in Les Provinciales PDF Download

Author: Martha Marie Houle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Casuistry
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Author: Robert Aleksander Maryks
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131705976X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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In this commanding study, Dr Maryks offers a detailed analysis of early modern Jesuit confessional manuals to explore the order's shifting attitudes to confession and conscience. Drawing on his census of Jesuit penitential literature published between 1554 and 1650, he traces in these works a subtly shifting theology influenced by both theology and classical humanism. In particular, the roles of 'Tutiorism' (whereby an individual follows the law rather than the instinct of their own conscience) and 'Probabilism' (which conversely gives priority to the individual's conscience) are examined. It is argued that for most of the sixteenth century, books such as Juan Alfonso de Polanco's Directory for Confessors espousing a Tutiorist line dominated the market for Jesuit confessional manuals until the seventeenth century, by which time Probabilism had become the dominating force in Jesuit theology. What caused this switch, from Tutiorism to Probablism, forms the central thesis of Dr Maryks' book. He believes that as a direct result of the Jesuits adoption of a new ministry of educating youth in the late 1540s, Jesuit schoolmasters were compelled to engage with classical culture, many aspects of which would have resonated with their own concepts of spirituality. In particular Ciceronian humanitas and civiltà, along with rhetorical principles of accommodation, influenced Jesuit thinking in the revolutionary transition from medieval Tutiorism to modern Probabilism. By integrating concepts of theology, classical humanism and publishing history, this book offers a compelling account of how diverse forces could act upon a religious order to alter the central beliefs it held and promulgated. This book is published in conjunction with the Jesuit Historical Institute series 'Bibliotheca Instituti Historici Societatis Iesu'.

Author: James Franklin
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421418819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 767

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How did we make reliable predictions before Pascal and Fermat's discovery of the mathematics of probability in 1654? What methods in law, science, commerce, philosophy, and logic helped us to get at the truth in cases where certainty was not attainable? In The Science of Conjecture, James Franklin examines how judges, witch inquisitors, and juries evaluated evidence; how scientists weighed reasons for and against scientific theories; and how merchants counted shipwrecks to determine insurance rates. The Science of Conjecture provides a history of rational methods of dealing with uncertainty and explores the coming to consciousness of the human understanding of risk.

Author: Erec R. Koch
Publisher: Rookwood Press
ISBN: 9781886365056
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Author: Blaise Pascal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Author: North American Society for Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Conference
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN: 9783823355557
Category : Religion
Languages : fr
Pages : 282

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Author: Blaise Pascal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Author: Henry Duff Traill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English essays
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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